先验的

This paper analyzed the shortcoming of this strategy and then proposed a new correction algorithm based on the viewpoint of projective geometry.

为此从射影几何的观点提出了新算法：利用车牌固有的先验信息，将车牌与车牌图像之间的透视变换矫正为仿射变换，再将仿射变换矫正为相似变换，将此相似变换看做是对原车牌进行旋转和全局缩放的结果，消除其中的旋转因素，就得到一个与车牌仅差一个缩放因子的标准车牌图像，以便于后续的字符处理。

This transcendental principle of mathematics makes pure mathematics applicable to objects of experience.

显象的数学的这一先验原理给予我们的先天知识以很大的扩展。因为只有它才使纯粹数学能够以其全部的精确性运用于经验的对象。

It has even been asserted that it is now merely tolerated; but this statement is a priori improbable in regard to a school of which not a single proposition has been censured, and to which so many highly venerated men (bishops, cardinals, popes, and saints) have belonged; and it is still less probable in view of the approval of the various general statutes (repeated so often down to the present day), in which Scotism is at least recommended.

甚至有人断言，它现在仅仅是不能容忍的；但这一声明是一个先验方面不大可能在一所学校，其中没有一个命题一直谴责，并如此众多的高度尊敬的男性（主教，枢机主教，教皇，和圣人）属於，它仍然是不太可能的鉴於批准的各种一般章程（重复往往下降到目前的一天），其中Scotism至少是建议。

In the first part, we discuss the properties of solutions of (0.1) system with dif-ferent diffusion coefficient and the second boundary condition. The stability of non-negative constant solutions is given, some prior-estimate of the positive steaystateare proved by using the maximum principle and lower-upper solutions, the non-existence of non-constant positive solution, the global exitence of non-constant pos-itive solution and bifurcation solution of non-constant positive steady-states areobtained.

第一章讨论了系统(0.1)在扩散系数不相同的情况下非负常数解的稳定性，运用极值原理，上下解方法确定了系统(0.1)正平衡态解的一些先验估计，然后讨论了非常数解的不存在性，非常数正平衡态解的全局存在性及非常数正平衡态的分歧解。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后，借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具，预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势，那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素，自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的，这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

The proposed scheme is achieved by extracting the support of an indicator function on a sampling domain containing the penetrable object as a visualization of the unknown object where the indicator function has noticeably different values inside and outside the penetrable object.

这个算法的一个特别吸引人的性质是不需要关于障碍物的任何几何和物理的先验信息，并且只需要散射场在某个有限孔径中若干个入射和测量方向上的远场信息，即可得到可穿透目标的一个很理想的可视化。

The algorithm tracks the changing rate of each coordinate transformation parameter through Kalman filter to facilitate better prediction of the initial searching point. More importantly, the powers of the noise models of the Kalman filter are effectively estimated online rather than making artificial assumptions on their values. The algorithm can hence adapt to various target motions and searching precisions in a real-time manner without any manual intervention.

该算法通过对坐标变换参数的变化率进行Kalman滤波来更好地预测初始搜索点；更重要的是，该算法有效地在线估计Kalman滤波器中的模型噪声功率，而非先验地对它们的取值做出假设，因而能够在没有任何人工干预的情况下动态地根据不同的目标运动状况和搜索精度进行实时调整。

It starts from Foucault's key word "historical a priori", and focuses on three qualities of "statement", with a main purpose to explain how his archaeology of knowledge, in order to overcome three pairs of antimony in traditional philosophy, that is, the empirical/the transcendental, the cogito/the unthought, the retreat of origin/the return of origin, combines pure description of discourse with an effort of exploring a priori rules of discursive formation.

文章从"历史先天"这一关键词出发，阐述福柯的知识考古学如何将对话语的实证描述和探索话语构成的先天规则结合起来，从而保证其在对话语的形式分析的同时，超越传统哲学深陷其中的三对矛盾："经验－先验"、"我思－未思"、"本源的隐退－回归"。

The historical parts of the Priestly Code depend on the Yahwistic and the Elohistic documents, but Wellhausen's adherents believe that the material of these documents has been manipulated so as to fit it for the special purpose of the Priestly Code; Dillmann and Drive maintain that facts have not been invented or falsified by P, but that the latter had at hand other historical documents besides J and E. As to the legal part of P, Wellhausen considers it as an a priori programme for the Jewish priesthood after the return from the captivity, projected backwards into the past, and attributed to Moses; but other critics believe that P has systematized the pre-exilic customs of worship, developing then, and adapting them to the new circumstances.

历史部分祭司码取决於Yahwistic和Elohistic文件，但豪森的信徒认为，这些文件材料已被操纵，以适应它的特殊用途的祭司码； Dillmann和驱动保持这一事实没有发明或伪造的P ，但后者在手其他历史文件除了J和大肠杆菌作为法律的一部分磷，豪森认为这是一个先验方案犹太祭司返回后从被关押，预计倒退到过去，由於摩西；但其他批评者认为磷已系统化前放逐海关的礼拜，然后发展，并使之适应新的情况。

The algorithm smooths the gray histogram of the test image with Harr wavelet to remove the "pseudo valley", and fixes a range of the threshold according to the prior information in the standard image, and then finds out the valley of the histogram in the range and that is the threshold. The ex perimental results show that the preprocess algorithm is able to obtain a satisfactory threshold for the binarization of the test image.

该方法使用Harr小波对待测图像的灰度直方图进行平滑处理来消除其中的&伪谷值点&，再充分利用标准图像的先验信息来确定一个二值化分割阈值的大致范围，最后在这个范围内找到直方图的谷值，这即是所需的阈值。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。