光与光化的

Of, relating to, or exhibiting actinism.

光化学的光化的，与光化有关的或显示光化性的

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Analylize the relationship within space of retail property、retail variety and degree of departmentalization with simple linear regression model、logistic regression model and discriminate analysis.

研究标的以台湾的新光三越A4馆、新光三越A8馆、新光三越A9馆、新光三越台南西门店、美丽华与101，美国的Four Season与Puentehills Mall，新加坡的SunTech City等九个购物商场，共五十四个楼层平面为研究样本，利用GIS地理资讯系统的空间资讯处理功能，分析并计算柜位业种部门化程度，将商场空间、业种多样性与部门化程度三者之间的关系，利用线性回归模型作分析。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

Results show that when the scattering mean free path is close to the wavelength, the optical fields are localized obviously in the random media. And with the particle filling density increasing, the localization becomes stronger.

结果表明：当散射颗粒的散射平均自由程与波长相当时，随机介质中的光场分布呈现局域化的特征，而且随着颗粒填充密度增大，光场的局域化程度增强。

The TiO2 synthesized by normal and reverse micelles as templated were applied for phot ocatalytic of Rhodamine B and organic toxic small molecule 2.4-dichlorophenol under ultraviolet irradiation. Oxidation species and photodegradation products in the photoreaction process were detected for studying their photocatalyst properties. The results showed that: the R-TiO2 had a better photocatalysis property under UV irradiation when photodegradation of RhB and DCP compared to the N-TiO2. After 160min, the mineralized rate of RhB can be 95%. And the oxidative species was mainly referred to OH radical.

利用正相和反相胶束介质模板制备的纳米TiO2为光催化剂，在紫外光照射下，对染料罗丹明B和有机有毒无色小分子2，4-二氯苯酚进行光催化降解，研究了其光催化性能，并对光催化过程中氧化物种及降解产物进行了跟踪测定，结果表明，反相胶束模板体系制备的纳米TiO2与正相胶束介质制备的纳米TiO2比较，在紫外照射下对RhB及DCP的降解有较好的光催化性能，对RhB在160min尤催化矿化率可达95%，光催化反应主要的氧化物种涉及在基自由基。

We aimed to solved the problem of the low efficiency and low mineralization of the treatment of photocatalysis or photosensitization alone and set up a theoretical model and a practical technic flow for the efficient degradation of pollutants under solar irradaition.

解决光催化与光敏化长期长期分离处理的低效和矿化不彻底的难题，为利用太阳光高效降解污染物提供理论模型和切实可行的工艺流程。

This paper takes the 17 flat plate back light module as basic framework, and uses the optical simulating software SPEOS as the tool to carry out the simulation, and sets up three parameters, the R angle of light guide plate, the gap between light guide plate and reflector, and the gap between light guide plate and light cover, to carry out the study of the light leakage analysis, and uses the quantitative data to analyze the testing result and find out the optimal parameter condition, and integrates the optimal conditions obtained, in order to analyze the overall level of improvement the light leakage.

本文以17吋平板背光模组为基本架构，使用光学模拟软体SPEOS为工具进行模拟，设定3个参数，导光板的R角、导光板与反射片之间的间隙、导光板与灯罩之间的间隙进行漏光分析研究，用量化的数据来分析试验结果，找出最适合的参数条件，将所得的最佳化条件整合，分析整体漏光改善的程度。

The invention discloses a LCD panel, colorful filter piece and making method, which comprises the following steps: providing a base; forming a buffer material layer on the base; forming patterned lightproof layer on the buffer material layer; adopting patterned lightproof layer as lid to pattern the buffer material layer to form a patterned buffer layer; forming a separating piece through patterned lightproof layer and patterned buffer layer; making the separating piece form multiple pixel areas on the base; forming a colorful filter layer in each pixel area.

本发明公开了一种液晶显示面板、彩色滤光片及其制作方法，其中彩色滤光片的制作方法包括下列步骤：首先，提供一基板，并在基板上形成一缓冲材料层。接着在缓冲材料层上形成一图案化遮光层。以图案化遮光层为罩幕来图案化缓冲材料层而形成一图案化缓冲层，使得该图案化遮光层与图案化缓冲层共同形成一隔离件，且隔离件在基板上形成多个像素区域。然后在每一像素区域内分别形成一彩色滤光层。

Chromatic plastic film and light conversion film has been applied in protected cultivation, and plastic films with different light quality may serve as a non-chemical approach regulating growth and thermoperiodic responses of plants. A few studies showed that light quality affected growth and yield of strawberry, but little is known about its effects on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in strawberry leaves, and fruit quality. So it is beneficial to scientific regulating growth and fruiting for strawberry protected cultivation to study on those effects and the interactions between CO2 and N supply on photosynthesis.

而低氮影响植株生长、叶片黄化，进而影响光合作用，导致抗性减弱和产量品质下降；③CO_2供应问题：目前我国草莓栽培常在设施环境下进行，在封闭性强的设施中空气流通不畅，常导致设施内部CO_2供应不足而影响光合作用，进而影响产量和品质；④光不足与光质问题：设施栽培中，光通过玻璃和塑料棚膜后使设施内的光强与光质均发生改变，这些变化特别是光质变化对草莓生长与结果的影响程度尚无明确认识。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。