先行

Methods:Paticipants consisted of 32 simple VSD patients and 27 simple PDA patients excluded of any other diseases by physical examintation and electrocardiogram and x-ray. Patients were suggested echocardiography before and one week after the surgerys. Parameters such as Left ventricular ejection fraction、Fractional shortening、Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension、Left ventricular end-systolic dimension、Heart rate and Aortal velocity peak were measured.further more ,the Tei index which is originated from Pulse-wave Doppler and Tissue-Doppler Imaging were also calculated under ECG monitoring.

研究对象与方法：研究对象分别为排除其它心脏疾患的单纯动脉导管未闭患儿及单纯室间隔缺损患儿，手术治疗前后于心电监护下先行常规超声检查，获取心率、R-R间期、左室射血分数、主动脉峰值流速、左室收缩末期内径及左室舒张末期内径等值，并分别利用频谱多谱勒及组织多谱勒法测取患儿左室Tei指数(即PW-Tei及TDI-Tei)，多次测量并取其均值。

Methods First, to lengthen Achilles tendon by using the slipping prolengthening or aponeurotomy of inversion "V" type on gastrocnemicus muscle, then split tibialis posterior and long peroneal muscle tendon respectively, and finally, make a suture with weaving prosthesis subcutaneously on the lateral dorsum of feet.

先行跟腱滑动延长或腓肠肌腱膜倒&V&形切开，然后行胫骨后肌腱及腓骨长肌腱分别对半剖开，并将前者外侧半与后者内侧半在足背前外方皮下编织缝合。

32 examples liver cancer after liver vein pour into,the embolism in advance treat,after 7 day,joins the 500ml physiological saline with arsenous acid inoculation fluid 10mg,a vein drop note,4 ~5h drops every day,altogether uses medicine 7 day.

32例肝癌先行经肝动脉灌注、栓塞治疗，7天后，用亚砷酸注射液10mg加入500ml生理盐水，每日1次静脉滴注，4～5h滴完，共用药7天。

Barehead;be without a hat on

知道对方来意，先行拒绝，令其不必开口

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

They ought to follow Marx'sthought of emancipating mankind and his theoretic logic ofcriticism on the basis of clarifying the standards of humanexistence. Facing the dilemmatic reality of modernity, theymust try to develop a social critical theory that containsboth the critical spirit of Marxism and%26amp;nb sp;the issue of humanliberty and liberation.

在对人类生存规范基础的先行澄明基础上，依照马克思关于人类解放的问题意识和针对原本批判的理论逻辑，着眼于现代性两难的现实，努力发展一种既内含马克思理论的批判精神，又带有指向人类自由、解放实践倾向的社会批判理论，这便是当代马克思主义者的历史责任。

Management. Treatment of manifestations: Early diagnosis and treatment of RB and RB-related tumors can reduce morbidity and increase longevity; care is best provided by specialists from ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology, radiation oncology, oncology; treatment options depend on tumor stage, number of tumor foci (unifocal, unilateral multifocal, or bilateral), localization and size of the tumor within the eye, presence of vitreous seeding, and age of the child; treatment options may include enucleation, cryotherapy, photocoagulation, photochemistry, external beam radiation therapy, and radiation therapy using episcleral plaques; newer options include systemic chemotherapy combined with or followed by local therapy.

处理。 表征的治疗： RB 和 RB 相关肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗能减轻病状、延长存活时间；护理最好由眼科学、小儿眼科学、肿瘤学和放射肿瘤学等方面的专业医师来提供；治疗方案的选择取决于肿瘤阶段、病灶数量（单病灶、单侧多病灶或双侧病灶）、眼内肿瘤的位置和大小、玻璃体散布的存在与否以及患儿的年龄；治疗选项可能包括摘出术、冷冻疗法、光凝固术、光化学法、外照射放疗和用巩膜外斑块进行的放射治疗；新的治疗选项包括与局部治疗结合的或先行的系统化学疗法。

Fin Punching Machine is in advance processes the equispaced hole before the formation on the foil material the equipment.

翅片打孔机是在成形前先行在箔材上加工出均布孔的设备。

The company owns the tremendous technology strength research institute and all in readiness , the most advanced outfire of in the homeland laboratory , owns the advanced equipment protection against the tide agent production line , surpasses the thin dried powder extinguishant production line , the device production line cutting out an engine voluntarily.

請高人幫忙中譯英，小女子先行謝過了~~公司拥有技术力量雄厚的研究所和国内最齐全、最先进的灭火实验室，拥有设备先进的防潮剂生产线、超细干粉灭火剂生产线、自动灭火装置生产线。

4Complications:After operation peritonitis appeared in 5cases,among which were 2of intestinal obstruction,and 1 necrosis of left hemicolon.Conclusion:The chemotherapy of selective arterial drug perfusion before an operation reduce the tumor and stiumulate inflammatory reaction and fibroplastic proliferation around it.Thus increases excision rate as well as decreases local recurrence rate and possiblity of cancer merastasis.However,it also leads to some toxic side reaction and possible intestinal obstruction and necrosis.

于直肠癌手术切除前先行选择性动脉药物灌注化疗，可使肿瘤缩小，并刺激瘤周炎性反应和纤维组织增生，从而提高手术切除率，降低术后局部复发和远处转移可能，该方法有一定的毒副反应和发生肠梗阻、肠坏死的潜在危险。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。