光

Both oils, light oil or solid oils or varnish, often referred to as drying or curing process of drying rate are light oil itself essulenta, filming conditions, including temperature, humidity, film thickness, etc and the finishing of the packaging business card printing and membership card making products material especially moisture how much nature of accountants.

无论底油、光油还是固体底油或光油，常被称为干燥或固化的过程的干燥速度都是由光油本身组成结构、成膜的条件（包括温度、湿度、油膜厚度等）和被涂饰的包装制卡和会员卡制作制品的材质尤其是水分会计师多少特性决定的。

The CCC1380UH-6X CCC1380UH Series compact camera also includes AWB white balance for difficult lighting situations, an analog eclipser function that allows the auto iris lens to create clear images in a dark area with a strongly backlit background, and backlight compensation that adjusts the picture to prevent objects from appearing dark due to a strong backlight.

该CCC1380UH -Ⅱ CCC1380UH系列相机还包括小麦白平衡的困难照明情况下，模拟eclipser功能允许用户自动光圈镜头创造清晰的图像在黑暗领域的强烈背光背景下，背光补偿调整图片防止出现黑色物体，由于强大的背光。

According to study on UV-Vis opitical property、qualitative antibacterial experiment 、quantitative antibacterial experiment of anatase nano-TiO_2 and antibacterial powder (adulterated by Ag ion and Ce ion) we turned out that antibacterial powder's diffuse reflection spectrum obviously Einstein shift which makes it can absorb more visible-light. Not only irradiated by UV-light but also irradiated by visible-light antibacterial powder both possess photocatalytic capability, which brought new functions that improve latex's quality.

通过对锐钛型纳米二氧化钛和抗菌粉等光催化纳米材料的UV-Vis光学分析、定性抗菌试验、定量抗菌试验的研究表明，复合掺杂银、铈等稀土离子的锐钛型纳米二氧化钛，其UV-Vis漫反射光谱明显红移，大大加强了它对可见光的吸收能力，因此除了在紫外光为光源的条件下具备光催化能力，在普通光源条件下也具备光催化能力。

In the theory part, based on the rate-equation theory of four-level system, the expressions of output power and slope efficiency under the conditions of near-threshold and deeply pumping have been given. The effects of space distribution variables(the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and laser light and ellipticity)on the output characteristics were also discussed.

在理论部分，首先从四能级系统的理论出发，得到了近阈值条件和强泵浦条件下的输出功率和斜效率的表达式，并详细讨论了泵光聚焦位置，泵浦光和振荡光的光斑大小、椭圆度等空间变量对输出特性的影响。

Mutation of the gARID1 binding site in the cwp1 promoter resulted in a decrease of promoter activity and mRNA levels during vegetative growth and encystation, suggesting that the gARID1 binding sites are positive cis-acting elements of the cwp1 gene promoters in both trophozoites and encysting cells. Using cotransfection assay, we also found overexpession of gARID1 can increase luciferase activity and mRNA levels, while mutation of the gARID1 binding sites of the cwp1 promoter resulted loss of this transactivation.

我们也用萤光酵素基因接上cwp1基因启动子，如果将其cwp1启动子上的gARID1结合位置突变，也可以发现萤光酵素和讯息RNA的表现有明显的下；再用cotransfection assay，可发现gARID1会使萤光酵素和讯息RNA表现明显上升，然而如果将其cwp1启动子上的gARID1结合位置突变，这种转活化则消失。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

It is found that due to the interference between the multi-reflected beams inside the etalon,the transmitting pulse is composed of a series of sub-pulses which are separated by the one-way traverse time of the light inside the etalon.

由于光在标准具内多次反射所引起的干涉效应，发现输出的光脉冲包含了一连串的次脉冲，这些次脉冲的时间间隔等于光单次通过标准具的时间。

They have close relationship as the former may provide new ideas and approaches for the later, while the later may be the simulation for the former and gives it helps in degradation products identification and mechanism explanation. It is necessary to choose a suitable system, which has high potential of treating EDs and close relationship to the natural environment, to combine the researches in the two aspects. Our group has been engaged in researches on the photochemical properties and application to water pollution control of different ferric species including Fe -OH complexes, Fe -polycarboxylate complexes, Ferric oxides and Fe -humic acid complexes. Fe -oxalate complexes system has higher efficiency than the other ferric species systems in photooxidation and degradation of organic compounds. This thesis is focused on the photodegradation of nine EDs estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE2), diethylstilbestrol , bisphenol-A , 4-Nonylphenol , 4-Octylphenol , di-n-butyl phthalate , and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate .

因此从处理效率和环境化学意义两方面考虑，结合本课题组在不同铁形态（包括Fe-OH配合物、Fe-多羧酸配合物、Fe氧化物、Fe-腐殖酸配合物等）的光化学特性及其在水污染控制中的应用方面较系统的研究工作基础，本论文选择了四类共9种典型的内分泌干扰物（雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、17α-乙炔基雌二醇（EE2）己雌酚、双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚、酞酸二丁酯和酞酸二乙基己基酯），研究了它们在Fe-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解效果，推测其降解机理，探索环境内分泌干扰物光氧化处理的新体系，同时为预测其在环境中的光降解行为提供了依据。

Skull x-ray film showed expansile osteolytic lesion over the left parietal area and the chest x-ray increased reticulonodular infiltration in both lung fields. There was no abnormal finding in the long bone survey or abdominal sonography.

之后的检查结果包括：头部X光检查发现在左侧顶骨处有扩张性的蚀骨病灶；胸部X光摄影显示在二侧肺野均有网状结节状浸润增加的情形；长骨X光检查与腹部超音波扫描皆无异常。

The film's optical thickness exhibits an exponential change with the increasing irradiation time.

利用光刻直写，这种材料将被用来制作更为复杂的阵列式滤光片和切趾滤光片。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。