先驱的

Alter and Houghton were honored with the Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research for pioneering work leading to the discovery of the virus that causes hepatitis C and the development of screening methods that reduced the risk of blood transfusion-associated hepatitis in the U.S.

2000年，艾特博士和霍顿博士因临床医学研究中的先驱工作而被授予拉斯克奖，即发现了引起丙型肝炎的病毒，和发展了血液筛选方法，减少了输血相关肝炎的风险，从1970年30%的几率减少到2000年的几乎为零几率。

Nabokov is a writer of multiple identities——not only a talented latecomer in "the first wave" of Russian emigrant literature, but also a forerunner of American postmodernism literature; not only a novelist, but also a critic, a translator, and a poet writing in Russian and English; furthermore, apart from his distinguished contribution in literature, he is also an expert in lepidopterology——which make Nabokov's works particularly appealing to from three perspectives, that is, postmodernism, comparative literature and Russian emigration literature.

纳博科夫是一名多重身份的作家，他既是俄罗斯侨民文学第一次浪潮中的后起之秀，也是美国后现代主义文学的先驱；既是一名小说家，也是评论家、翻译家、诗人；既用俄语创作，也用英语创作；既在文学领域内纵横，又在鳞翅目昆虫学方面颇有建树。他的这些跨越性特征使他同时出现在后现代主义研究、比较文学研究以及俄罗斯侨民文学研究的视阈内。

He performed pioneer research concerning the effects of toxic substances on the heart and blood's circulatory system. He performed important experiments concerning the toxicity of water hemlock, arsenic, monkshood, et al. His most important written work in this field was the 1679 Historia cicutae aquaticae.

他演出的先驱研究有关的影响，有毒物质对心脏和血液循环系统他表演的重要实验，有关毒性的水铁杉，砷，附子，等其最重要的写在这一领域的工作是为1679 沿革cicutae aquaticae 。

Material: Narration, Objects, Documents, Photograph, Image InstallationRobert Swinhoe, a British museologist in the Victorian period, was the first to systematically investigate the wild fauna and flora in Taiwan. He came to Kaohsiung as the vice-consul in June, 1861. Shou Shan, where the former British Consulate is situated, was the spot where he encountered many native animals such as macaque, eagles, bamboo partridge and butterflies.

史温侯（Robert Swinhoe，1836-1877）为维多利亚时代英国博物馆学家的一个典型，亦是第一个有系统实地调查发表台湾动植物相的先驱性人物。1861年6月，史温侯以英国驻台副领事馆的身分抵达打狗，在打狗英国领事馆所位居的寿山，便是史温侯经常与台湾猕猴相遇，看老鹰在空中盘旋，竹鸡从林中惊窜，蝴蝶集结成空中河流的现场。

According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communicatinn is verbal.

根据在非语言的通信的一个先驱，我们的communicatinn的只30%到35%是口头的。

Addressing this issue, analysing Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1764) as an example of this early novel would seem obvious, given its generally acclaimed position as the first manifestation, and precursor, of the Gothic genre.

解决这一问题，可以以分析英国小说家华尔渥帕尔的小说《奥特朗托城堡》(1764)作为以哥特式建筑为主题的早期小说为例入手。这似乎很明显，人们对于这部小说的喜爱以及它在以哥特式建筑为主题的小说上的地位确立了其先驱地位。

This article reviewes the recent progress in applied research of several typical preceramic polymers,including polycarbosilane,polysilazane,polysiloxane, polysilane ,etc,which were used in the preparation of ceramic materials.

概述了几种典型的陶瓷先驱体聚合物聚碳硅烷、聚硅氮烷、聚硅氧烷和聚硅烷等在陶瓷材料制备中的应用研究进展，重点阐述了在该领域所取得的研究成果，并针对目前存在的不足提出了今后的研究方向。

The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of indust rial growth.

环境研究的先驱，斯坦福大学的保罗厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖，臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。

To preserve it the compromises which alone enabled our fathers to form a common constitution for the government, and protection of so many States and distinct communities, of such diversified habits, interests, and domestic institutions, must be sacredly and religiously observed.

在维护它时，我们必须神圣地，虔诚地遵守那曾使得我们的先驱们能够成立一个政府的共同宪法，能够保护如此众多的州和有如此多样的风俗，利益，和内务组织的偏远社区的妥协。

"At that time we didn't have the credibility of Google dust sprinkled on us," Gump said, noting a "sea change" in people's perceptions of the private space industry after aerospace pioneer Burt Rutan and his Scaled Composites firm's SpaceShipOne won the $10 million Ansari X Prize for reusable suborbital spacecraft

甘普说："当时没有谷歌的关注，别人并不太相信我们。"然而，宇航先驱伯特·鲁坦和他的美国缩尺复合体公司制造的"太空船1"号获得安萨里X大奖的1000万美元奖金后，人们对私人太空业的看法发生了"彻底改变"。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。