光

And TM was carefully added to the solution of photo-PAE to form a PSPI solution containing TM. The composite filmcast from PSPI-TM can be developed using NMP. When the content of Ti〓 incomposite film was beyond 3%, a heateddeveloper had to be used for the successful development of the composite film.Compared with corresponding ester-type PSPI, D〓 of PSPI-TM increasedrapidly with the content of TM in the composite.

光刻实验发现这种含TM的PSPI光刻胶膜比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶膜难显影，一般需NMP这样的强溶解性能的溶剂作为显影液，才能顺利显影，当Ti〓含量大于3％(基于酰亚胺化后PI的量)，必须升高温度才能顺利显影；这种含 Ti的PSPI光刻胶在感光性能上也比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶低很多倍，形成50％留膜率所需的曝光剂量随TM含量的增加，而大幅度地增加。

Using the developed LECS system, four settings of light quality (pure red light, pure blue light, R/B ratio = 1:2 and R/B ratio = 2:1) were applied to tissue culture experiments of Limonium. The results show that: leaves developed under pure blue light become thiner, whiter and lower in chlorophyll content.

利用上述之光环境控制系统制造出纯红光、纯蓝光、红蓝比1：2与2：1等四种光质特性之光环境，控制总光度各约为 100μmol m-2 s-1 (离样本之高度为 5 cm )，於星辰花组培苗栽培试验及出瓶后驯化，并以传统日光灯管光源栽培作为差异比较。

By removing the photocurrents caused by the ambient light among the noise-included signal light, the two photocurrents from the dual-junction sensor of the signal light was measured and their logarithmical ratio was first obtained.

通过对不同峰值波长和光强的高斯函数环境光下传统方法波长测量精度的仿真分析表明，环境光与被测光峰值波长相差越大、光强比越大，则测量结果的误差就越大。

PCC6803. In the enclosed photobioreactor, after 58. 5h mixotrophic cultivation, 2. 50g/L cell density, 1. 0g/L. d productivity, 15. 3μg/ml chlorophyll concentration and 25. 3%energy efficiency were achieved, which were respectively 8. 9 times, 11times, 2. 3 times and 4. 9 times as much as those in photoautotrophic culture.

在封闭式光生物反应器中，混合营养培养58.5小时，集胞藻6803藻细胞密度达到2.50g/L，是同期光自养的9倍，藻细胞产率为1.0g／L.d，是光自养培养的11倍，叶绿素浓度为15.3μg／ml，是光自养的2.3倍，能量得率为25.3％，是光自养培养过程的5倍。

Repelled by light;exhibiting a negative phototactic or phototropic response .

避光的，怕光的被光排斥的；表现为阴性趋光的或趋光反应的

New reactions found in this program include: photoinduced regioselective free radical addition to aromatic imines;photoinduced Dielse-Alder reactions of aromatic imines for synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives;Photoinduced radical cation mediated selective ring opening reaction of epoxides;Formation of novel macrocyclic crown ethers by photoinduced reaction of diazonaphthaquinones;photoinduced selective desilylation of silyl ethers.

用这种方法成功的发现了下列在有机合成中有意义的新反应：(1)光诱导产生的自由基正离子诱导的自由基对芳香亚胺的区域选择性加成反应；(2)用光诱导的芳香亚胺的Diels-Alder反应合成四氢喹啉衍生物；(3)经光诱导产生的自由基正离子基诱导的环氧化物选择性开环反应；（4）重氮萘酮在环醚中经光诱导反应形成新奇的大环冠醚；（5）硅醚的光诱导选择性脱硅基反应。

When the viewpoint is changing quickly, the rendering algorithm ignores some details of the diffuse component, otherwise the scene is rendered more precisely. The Specula highlight is dependent of the viewpoint, it must be processed in real time. We present an algorithm to get rid of the area that does not contain specula highlight quickly and calculate only the area that contains the specula highlight. In order to calculate the specula reflection and refraction component, we presented a new raytracing algorithm based on the environment map transformation. The environment maps are constructed at the sample points of the scene in the preprocessing phase. We add depth information in the environment maps and generate the exact reflection and refraction intensity with the transformation of a few pixels.

对于表面光亮度漫射分量，由于它与视点无关，可以把面片按照光照细节的分布预剖分成层次结构，然后在实时漫游时根据场景变化的快慢决定绘制的细致程度；对于镜面高光分量，由于它与视点有关，必须实时处理，我们提出了一种快速高光裁剪算法，通过简单测试，去除那些不包含高光的区域，只处理包含高光的区域；对于镜面反射分量和折射分量，我们提出了一种基于环境映照变换的快速光线跟踪算法，预先在场景的离散采样点处建立环境映照，然后根据入射点的位置，把邻近采样点处的环境映照上相关象素处的可见点变换过来，求取反射分量和折射分量。

The 69 subhyaloid hemorrhage crises of diabetes were randomly divided into two groups.45 cases in the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine group;according to control group,determine the treatment based on differentiation of symptoms and signs in earlier period,intermediate stage,later stage.

两组均常规应用西药、激光光凝治疗。西药常规应用可元，并对症控制血糖、血脂、血压；激光光凝治疗针对有视网膜激光光凝适应症的病例，应用美国科以人公司生产的多波长氪激光器，进行局部视网膜激光光凝或次全视网膜激光光凝治疗。

If left the first figure below, the red, green, and blue light have magenta ink transmissional, green light be absorbed, the rest of the red and blue light the blue light was the last yellow ink absorption, is not absorbed hongguang reflected, i.e. magenta inks and ink overlay after yellow to red.

如左第一幅图所示，红、绿、蓝光透射过品红墨后，绿光被吸收，剩下的红、蓝光其中的蓝光又被黄墨吸收，最后未被吸收的红光反射出来，即品红墨和黄墨重叠后表现为红色。

MTT may be used as a new photosensitizer underlight,non-light and different light energy intensity,with no toxic effectto C6 cells under non-light and increased toxicity under increased lightenergy intensity.

在光与非光、及不同光能量密度条件下应用MTT有可能成为新一代的光敏剂，其在非光照射时对C6无细胞毒作用，其细胞毒作用随光能量密度的增加而增强。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。