先期

Listening and Reading pretests are administered to IELTS candidates at selected centres or to prospective candidates on IELTS preparation courses.

先期测试题和实际的考试用题非常相似，其中听读两个部分会在选定的考点或正参加雅思备考课程的潜在考生中进行，而说和写则通过代表性的考生样本群体来测试，为试题效果分析提供数据。

In addition, a party to a contract may breach by anticipatory repudiation, i.e., by repudiating the contract before performance is due.

此外，合同的一方可能会因为先期违约而违约，即在履行到期之前拒绝履行合同。

A new type of composite slabs has been put forward and thirty-nine specimens have been done.

3对已提出的一种新型轻钢-混凝土组合板，在先期研究工作的基础上进行了四十个试件的试验研究。

The pre-research explores the usability of the stylus as a start, covering two issues, namely the comfort of a 5mm stylus and the reasons that make consumers purchase a PDA stylus again. Experiments are conducted where styluses of different diameters and cross-sections are used to input Chinese characters, followed by filling out subjective questionnaires for assessment of user comfort. The result shows that "a 5mm stylus does not meet user needs in terms of recognition rate, comfort, and stability." Consumers who purchased a stylus other than that provided by the original PDA provider have the opinion that "better comfortability and feel can be achieved with styluses with a larger diameter".

先期研究先针对触控笔的使用性为探讨，包含直径5 mm的触控笔的舒适度及消费者再购 PDA 触控笔的原由两大主题，以不同直径和剖面形状之触控笔在PDA上进行输入中文文字的实验，之后填写主观问卷，其包含舒适度的评比；结果发现「直径5 mm的触控笔在辨识率、舒适度和稳定度是不合乎使用者需求」、再购非原厂PDA所附的触控笔族群认为「握持直径大的触控笔较舒适且其质感佳」。

It has trebled its initial investment and is now expanding its product range and manufacturing capacity to meet growing demand.

这使它的先期投资增加两倍，而且现在正在扩大产品范围和生产能力来满足不断增长的需求。

A successful scheme which is fair to taxpayers and does not involve off-balance sheet wheezes or hidden contingent liabilities will require funds up-front.

一项对纳税人而言较为公道、且没有涉及表外债务或隐性或有债务的成功计划，将要求拿出先期资金。

The company introduced the United States over 150 years of history, technology, captured from around the world, more than 20 kinds of pure natural spices such as garlic, celery seed, black pepper, parsley, red pepper, etc., the initial launch of Morton stew BBQ salt, garlic salt, Morton, Morton fragrance that is salt, the United States also introduced low-sodium formula refined Morton, Morton Kang salt, to guide a healthy diet, opening up new markets for varieties of salt.

公司引进美国已有150多年历史的工艺技术，撷取来自世界各地的20余种纯天然植物香辛料，如大蒜、芹菜籽、黑糊椒、欧芹、红辣椒等，先期推出莫顿炖肉烧烤盐、莫顿蒜香盐、莫顿清香即食盐，同时推出美国配方的莫顿精制低钠盐、莫顿康健盐，引导健康饮食，开拓品种盐新市场。

In the early months of the year, before planting, many cotton farmers made "forward" sales contracts for delivery to the buyer of all cotton to be harvested on their farms at a fixed price per pound, without guarantee of quantity or quality.

在那年的头几个月，在棉花尚未播种时，许多棉农便签订了&先期&合同，答应以每磅固定的单价向买方交付他们农场上将收获的全部棉花，没有数量和质量担保。

In the early months of the year, before planting, many cotton farmers made "forward" sales contracts for delivery to the buyer of all cotton to be harvested on their farms at a fixed price per pound, without guarantee of quanitity or quality.

在那年的头几个月，在棉花尚未播种时，许多棉农便签订了&先期&合同，答应以每磅固定的单价向买方交付他们农场上将收获的全部棉花，没有数量和质量担保。

It is shown that the optimal design of CEA policy would not be influenced by the market structure of emissions trading system given a particular national emission cap. The amounts of emissions allowances allocated to firms for their early carbon abatements are the same under perfect and imperfect competitive emissions trading systems.

本研究结果显示，在给定相同的国家减量目标下，排放交易市场结构并不会影响CEA政策的制定，不论排放交易市场为完全竞争或不完全竞争，政府针对厂商每单位先期减量所核配之排放权应相同，但排放交易之均衡结果与效率则取决於交易市场结构。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失