光亮度

Achromatic light is determined by the attribute quality of light.

而光质又是由光的强度和亮度决定的。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

The coronagraph has been used to block the light from the brightstar allowing the search for the dim glow of the planetHR 8799b.

通过星冕仪技术，明亮的恒星光全部被遮蔽，以便我们寻找行星HR 8799b的微弱光芒（PS：我们在Photoshop中可以做类似操作，把中央区域给全部dell后，整个图片的亮度、对比度等都会有巨大改变，继续做大幅度增加亮度、对比度操作，有近似的效果——译注）。

For floodlighting , the luminance and the color of the lighted object depend not only on the power and the color of the illuminant, but also on the color of the lighted object (the spectral reflectance of the surface), so, if we choose the optimum matching illuminant for the lighted object in lighting design, we can get excellence and energy efficiency result.

泛光照明中，被照体的亮度大小、颜色变化等视觉效果不但与电光源的功率和光色有关，而且还与物体色等有关，所以在进行照明设计时，应选择光源色和物体色相匹配的光源，这样才有可能使泛光照明效果较好，而且达到照明节能的目的。

Lawrence martyr , 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus , and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom , junior , and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses , solar and lunar , from immersion to emersion , abatement of wind , transit of shadow , taciturnity of winged creatures , emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals , persistence of infernal light , obscurity of terrestrial waters , pallor of human beings

显示出不同程度之生命力的缤纷色彩白浅黄深红朱红银朱诸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等级标志的诸星之大小诸星的位置御夫座沃尔辛厄姆路172大卫的战车173土星光环螺旋星云凝固后形成有卫星的恒星群两重大阳相互依存的旋转运动伽利略西蒙马里乌斯174皮亚175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自独立地同时所做的发现波得和开普勒所尝试的距离的立方与回转次数的平方的体系化177多毛的众彗星178那几殆无限的被压缩性，以及自近日点至远日点那广漠的远心的重返大气层的椭圆轨道陨石的恒星之起源年纪较轻的天体观测者诞生的那个时期火星上所出现的"暗波"现象179每年在圣劳伦斯节殉教者，八月十日前后降落的陨石雨每月都发生的所谓"新月抱旧月"现象180关于天体对人体的影响的假定威廉莎士比亚出生的时期，在斜倚却永不没落的仙后座那三角形上端，一颗不分昼夜散发着极亮光彩的星辰一等星出现了181这是两个无光死灭了的太阳因相撞并汞合为白热体而形成的灿烂的新太阳大约在利奥波德布卢姆出生时，出现在七星花冠星座里而后又消失了的一颗同一起源亮度却稍逊的星宿二等星182还有约于斯蒂芬迪达勒斯出生时，出现在仙女座中之后又消失，小鲁道尔夫布卢姆出生与夭折数年后出现于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前后后出现在许许多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的实际存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

The dimmer control circuit comprises: three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, comprising grid and turned on by trigger signal of the grid, connecting to AC power supply through lamp load; and a first variable resistor, possessing adjustable resistance and regulating lamp brightness by following modes: changing resistance value of the first variable resistor, changing phase of the trigger signal corresponding to AC voltage waveform, prolonging or shortening turning-on time bucket of three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, thereby changing current provided to the lamp load.

一种调光器及调光控制电路，该调光控制电路包括：三端双向可控硅开关元件，其通过灯负载连接到交流电源，其中，三端双向可控硅开关元件具有栅极，并且由输入到所述栅极的触发信号开启；以及第一可变电阻器，其具有可调节的电阻值，其中，通过以下方式来调节灯负载的亮度：改变第一可变电阻器的电阻值，改变所述触发信号相对于交流电压波形的相位，延长或缩短所述三端双向可控硅开关元件的开启时间段，从而改变了提供给所述灯负载的电流。

Great wall lamp using high quality and high brightness chip to make the columnar LED bulb; composing can be red, green,blue,yellow,whiteand seven color transfor mation.material is soft PCB,can be bard by project requst,specialty high brightness,lowbrightness damply,large brighteness angle,high quality,usually use great wall light for the letters which,thin and tridimensinal like,sign bourd,identifers.Advertising,can be used.By lamp-house and decoration.

长城灯条先用优质高亮度芯片圆柱LED 作为发光体；可由红、绿、蓝、黄、白、七彩等不同颜色组成，基板为柔性PCB可因工程需要随意弯曲，具有高亮度，光衰低、发光角度大，品质优良，性能稳定等特点，长城灯条广泛应用于字体笔画较细，而且工艺复杂的立体发光字、招牌、标识、广告灯箱等，作为发光源使用，也可作为各种装饰工程、舞台灯光的光源使用。

Recently a third hybrid light-emitting layer has been developed that uses nonconductive polymers doped with light-emitting, conductive molecules. The polymer is used for its production and mechanical advantages without worrying about optical properties. The small molecules then emit the light and have the same longevity that they have in the SM-OLEDs.

近十几年来，随着人们对半导体发光材料研究的不断深入，LED制造工艺的不断进步和新材料的开发和应用，各种颜色的超高亮度LED取得了突破性进展。1993年，开发出来的以蓝宝石为衬底的GaNLED就是典型代表，它能发出绿光、蓝光和紫罗兰光。

We adopted DCJTB and TBPe to make two homochrom OLEDs as the red and blue dyes, the configurations are respectively as follows: ITO/CuPc(15nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30 nm):rubrene: DCJTB(6.1)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),(x=2,3.7,4.2,5 nm,the dopped concentration is 1.1%,2.1%,2.3% and 2.8% respective -ly) for red OLEDs and ITO/CuPc(150 nm)/NPB(500 nm)/ADN(300 nm):TBPe(30 nm)/Alq3(350 nm)/RbF(20 nm)/Al(1,000 nm)for blue OLED. We discussed the electroluminescent mechanism and the infection of the dopped concentration of rubrene on the perform -ances of red OLEDs; And after a lot of designments and manufactures we found an integrated and reasonable scheme,and carried out some test -ings and discussions on the characteristics of current -voltage curve, efficiency- voltage curve and luminescence-spectrum curve and so on. Subsequently,we made two kinds of WOLEDs.

然后分别采用以DCJTB和TBPe作为红色、蓝色发光染料制作了两种单色OLED器件，制备了器件结构为ATO/CuPc(15nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30 nm)：rubrene：DCJTB(6.1 nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/ Al(100nm)，(其中x=2、3.7、4.2、5nm，rubrene的掺杂比例为1.1%、2.1%、2.3%、2.8%)的红光OLED器件和结构为ITO/CuPc(150 nm)/NPB(500 nm)/ADN(300 nm)：TBPe(30 nm)/Alq3(350 nm)/RbF(20 nm)/Al(1，000 nm)的蓝光OLED器件；讨论了红光OLED器件的发光机理，以及rubrene的掺杂浓度对发光效率等性能的影响；从蓝光器件的设计和制备入手，摸索出了一套完整而可行的制作方案，分别对器件的电压-亮度特性、电压-发光效率特性及发光光谱等特性进行了测试与讨论。

Wall roughness and paint sheen can affect the lightness of any color. Smooth surfaces and gloss paints reflect maximum light to make a color seem lighter. Rough-textured walls and flat sheen paints hold more shadow and minimize the lightness of a color.

墙面的粗糙度和油漆的光泽度会影响任何颜色的亮度，平滑的墙面和光亮的油漆反射出的光使得颜色看起来更淡，粗糙的墙壁和屋顶储存了更多的阴影从而减弱了颜色的亮度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。