先验的

The paper first obtains the L2 -apriori estimates for the solutions of two kinds of autocatalytic model s under Dirichlet boundary conditions, and then, using the properties of linear semigroup and delicate calculations, the estimates of the maximal norms are obtained, therefore, the global existence of the solutions is proved.

该文利用重要不等式及能量积分方法首先得到了解的初等的先验估计。然后利用线性半群的有关性质及精细计算得到了解的最大模估计，从而证明了两类三次自催化模型在Dirichlet边界条件下整体解的存在性，并进而证明了第一类模型的最大吸引子的存在性

Scheler proceeds from an objective viewpoint in analyzing values. In emphasizing an a priori nature of values, he avoids a lofty, superior attitude that would disenfranchise most from any discussion on the subject. Scheler posits an intuition of 'fondness', which caters to the intimate relationship between the spirit and a sense of value. Scheler's value studies take one to an unopen territory of speculation.

最后指出，身为价值客观论者的谢勒，在强调价值的先验客观性时，并非只是藉此把「价值」束之高阁，成为与人无关且高高在上的领域，而是同时提出直观的偏好，兼顾到人类心灵与价值的密切交融性，其价值学所开展出的道路，带领著人的思绪走向另一片天地。

On the basis of the image correlation and the nonparametric kernel density estimation, kernel density functions of background and foreground were built., Bayesian theory was used to estimate the prior probabilities of the foreground and the background, so an estimative threshold was obtained and the classification of the background and the foreground was realized.

首先，在图像相关性的基础上，利用非参数核密度估计的方法，建立前景和背景的核密度函数，再利用贝叶斯理论，估计出背景和前景的先验概率，两者相结合得到一个估计的阈值，从而实现目标和背景的分类。

On the basis of image segmentation by complexion and gray information,some rough facial feature contours can be outlined by seed-filling the non-complexional regions.Then a modified color Snake model was used to fine-draw the rough contours.

根据肤色和灰度信息，在图像分割的基础上，利用种子填充技术获得面部各非肤色特征的轮廓初值；然后采用一种改进的彩色Snake模型对轮廓初值进行精确定位；接着，根据人脸的先验知识，利用含有方向信息的形态学边缘检测算子通过一次逐点考察完成下颚轮廓线的提取。

The main researches about Chinese character recognition of vehicle license plate and its corresponding technique in this paper are as follows:(1) The pre-processing for image is essential before character recognition. This paper firstly uses the experience knowledge to give a roughly orientation,then set a carefully orientation based on Otsu arithmetic,finally get the whole clear license plate.In order to solve the problem of character extraction,the fly-back method is put forward:the experience knowledge is made the best of.(2) An algorithm of feature extraction from grayscale image based on optimization Gabor filters is proposed.

本文针对车牌汉字识别及相关技术进行研究，主要工作包括：(1)在对车牌汉字进行识别前需要进行必要的预处理工作，我们首先运用车牌的先验知识进行粗定位，然后采用Otsu阈值二值化方法等进行快速鲁棒的车牌区域细定位，获得完整、清晰的车牌轮廓，并采用回扫式字符切割方法，充分利用了车牌字符固有的特点准确找到各个字符的分割点，为特征提取奠定了基础；(2)提出一种优化的Gabor滤波器特征提取算法直接对灰度图像进行特征提取。

The fourth part gives a scientific evaluation on the two natural education ideals: on one hand, the ideals are explosive in human thinking and have huge impact on the development of future education thoughts; on the other, they are limited in transcendental premise, unilateral personality and social illusiveness.

第四部分对两者的教育思想作出了科学评价：老子与卢梭的教育理想既有思想上的开拓性，对后世教育理论产生了重大的影响；又具备局限性——理想前提的先验性、理想个人的片面性、理想社会的虚幻性。

The main contents include: Some preliminary theory (introduction to Sobolev spaces and variational formulations for differential equations); finite element methods for one-dimensional elliptic problems; the construction methods for general finite elements; error estimates for interpolation operators and inverse inequalities for finite element spaces; a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the finite element method for high-dimensional elliptic problems; some typical spectral methods for partial differential equations; error analysis for the spectral approximation for some linear and nonlinear partial differential equations.

主要内容有：准备知识（Sobolev空间的基本概念和主要结果，微分方程的变分描述）；一维椭圆型方程有限元方法；一般有限元的构造；插值算子误差估计和逆不等式；高维椭圆型方程的先验、后验误差估计；求解偏微分方程的几类谱方法；线性与非线性问题谱逼近的误差分析等。

The second section: Under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of Camassa—Holm equations with dissipative. By using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth solution, global attractor in H〓, time periodic solution or almost-periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved.

第二部分：在非线性控制边界条件之下，对于带耗散项的Camassa—Holm方程的初边值问题，用压缩映射不动点原理及先验估计方法，证明了整体光滑解的存在性、整体解的指数稳定性、H〓空间中整体吸引子的存在性以及时间周期解和殆时间周期解的存在性。

Moreover, our method is insensitive to image noise.(2) For single face detection in gray scale images, three methods based on three curve evolution models have been presented, i. e., GVF-based method, Chan-Vese model based method, and deformable pedal curve based method.

2针对静态灰度图像的单人脸检测问题，充分利用活动轮廓模型的特点和人脸的先验知识，提出两种基于活动轮廓模型的单人脸检测方法，即基于梯度向量流的人脸检测方法和基于Chan-Vese模型的人脸检测方法，其基本思想都是直接在原模型中加入人脸椭圆约束。

In the dissertation, we propose a practical method of vehiclelogo location from coarse to fine. The approximate scope of vehiclelogo is first confirmed by preexistent knowledge, then its finer position is found by edge detection and morphology operators, and finally it is located precisely by relation match operator in a very small scope.

本文从人眼的视觉特性出发，提出了一种实用的从粗到精的车标定位算法，即先根据先验知识确定车标的大致范围，再运用图像处理中的边缘检测和形态算子确定较准确的车标位置，最后在极小的范围内用相关匹配算子得到车标的精确位置。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。