光

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

The spectral and intensity reaction from the cotton boll worm moth were measured by using phototaxis behaviour method, at 14 monochromatic light selected through 340nm to 605nm and white light.

运用室内行为实验方法研究了不同波长单色光和白光刺激的棉铃虫HelicoverpaarmigeraH櫣bner）］成虫趋光、避光反应及其与光强度之间的相互关系？

Polishing machine for slab has the polish spindle which is controlled for counterpressure by a coaxial cylinder according to the stone character.

大板的抛光机械有抛光轴可以根据石材的特征通过共轴圆柱控制抛光刀头对大板的压力，来控制抛光的效果。

Analylize the relationship within space of retail property、retail variety and degree of departmentalization with simple linear regression model、logistic regression model and discriminate analysis.

研究标的以台湾的新光三越A4馆、新光三越A8馆、新光三越A9馆、新光三越台南西门店、美丽华与101，美国的Four Season与Puentehills Mall，新加坡的SunTech City等九个购物商场，共五十四个楼层平面为研究样本，利用GIS地理资讯系统的空间资讯处理功能，分析并计算柜位业种部门化程度，将商场空间、业种多样性与部门化程度三者之间的关系，利用线性回归模型作分析。

In consideration of cost efficiency and convenience, the dermis and subcutis could be examined simply by the 3D PPG graph derived from the proposed PPG array system. According to the amplitude of 3D PPG waveforms, the situation of skin could be evaluated that the worse skin processes the larger standard deviation of amplitude.

此外，本研究提出一套新颖的光容积阵列系统，在成本效益与方便性的考量下，透过光容积阵列所得之三维光容积讯号图，针对皮肤真皮层与皮下组织进行微循环检测，并藉由不同三维光容积变化图的振幅，可推知越差的肤质，其振幅标准差越大。

The second dichroic filter 408 may also reflect light emitted from the second wavelength converting element 412, e.g., green or red light.

第二二向色滤光片408也可反射从第二波长转换元件412所发射的光，例如，绿光或红光。

Thus, for example, where the wavelength converting element 110 generates green light, the dichroic filter 106 will transmit all the blue or ultraviolet light produced by light emitting device 102 and reflect the green light.

因此，例如，在波长转换元件110生成绿光的情况下，二向色滤光片106将透射发光装置102所产生的所有蓝光或紫外光并且反射绿光。

Then with the relations between the output of interface 1 and the input of interface 2, double refraction and/or double internal reflection in a crystal along two successive interfaces can be calculated.

在惠更斯定理的基础上，对从空气到晶体的折射、从晶体到空气的折射、近光轴入射的晶体全内反射和近光轴反射的晶体全内反射这四种单个界面上的双折射双反射情况，给出了同时适用于o光和e光的光线方向和光波法线方向的普遍公式。

On the basis of study on dynamic data exchange,the method to the problem of a large number of ray tracing was discussed. The DDE of Matlab and Zemax and optical control integrated analysis in opto-mechanical system were implemented.

在研究动态数据交换技术的基础上，探讨了大数目光线追迹问题的解决方案，实现了Matlab和Zemax的动态数据交换和光机系统的光控集成分析，达到了光机系统光机控制集成分析的目的。

With selecting earlap as the measuring spot,a multi-layer simulation model of the earlap is established.The transmittance of the earlap model and its distribution regularities under vary beam properties(beam radius,the input energy and its distribution) and model parameters are researched by Monte-Carlo method.

选择耳垂作为测量部位，建立了多层耳垂组织仿真模型，利用Monte-Carlo方法研究了不同光源特性(光束半径，入射能量大小及分布等)及模型参数下耳垂组织模型的光透射能量及分布规律，由透射光能量分布、光电二极管光敏面积和探测灵敏度推出特定测量信噪比要求的入射光能量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。