先验的

This dissertation starts from epistemic questions, and its main purpose is to show whether there is a coherent theme during the development of Michel Foucaults thought, and whether, despite of his continuous efforts, finally frees himself from the shadow of apriorism.

本文认为，在福柯的著作中始终存在着一个一以贯之的主题，那就是批判问题，也就是认识的可能性条件以及真理与权力之间的关系问题，福柯试图从历史的角度而不是康德所谓先验的角度来解决认识的可能性条件问题。

Firstly,the emphysis of culture research has transformed from apriorism into objective reality.Secondly,the purpose of culture research has transformed from cognition of culture into application of culture.

从方法论上看，文化研究的范式转变体现了方法论上的进步，主要表现在以下几个方面：一是文化的研究重心从先验的抽象实体转向现实的生活实践，二是研究的目的从单纯的文化认识转向文化的应用，三是研究视野从地域性文化转向全球性文化。

S4:Communicatively acting individuals are thus subject to the ''must" of a weak transcendental necessity, but this does not mean they already encounter the prescriptive "must" of a rule of action whether the latter "must can be traced back deontologically to the normative validity of a moral law, axiologically to a constellation of preferred values, or empirically to the effectiveness of a technical rule.

因此，交往行动者被置于一种弱的先验的"必须"之下，但是这并不意味着他们已经进入了行动规则的规范性"必须"，尽管后一个"必须"可以被回溯到义务论中的道德律的有效性规范当中，从价值论的角度还原为一组优先价值，或者从经验论的角度成为一个有用的技术性规范。

In this paper, we will study the problem of light propagating in the atmospheric turbulence according the above models, and we will consider the optical effect of the turbulent intermittency emphatically.

这些模型大多建立在实验基础之上，具有唯象的先验的性质，而并不构成严格的理论体系。本文将结合这些有关模型考虑大气湍流介质中光的传播问题，其中，对间歇性给予的较多的重视。

Practical Hermeneutics"plays an important role in the"theoreticalideology criticism, the occurrence of theoretical ideology criticism is mystification of the theory itself caused by theories without practice.

实践的解释学"对于"理论的"意识形态批判具有重要的作用，"理论的"意识形态的产生是理论脱离实践造成的理论自身的神秘化，理论成了没有来源的、先验的理论。"

She holds that everyone has a priori abstractive ability, and regards human and human life from the standpoint of biology, which doesn't separate her from humanism.

朗格的理论贡献是显而易见的，但她在认识论上却难以避免唯心主义的影响；她认为人都具有一种先验的抽象能力；她还以生物学的观点来看待人和人的生命，基本上没有脱离人本主义，等等。

S4:Communicatively acting individuals are thus subject to the ''must" of a weak transcendental necessity, but this does not mean they already encounter the prescriptive "must" of a rule of action whether the latter "must can be traced back deontologically to the normative validity of a moral law, axiologically to a constellation of preferred values, or empirically to the effectiveness of a technical rule.

因此，交往行动者被置于一种弱的先验的&必须&之下，但是这并不意味着他们已经进入了行动规则的规范性&必须&，尽管后一个&必须&可以被回溯到义务论中的道德律的有效性规范当中，从价值论的角度还原为一组优先价值，或者从经验论的角度成为一个有用的技术性规范。

This word, aivarya, is important for three reasons: first, it attests the complete self-mastery, independence and freedom of the Self - it is not subject to the tyranny of unwanted internal or external forces (unlike the mundane ego comprised of the unstable, conditioned and labile skandhas); second, it hints at a controlling, regulating intelligence: a knowing and utterly free mind (the "transcendental knowing" which the Buddha elsewhere in the sūtra links to the Self); and thirdly, it is of course linguistically related to the Sanskrit noun, Isvara, which in the Brahmanical environment in which Buddhism had its roots denoted God (more particularly the god, Shiva).

第二，它暗示了一个控制，调节，通常的智慧；一个知道和完全自由的心理（这个先验的知道佛在佛经之中的另外地方与自我联系，而第三，它当然是与梵语的名词相关的，自在，在婆罗门的环境之中佛教有它的根符号的神。

He does not say what he thinks being transcendental means, and he says he is not going to consider 'whether, in general, such a form of argument is permissible or fruitful'.6 He says the argument is also transcendental in another (presumably non-Kantian) sense: in proving the existence of a class of entities different in kind from 'sensa'.

他没有说他所认为的&先验&的意思，但他说他不会考虑&一般来说，这类论证是否是可允许的和富有成效的&这类问题，他说这类论证有另一类非康德的意义：提供对一类实体的存在的证明。

S7:Communicative rationality is expressed in a decentered complex of pervasive, transcendentally enabling structural conditions, but it is not a subjective capacity that would tell actors what they ought to do.

交往理性被表述在非中心化的系统的弥散的背景当中（a decentered complex of pervasive），先验的包含着建构的条件，但是它却不是一种能够告诉行动者他们应该做什么的主观能力。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。