先验的

Especially since Lindley and Smith (1972) addressed the thought of hierarchical prior distribution and Han (1997) provided the methods to construct hierarchical prior distribution, more achievements have been made on hierarchical Bayesian methods to be used for solving zero-failure data problem.

所谓λ的多层先验分布的构造方法——减函数法，主要是选取λ的减函数作为λ的第一层先验密度函数的核，第二层先验分布——第一层先验分布中超参数的先验分布取均匀分布。

5 Discuss the main arguments used by Chomsky and others to support this 'nativist' view that what makes language acquisition possible is the fact that much of our linguistic knowledge is unlearned; it is innate or inborn, part of the initial state of the language faculty.

在第2-2到2-5的部分，讨论乔姆斯基的主要论证，还有支持「在地的语用者」的观点。支持这个观点的主张会认为，使得语言知识被获得的可能是指，有众多的语言学知识是未被学习到的；这个知识是先天的或事先验的，先天的部分指的是语言的能力。

Results Under the condition of the conjugate prior distribution, the prior parameters computed by three methods were similar.

结果在共轭先验分布的条件下，先验矩、分位数、众数与分位数三种方法确定的先验分布参数结果一致。

There now follows a selection of affirmative statements on the reality of the Buddha-dhatu- Tathagatagarbha from the key Tathagatagarbha sutras themselves, which show beyond reasonable doubt, I think (except perhaps to those persons with a penchant for sophistry and distortionism), that there truly does exist (in an ultimately supra-samsaric modus) an immanent and transcendental Buddhic Principle within all beings and creatures which nothing can destroy and which no one should deny, without grave consequences being attendant upon such denial.

从如来藏他们自己的佛经来说，这里伴随肯定的声明即佛性如来藏的真实性，这表明超越理性的怀疑，我认为（除非对那些爱好诡辩术和扭曲真相的人），他们真正的存在（在最后的超越轮回的方式）一个天生的和先验的佛教原则所有的生命和生物没有东西可以被毁坏和没有人可以否认，没有严重的后果伴随这个否认。

Through logical observation, practice is analyzed into three links such as ought to, to do and to be, based on which, an approach to solute the Hume s problem is given as follows: the logical relationship between to be and ought to is chanceful and empirical instead of necessary and prior.

本文通过逻辑史考察，将实践的结构解析为&应该&、&做&与&是&相联系的环节，并在此基础上尝试解决价值论的休谟问题：&是&与&应该&的逻辑关系是一种偶然的、经验的关系而不是必然的、先验的关系。

The historical parts of the Priestly Code depend on the Yahwistic and the Elohistic documents, but Wellhausen's adherents believe that the material of these documents has been manipulated so as to fit it for the special purpose of the Priestly Code; Dillmann and Drive maintain that facts have not been invented or falsified by P, but that the latter had at hand other historical documents besides J and E. As to the legal part of P, Wellhausen considers it as an a priori programme for the Jewish priesthood after the return from the captivity, projected backwards into the past, and attributed to Moses; but other critics believe that P has systematized the pre-exilic customs of worship, developing then, and adapting them to the new circumstances.

历史部分的priestly代码依赖于yahwistic和elohistic文件，但浩的信徒相信，该材料的这些文件已被操纵，所以，以适应它为特殊用途的priestly码； dillmann和干劲，保持，事实尚未发明或变造的P ，但后者已在手的其他历史文献，除了J和本，以法律的一部分，磷，浩认为，作为一个先验的计划，为犹太神职人员香港回归后，从圈养的，预计倒退到过去，归因于摩西，但其他的批评者相信，磷已制度化，前exilic海关的崇拜，发展，然后，和它们进行修改以适应新的形势下。

Through the considering of two kinds of prior information—conjugate priorand noninformative prior,and by use of the method of Bayesian analysis,we obtain that the posteriordistribution of parameter in the model is approximate to Normal distribution.

考虑两类先验信息，即共轭先验和无信息先验，利用贝叶斯分析方法，得到模型参数的后验分布近似为正态分布。

The author also thinks that the laws that the marginal consumption falling tendency of the former hypothesis of Keynes is impossible; it is superficial that Keynes ascribed the considerable unemployment and economic crisis to the shortage of efficient demands; it is also a short sighted economic strategy to advocate the active improvement of the consumption to production one-sidedly and neglect the negative influence of consumption and the premise of production; it is unconducive for the comprehensive development of human because the relation between the economy and the ethics had been divided in Keynes high consumption ethics thoughts.

接着，文章对凯恩斯的高消费伦理思想的历史局限性进行了深入剖析，认为：1、凯恩斯先验的假设——&边际消费倾向下降&规律是不成立的；2、凯恩斯将造成大量失业和经济危机的原因归咎为&有效需求不足&的认识是肤浅的；3、片面鼓吹消费对生产的积极推动作用，忽视消费的负面影响，忽视生产的环境和资源前提条件，是一种短视的经济策略；4、分裂经济与伦理的关系，不利于人的全面发展。

At the same time, from the view of the inspection of his philosophical system itself, Kant thought that appearance and essence , theory and practice, ect. Still separated from each other. This was not his real intention and the critique of judgement was coming nearer and nearer: Both congenital freedom and practical freedom belonged to reasonable freedom, this was only the ought and necessity of freedom' s existence. In judgement, however, the acquirement of internal psychologic fact of aesthetic main body' s freedom feelings was the assertoric of freedom' s existence; this was also the key to solve the problem of transitioning from natural human beings to free human beings and made a perfect period for the issue of ""what are human beings "".

与此同时，从其哲学体系自身考察来看，康德认为现象与本质，理论与实践等诸多内容尚处于割裂之中，这不是其本意，判断力批判呼之欲出：先验的自由与实践的自由都属于理性的自由，这只是自由存在的应然与必然，而在判断力中，审美主体的自由感的内在心理事实获得才是自由存在的实然；这也是解决从自然人到自由人的关键，为其&人是什么&的问题划上了一个完美句号。

At the same time, from the view of the inspection of his philosophicalsystem itself, Kant thought that appearance and essence , theory and practice, ect. Still separated from each other. This was not his real intention and the critique of judgement was coming nearer and nearer: Both congenital freedom and practical freedom belonged to reasonable freedom, this was only the ought and necessity of freedom" s existence. In judgement, however, the acquirement of internal psychologic fact of aesthetic main body" s freedom feelings was the assertoric of freedom" s existence; this was also the key to solve the problem of transitioning from natural human beings to free human beings and made a perfect period for the issue of "what are human beings .

与此同时，从其哲学体系自身考察来看，康德认为现象与本质，理论与实践等诸多内容尚处于割裂之中，这不是其本意，判断力批判呼之欲出：先验的自由与实践的自由都属于理性的自由，这只是自由存在的应然与必然，而在判断力中，审美主体的自由感的内在心理事实获得才是自由存在的实然；这也是解决从自然人到自由人的关键，为其&人是什么&的问题划上了一个完美句号。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。