先进分子

Party is from the working class in the advanced elements of the composition of the working class and the general interests of the faithful representative of the working masses.

党是由工人阶级中的先进分子组成的，是工人阶级及广大劳动群众利益的忠实代表。

China began to use the advanced elements of the proletarian world outlook as a tool to observe the fate of the country. Li Dazhao in November 1918 issued a "victory for common people","the victory of Bolshevism," such as text, on behalf of China's advanced elements of the new awakening.

中国的先进分子开始用无产阶级的宇宙观作为观察国家命运的工具。1918年11月李大钊发表的《庶民的胜利》、《布尔什维主义的胜利》等文，代表了中国先进分子的新觉醒。

The other is communistic moral constructing with the selfless principle in the commie and the advanced mentality people.

我国当前的道德建设应当分为两个层次：一是在普通公民中进行以集体主义为原则的社会主义道德建设；二是在共产党员和一切先进分子中进行以大公无私为原则的共产主义道德建设。

It is one of the elements to establish corporative culture and create a regional cultural atmosphere.

在各类文化活动中，富于传统文化内含的茶艺表演，引起了各地文化先进分子的关注和推崇。

The Communist Party is the collective body of the advanced elements among the working class and the laboring people, and there can be no doubt as to its great role in leading the masses.

共产党——这是工人阶级和劳动人民中先进分子的集合体，它对于人民群众的伟大的领导作用，是不容怀疑的。

While the former offers the line of least resistance, there are progressive elements pushing for change in both trade union movements.

而前者提供的线阻力最小，还有先进分子，争取改变这两个工会运动。

Second, the Communist Party of China is composed of advanced elements of the working class.

第二，中国共产党是由工人阶级先进分子组成的。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

It is now a first-rate national center for ophthalmology. Some of the projects rank high internationally, for example, the success of treating 30,000 cases of myopia with LASIK. For the success of the operations, the center introduced sophisticated medical equipment, e.g. the first personalized LASIK. For optimal results, the center used the most sophisticated cornea topographic map, cornea pachymeter, automatic plate shaper and eye ground confocal laser scanning system, making the operations a more sophisticated project. Moreover, as all the doctors have rich clinical experience and expertise, and with painstaking efforts, they acquired great skills and familiarity with the medical equipment, resulting in what is "the man-machine unity".

一些项目已达到国际先进水平，如以该中心成功完成30000例准分子激光治疗近视为例，为了做好准分子激光治疗近视手术，该中心不仅引进了先进的治疗设备，如在我国率先引进了第一台个性化准分子激光治疗近视系统，而且为了严格把关，选择最佳治疗效果，又启用了最先进的角膜地形图、角膜测厚仪、微型自动角膜板层成型刀和眼底共焦激光扫描系统等，使准分子激光治疗近视手术成为更完善的系统工程，加之该中心医生大都从事眼科临床多年，有丰富经验和深厚知识底蕴，通过刻苦努力，很快做到&人机合一&，娴熟地掌握了最先进的眼科诊疗武器。

"Aphelia" is propelled forward on a framework of excellent songs and inexhaustible passion : this new material combines the bands typical catchy melodies with more alternative and progressive elements.

& aphelia &，是推进着对一个架构的优秀歌曲和不竭的激情：这种新材料的结合带，典型朗朗上口的旋律，与更多的选择和先进分子。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。