光

At last, the photoconductivity of some samples was detected, and the results of characteristics evaluation revealed that superfine Y-TiOPc is excellent photoelectric material.

最后，对制备的部分产品进行光敏性能检测，结果显示超细Y型酞菁氧钛具有良好的光敏性能，是一种优良的有机光导材料。

The increased interfacial roughness can enhance photocurrent and efficiency of the device.

表面粗糙度的增加将增强入射光在界面处的反射作用，增强入射光在激活层中的吸收，进而提高器件的光电流和转换效率。

HPLC method of determination of CCU has been developed for the kinetic study. The kinetics of photodecomposition of CCU in various carrier gases have been studied. The photoreaction of CCU in nitrogen and air is of the first order, while in oxygen is closer to that of the second order. The rate constants in nitrogen, air and oxygen are 0.00703/h, 0.0109/hand 0.00445 , and the half-livies are 98. 6, 63. 6 and 62. 7hour respectively.

采用以甲醇一水为流动相的反相HPLC作为分析手段，对灭幼脲在不同载气中的光解动力学作了研究，结果表明，灭幼脲在氮气和空气中的光解反应符合一级动力学形式，而在氧气中的光解则更接近于二级反应形式；在三种气氛中的反应速度常数分别为0.00703h〓，0.00109h〓和0.00445h〓〓，半衰期相应为98.6、63.6及62.7h。

In the acidic solution, better photodecomposition efficiency is achieved than in the neutral or alkaline solution. The experiments demonstrated that the optimum doping of La at 10 mol%, the maximum photodecomposition in dye concertration at 15 mg/L and photocatalytic dosage at 0.75 g/L, achieving the highest effect.

於本研究中，改质式光触媒於酸性条件下有最佳光活性；在固定触媒总量下，以LT10（镧钛莫耳比0.1）之触媒有最佳的光催化效果；而在初始浓度，以单位克重TiO2负荷去除量而言，以15 mg/L有著最佳的处理效果；添加量为0.75 g/L可有效利用触媒，以达到经济效应。

The prepared powders were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, N_2 adsorption, Fluorescence spectroscopy, etc. N-doped TiO_2 evidently shows its absorbance shoulder shift into visible light region. Moreover, N-doping retards the transition of TiO_2 from anatase to rutile type as well as restrains the growth of the crystal size which leads to less decrease of surface area. These characteristics are considered to benefit the photoactivity of TiO_2; When all the samples were applied to the photodecomposition of Methylene Blue under visible light(λ＞400 nm), the N-doped TiO_2 show an obvious superiority when compared to the undoped TiO_2, the active hydroxyl groups are found to play a important role in this high photoactivity; When the same experiment was performed under UV light, all the samples show the consistent sequence of photoactivity as in the visible light.

通过UV-Vis、XRD、BET、IR、FL等表征手段测试表明：掺氮不仅使TiO_2的光吸收区域拓展到可见光区，而且有利于延缓TiO_2晶相的转换，从而抑止了高温煅烧下所引起的晶粒增大以及比表面积的降低，且氮源浓度越高，此现象越明显，这些特征都有利于催化剂光催化活性的提高；在主波长大于400nm的可见光催化亚甲基蓝实验当中，掺氮TiO_2的光催化活性明显优越于未掺氮样品，亚甲基蓝在90min内达到88％的脱色率。

Sodium fatty alcohlo ether sulfate, S-80, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and S-60 resulted in slow photodecomposition of rotenone in aqueous solution revealing a photo-extinction effect, sodium dodecylberzenesulfonate, tween-60, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and poyl vinyl pyrrolidone made the photolysis of rotenone in aqueous solution fast showing an obvious photosensitized effect.

室内条件下研究了鱼藤酮水溶液存在不同表面活性剂时，鱼藤酮的紫外光降解，结果表明：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、司本－80、长链脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和司本－60对鱼藤酮在水溶液中的光解速率表现出显著的光猝灭降解效应；十二烷基苯磺酸钠、吐温－60、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对鱼藤酮在水溶液中的降解表现出一定程度的光敏化作用。

The apparatus includes a photodetector optically coupled to the light source and designed to receive the light signal.

该装置包括一光检测器，所述光检测器与光源光学连接，并设计为接收光信号。

Photodissociation of alkyl bromides has been a popular area of investigation, in view of their ozone depletion potential and of the fundamental interest in photodissociation dynamics.

溴代烷烃的光解近年来已成为十分活跃的研究领域，一方面是由于溴代烷烃的光解产物溴对臭氧层的破坏，另一方面是由于溴代烷烃光解研究的理论意义。

The principles of dynamic photoelasticity are explained, with commonly-used experimental equipment described.

介绍动光弹基本原理和常用的实验装置，阐述动光弹应用于爆破理论研究的手段，总结出主应力分离的几种方法，综述目前国内动光弹技术的主要研究方向。

This paper introduced principle, flow, process of catalytic platelets of photoetching in the integral catalyst bed with high precision mould of dual-face self-aligner and standard MEMS photoetching technology.

采用自主设计研制的高精度双面自对准光刻模具和标准MEMS 光刻工艺技术研制出整体式层板催化剂床板片，简要介绍了光刻工艺原理、工艺流程和工艺过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。