先验的

All of which are of empirical origin, yet in the construction of a system of pure morality these empirical concepts must necessarily be brought into the concept of duty, as representing either a hindrance, which we have to overcome, or an allurement, which must not be made into a motive.

因此，虽然道德性的至上原理及其基本概念是先天知识，但它们却不属于先验哲学，因为它们虽不以快乐和不快、欲望和偏好等等都具有经验性起源的概念为其规定的基础，但在义务的概念中毕竟必须把它们或者作为应当克服的障碍、或者作为不可当做动因的诱惑而一起纳入道德性体系的制订。

In Chapter 3, the prior estimates about the 3-D difference solution and its difference quotients on time space and geometry space are made by means of discrete functional analysis, so that the stability and the convergence of the 3-D difference solution are obtained.

在第三章中，运用离散泛函分析的手段，对三维中子输运方程的差分解及其时间、空间差商进行了先验估计，从而得到了差分解的稳定性和收敛性，也为三维问题的应用研究打下了初步的理论基础。

When this procedure is repeated, the impact of samples is more and more important, so the assessment of priors is vital to the efficiency and quality of learning.

Bayesian方法既可避免只使用先验信息可能带来的主观偏见，和缺乏样本信息时的大量盲目搜索，也可避免只使用后验信息带来的噪音的影响。

It was no doubt to raise the position of art and provided pre-experience for establishment of art's spirit in China.

这无疑提高了艺术的地位，为日后中国建立独立的艺术精神提供了先验；在美学术语上，王国维由传统术语经由阐释而转为现代性和由西方引入美学术语这两条途径，提出大量的现代美学术语，并且在他的文章中加以应用，这不能不说是现代性的一个表现。

Firstly, a mathematic model was constructed to deal with fault isolation. This model mainly considered the associations among fault sources and available testing of hierarchical system, the affiliation of faults with replaceable units in different levels, the prior probability of fault sources and the available testing costs. Secondly, a quasi multi-step look-ahead search algorithm was presented which employed the information gain as its heuristics. This algorithm could realize optimization of testing sequence in different isolation levels.

首先基于层次系统故障与测试之间的关联关系，以及故障与不同层级可更换单元的隶属关系，结合故障的先验概率与可用测试成本，构造了层次系统故障隔离问题的数学描述模型；然后以信息增益为启发策略，提出了一种准多步前向搜索算法，实现了不同隔离级的测试顺序优化。

First, pretreating the images, including gray the RGB image、 linearity transform to gray image, and make to gray image to black and white images, and bring forward the method of combine the quality of projection gray scale and property of license plate, distill the license plate .

先对图像进行了预处理，包括RGB图像的灰度化、灰度图像的线性变换、灰度图像的二值化等，然后提出了基于投影灰度特征和车牌先验知识相结合的方法提取出车牌，不论在实时性还是在准确率上都满足要求。

First, pretreating the images, including gray the RGB image、linearity transform to gray image、and make to gray image to black and white images, and bring forward the method of combine the quality of projection gray scale and property of license plate, distill the license plate .It is satisfy the demand in speed and veracity.

先对图像进行了预处理，包括RGB图像的灰度化、灰度图像的线性变换、灰度图像的二值化等，然后提出了基于投影灰度特征和车牌先验知识相结合的方法提取出车牌，不论在实时性还是在准确率上都满足要求。

To avoid this, the priors can be specified, where the anomaly probability is artificially increased (up to 0.5 or even greater), so the weight of the misclassified anomalies becomes much bigger, and the tree is adjusted properly.

为了避免这一点，先验就必须被指定，异常情况发生的概率需要人为的增加（增加到0.5甚至更高），这样误分类的异常情况的权重就会变大，树也能够得到适当的调整。

Also the convergence of temporal difference method is discussed. The method is put forward that Neural Network is used to implement multiaction Adaptive Heuristic Critic and Q-learning first, and then the five methods that can speed up the reinforcement learning are presented in allusion to slow learning speed of reinforcement learning system, they are quantisation of input space, local approximating neural network used to realize the reinforcement learning system, synthesis reinforcement learning algorithm, action model and prior knowledge.

针对强化学习系统学习速度较慢的问题，提出了提高强化学习速度的5种方法，即输入空间的量化方法、采用局部逼近神经网络实现强化学习系统方法、采用强化学习综合学习算法和利用动作模型及先验知识等方法，通过仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。

The main feature of the presented algorithm is in that it is not need any prior information of the target and avoid the disadvantage coursed by the uncertainty of that,It opens a new way for the measurement data assoc...

其主要特点是不需要目标位置的任何先验信息，从而克服了由此产生的各种不利影响，为数据关联提供了一条新的思路。最后的仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。