光

They are involved in phototropism, and in PHOTOPERIODISM, where they are thought to affect phytochrome by transferring light energy from blue to red wavelengths.

它与向光性和光周期有关，一般认为黄素通过把光能从蓝光转移到红光而影响光敏色素。

The results were as follows:(1) Monochromatic light in different wavelenth could induce phototaxis behaviour reaction of the CBW moth with different level. According to the response rate of it, some peaks appeared in their spectral behavior response curve, two of them were located at 483nm and 340nm, others located in 400nm,538nm and 605nm respectively. The peak response in 483nm agreed well with ERGs result.

峁允？：(1)一定时间暗适应的棉铃虫蛾对单色光和白光刺激均具有趋光行为反应，依其趋光反应率大小，其光谱反应曲线在340 -605nm波谱范围内，表现为大小较复杂的几个峰，其中两个峰分别在蓝光区483nm、紫外340nm ，另在近紫外的400nm、绿黄光区的538nm有峰。

Firstly, full factorial experiment method is implemented to achieve an optimization of longitudinal microstructure design in the incidence plane of a LGP for LED BLUs. There are three control factors involving in the optimization process: the pitch and depth of both V-cut and U-cut, and angle and radius for V-cut and U-cut, respectively. Each individual control factor has three levels. It leads to a total of 27 sets of experiments.

本实验先行讨论全因子实验求取发光二极体背光模组之导光板入光侧纵沟微结构最佳化设计，选定入光侧V-cut纵沟微结构控制因子：V-cut角、V-cut间距、V-cut深及入光侧U-cut纵沟微结构控制因子：U-cut半径、U-cut间距、U-cut深等项目，其中各一因子分别有三个水准变化，依控制因子及其水准的目各进行27组实验。

The results show that the scattered radiant intensity is always symmetric with respect to the polarization plane, and that the scattered intensity is sensitive to the scattering particle size regardless of the incident radiation polarization, and finally, that the vertical components in the scattered light are totally different distribution for two kinds of polarized radiation.

散射粒子直径分别为：1.24μm、0.494μm、0.36μm、0.123μm、0.065μm。以粒子与水技不同比例混合液，作为散射粒子场。所得结果表明，散射光强度总是相对入射光束的偏振面呈对称分布；散射光强度对散射粒子大小敏感而与入射光偏振态无关；散射光中垂直偏振分量在两种光入射下存在完全不同的状态分布。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

It can be used to demonstrate such as optical axis of the uniaxial crystal,principal plane,the ordinary wave front and the extraordinary wave front ,etc.

该仪器用于普通物理光学教学，能形象生动地演示单轴晶体中的光轴、主平面、o光和e光的波面、o光和e光各自的电矢量的振动方向、速率大小关系，并能灵活地结合课堂教学各种实例，说明在不同条件下，双折射的产生及其原因

There was a little difference betweenphotosynthesis characteristic of the two varieties,response of Jiamusi to low temperature andpoor light was more sensitive than that of Longjiao No.2 and decreased pronouncedly withdecreasing light.6.EC and MDA of pepper leaves increased under low temperature and poor light,therewere no significant differences between them with decreasing light at 21-23℃/8-10℃,butthey were increased dramatically at 15-20℃/5-6℃.So we can speculate that lowertemperature was the direct reason resulted in cell membrane lipid peroxidation.7.No significant difference of SOD activity was observed under suboptimal temperatureand poor light21-23℃/8-10℃;150μmol·m~(-2·s~(-1),but SOD and POD activity substantiallydeclined with lowering temperature and light as well as treatment time.8.Under suboptimal temperature and lower light,proline accumulated to increaseosmotic regulation capacity and alleviate chilling damage.Soluble carbohydrate of pepper leaves decreased progressively and significantly with decreasing temperature and lightintensity as well as longer treatment time.So we think that synthesis and transport ofphotosynthetic product were inhibited by low temperature and poor light as solublecarbohydrate was important component of photosynthetic product.

两个供试辣椒品种之间的光合特性略有差异，佳木斯对低温弱光的反应比陇椒2号敏感，尤其随光照降低，其光合作用显著降低。6、低温弱光胁迫下，辣椒叶片的相对电导率和丙二醛含量都有不同程度的提高，在偏低温下，随着光照减弱，相对电导率和丙二醛含量差异不显著；在极端低温下，随着光照进一步减弱，相对电导率和丙二醛含量明显提高，随着处理时间延长，同一温度下，随着光照降低，叶片丙二醛含量也显著增加，由此可初步判断，低温是导致细胞膜脂过氧化的直接原因。7、经偏低温较弱光21～23℃／8～10℃、150μmol·m~(-2·s~(-1)处理后，辣椒叶片的超氧化物歧化酶活性变化与对照无显著差异，但随着温度、光强的逐步降低和处理时间的延长，SOD、POD活性显著降低。8、在偏低温较弱光下，辣椒能积累更多的脯氨酸，增强渗透调节，减轻低温冷害。

Optical time-domain reflectometry located the regions where optical attenuation occurred due to leakage; optical power meter acquired the transmitted power at the end of fiber, and these events could be identified according to the characteristics of signals.

在光入射端，用光时域反射计对上述事件引发的损耗进行定位；在光输出端，用光功率计检测光功率的变化，并根据信号特徵来判定事件的类型。

The result is showed that the Gq α were specifically localized in the rhabdoms as the membrane-bound form and in the cytoplasm as the soluble form. The localization of Gq α changed depending on the light condition. In the dark, many immunogold particles were detected in the rhabdom rather than in the cytoplasm.

在暗适应后，Gqα主要分布于感杆束，细胞质中很少，感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比为2.11±0.186；在光适应后，密度比减少为0.63±0.056；在不同波长的光照处理后，Gqα定位有差异，感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比由高至低，依次为：绿光（2.38±0.179）、红光（1.99±0.177）、蓝光（1.92±0.163）和黄光（1.02±0.106）。

Since the establishment of the company, we have adhered to the management concept of "Take quality as the foremost, regard people as the soul". With the advanced imported equipment, well-chosen material, professional production management and sincere after-sales service, we have grown rapidly in the competitive market and developed into a key enterprise with an annual output of over one million square meters in laminated floor production. Our products now include flooring of crystal surface, macro-embossed surface, mirror surface, solid wood, clone solid wood as well as the new generation of light catalyst antibiotic series, among which are feature silk series, tree bark-like series, water-resistant series and our latest innovation, the fantasy series. Over 100 varieties are available. Our products have already been exported to the United States, Canada and some European countries. In China,"Shan Shan Lubao" is becoming a well-known brand among the consumers.

本公司是一家专业生产高档强化复合地板厂家，自公司成立伊始，一直秉持"以质为本，以人为魂"的经营理念，依靠先进的进口设备，精选的优等材料，专业的生产管理和完善的售后服务在竞争激烈的市场里脱颖而出，在短短几年中迅速发展成为一家年产强化地板百余万平方的国力强化地板生产骨干企业：目前公司产品已拥有水晶面、浮雕面、镜面、赛实木、克隆实木、新一代的光触媒抗菌羽丝面系列、光触媒抗菌树皮纹系列、光触媒抗菌防水系列、光触媒抗菌静音系列和最新科技创新产品、光触媒抗菌梦幻系列等，百余种花色，产品远销美国、加拿大、欧洲等国家，在国内，"杉杉绿宝"亦逐渐成为业内及消费者心目当中较知名的品牌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。