先验论者

Scheler proceeds from an objective viewpoint in analyzing values. In emphasizing an a priori nature of values, he avoids a lofty, superior attitude that would disenfranchise most from any discussion on the subject. Scheler posits an intuition of 'fondness', which caters to the intimate relationship between the spirit and a sense of value. Scheler's value studies take one to an unopen territory of speculation.

最后指出，身为价值客观论者的谢勒，在强调价值的先验客观性时，并非只是藉此把「价值」束之高阁，成为与人无关且高高在上的领域，而是同时提出直观的偏好，兼顾到人类心灵与价值的密切交融性，其价值学所开展出的道路，带领著人的思绪走向另一片天地。

But in another way, transcendental externalism involves less substantive commitments, for a transcendental externalist view needn't be, as Davidson's isn't, committed to any particular story about the contents of any particular thoughts.

但是，先验外在论包含更少的实体承诺，因为一个先验外在论者无需承诺任何特定思的特定思内容。

As part of the general glorification of the common man, Transcendentalists launched an attack on business leaders.

先验哲学论者对平凡人之颂扬的一部分作法，是发起对商业领袖的攻击。

This makes it clear that it is not that there are transcendental arguments, and that the interesting ones will start from some premiss that the sceptic cannot doubt, such as that we have experience.

这使得这是清楚的，并不是存在先验论证，有趣的人会从一些预设（——怀疑论者不能质疑的，例如'我们拥有经验'）开始。

A highly in uential source of this suspicion is Barry Stroud, who in his article 'Transcendental Arguments' suggested that for any claim concerning the necessary condition S,"the sceptic can always very plausibly insist that it is enough we believe that S is true, or it looks for all the world as if it is, but that S needn'tactually be true"(Stroud 2000: 24).3 So, in the case of the problem of the external world, for example, the concern is that no argument can be constructed to show that there must actually be an external world, but just that there must appear to us to be one, or that we must believe there to be one.

斯特劳德在《先验论证》一文中指出，任何涉及必要条件S的断言都会受到怀疑论者这样的反驳：我们确实要相信S是真的，或者说在所有的世界都是这样，但是，S不需要真正地为真。所以，在外在世界问题上，并没有一个论证可以给出证明，说外在世界必须真正实际地存在，而我们只能说，必须有一个外在世界向我们显现，或我们必须相信有一个外在世界。

She has been regarded, alongside Emerson, as a Transcendentalist.

她同埃莫森一样，被视为先验论者。

If the transcendental argument can be made to work, however, it has the advantage of being a deductive strategy, and thus error-proof — where it can be taken for granted that a sceptic who questions our reliance on the laws of logic has taken a step too far, even for a sceptic.

如果先验论证可以发挥作用，那么它就可以发挥演绎策略的优势，从而排除错误——因为即使怀疑论者对逻辑律还是承认的。

Following Hegelian dialectic, Transcendentalists believed in an ongoing development of human history - what Darwin would later call "evolution."

先验哲学论者遵循黑格尔的辩证法，相信一个人类历史的演进发展─就是后来达尔文称为「进化论」。

Following Hegelian dialectic, Transcendentalists believed in an ongoing development of human history - what Darwin would later call "evolution."

先验哲学论者遵循黑格尔的辩证法，相信一个人类历史的演进发展—就是後来达尔文称为「进化论」。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。