光

Because that the middle and upper atmosphere is a complex system of coupling between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation, in this project, we mainl study the effects of the interaction between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation on gravity waves propagation in the mesosphere and low thermosphere by using a photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model.

由于中高层大气是光化、辐射和动力相互作用的复杂系统，本项目集中探讨了光化和辐射所造成的非绝热过程对中高层和低热层大气重力波的影响，着重对中层顶区大气重力波不稳定机制以及光化-动力学耦合过程进行研究，并把计算结果与观测进行比较。

It is a key problem to detect the ultrashort pulse in optical communication system.

1引言在光纤通信系统中，随着基于1.55μm波段皮秒～亚皮秒范围的超短光脉冲的光时分复用系统的飞速发展，超短光脉冲的检测问题变得越来越重要了。

For full color display, the tricolors, red, green and blue light emitting have been investigated intensively.

绿光、蓝光、红光三基色对于全彩色显示具有重要的意义。

In terms of luminance performance of BLUs, there shows no much difference between V-cut and U-cut microstructures from simulation results. However, U-cut microstructure outperforms V-cut one in luminance uniformity.

另外在整体BLU辉度并未因入光侧添加微结构而有大幅的变化及差异的前提下，U-cut纵沟微结构的使用效果会比V-cut纵沟微结构来的好，除了在入光测量测点均齐度提升略胜一筹外，其入光侧明暗不均问题亦可处理地更为淡化，以达到光学及品味之最佳化。

And 17 were capable of detecting specific metal ions by showing dramatic enhancement of fluorescence. In contrast with 15 and 17, the fluorescence signals of 13 and 14 were inefficiently altered by metal ions. Hence, 15 and 17 were further investigated with detailed 1H-NMR, UV-vis, and fluorescence titrations.

其中，15和17对特定金属离子有明显的侦测能力，混合后萤光强度会大幅增强，但13及14与金属离子混合后，萤光讯号的改变幅度不如15及17的显著，因此我们只对15和17进行详细的1H-NMR、UV-vis及萤光光谱的滴定。

Based on the theory of heat conduction, the heater thermal field was calculated to determine the most efficient position of heater. And the parameters of heater and asymmetric Y branch were decided using FD-BPM method. After the design and optimization, the polarization dependence and wavelength dependence of the attenuator were researched.

先根据前文介绍的热传导理论模拟了用于可调衰减器的电极的热场分布，设计了电极的最优位置，然后利用马卡蒂里近似解法求解掩埋条形波导的单模条件，并计算了波导的宽度和厚度，设计了非对称Y分支型的光衰减器的Y分支结构，电极参数，完成整个设计过程，最后，模拟了光衰减器的偏振相关性和波长相关性，从而也得到了一个聚合物可调光衰减器的设计优化方法。

The parameters include waveguide width: 8μm, titanium film thickness:50~60nm, index change: 0.006, diffusion temperature: 1050 and diffusion time: 9~10 hours.Designed and produced a 2 X 2 coupler Optical switch and a 1 X 2 digital optical switch. The coupler optical switch was produced by AP reversal structure, with the main parameters such as total length of switch: 30mm, waveguides center distance: Hum, interaction length: 17mm, and at 17V with a crosstalk of -18dB. The digital optical switch was produced by asymmetry electrode Y branch structure. The main parameters of this switch such as switch length: 25mm, the angle of Y branch: 0=0.1? center distance at branch end: 30μm, the center distance of electrons: 12μm, and at 27V with a crosstalk of 18dB.

设计并制作了2×2耦合型光开关和1×2数字开关，其中耦合型开关主要采用的反转Δβ定向耦合器开关，开关长度约30mm，波导宽度8μm，波导间距14μm，耦合区长度17mm，电极主要采用三电极结构，最终测得对TE模开关电压＜-15，消光比≈18dB；数字开关采用非对称电极Y分叉数子开关结构，利用BPM软件模拟了其开关特性并优化了器件参数，制作中采用的主要参数为：开关长度约25mm，Y分叉角θ=0.1°，Y分叉末端波导间距30μm，电极间距12μm，最终测得开关电压27V，消光比≈18dB。

An all-optical adder/subtractor unit with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer is proposed.

提出一种基于太赫非对称光解复用器的全光加减法单元，该单元使用一组全光全加法器和光学&异或门&。

Recently, in order to adapt to the demands of environmental protection, for surface finishing of varnish is progressively from solvent-based light oil to water-based conversion varnish.

近来，为了适应环保要求，用于表面加工的光油正逐步从溶剂型光油向水性光油转化。

There we sat among the thousand fools just like us But not so in love like us There we spoke of all our feelings And dreams were born like that And we hope for love like that Now your dreams have changed, we're far apart I don't know when or where to start leading you from my mind I want to stand with you again I hope to find you here again in the eternal sunshine *I'll search for the orange moon that lit up our love on the ocean while i held your hand Now watch all the waves from the stones where we gazed to the golden sun If i see the horizon glow just the same as it did when we stood on the hill I'll make the arrangements, just wait on that corner for me If you drop me a line I'll be sure to make these arrangements* Lay your head upon my shoulder I'll sing a tune or three Sweet melodies for thee Softly speak to say what i meant Why do you leave My heart is at your sleeve Well I'd like to share three words again practise these words with you again if you think is possible and maybe i can pull you close whisper in your ear again that i want you in my life forever I'll search for the orange moon that lit up our love on the ocean while i held your hand Now watch all the waves from the stones where we gazed to the golden sun If i see the horizon glow just the same as it did when we stood on the hill I'll make the arrangements, just wait on that corner for me You're like summer rain that cools me, it sooths me You are the person that I pray for every day Maybe we'll sit on those stairs once again Maybe we won't turn down have to pretend You will be here in my imaginings, they'reimaginings I'll search for the orange moon that lit up our love on the ocean while i held your hand Now watch all the waves from the stones where we gazed to the golden sun If i see the horizon glow just the same as it did when we stood on the hill I'll make the arrangements, just wait on that corner for me If you drop me a line I'll be sure to make these arrangements* If you drop me a line I'll be sure to make these arrangements

我们坐在有1000间我们就像傻瓜但并非所有的爱都像我们一样在那里，我们谈的都是我们的感受与梦想这样诞生我们希望这样的爱现在你的梦想已经改变，我们很遥远我不知道何时何地开始你开始疏远我我想再次与你在一起我希望在这里再次找到你在永恒阳光*我要寻找的橙色月亮这点燃了在海洋我们的爱虽然我认为你的手从现在看所有的石头波我们凝视的金太阳如果我看到地平线辉光一样因为它没有当我们站在山上我会作出安排的，只是等待，为我的角落如果你删除我行我一定要作出这些安排*把你的头后，我的肩膀我会唱一调或3 为你甜蜜的旋律说话轻声地说，我的意思你为什么离开我的心在你的袖口那么我想再次分享三个词实行这些话你再次如果你认为是可能的或许我可以把你关闭在你的耳朵小声一次，我希望在我的生活中你永远我要寻找的橙色月亮这点燃了在海洋我们的爱虽然我认为你的手从现在看所有的石头波我们凝视的金太阳如果我看到地平线辉光一样因为它没有当我们站在山上我会作出安排的，只是等待，为我的角落你喜欢夏天雨水，冷却我一样，我也sooths 你是我的人，每天祈祷也许我们会坐在楼梯上的再次也许我们不会拒绝有假装在这里，您将在我的想像，they'reimaginings 我要寻找的橙色月亮这点燃了在海洋我们的爱虽然我认为你的手从现在看所有的石头波我们凝视的金太阳如果我看到地平线辉光一样因为它没有当我们站在山上我会作出安排的，只是等待，为我的角落如果你删除我行我一定要作出这些安排*如果你删除我行我一定要作出这些安排

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。