先在的

Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge as independent of experience.

先验的有关独立于经验之外的知识的，先在的或以直觉为基础的

The internal prefaces come into being because of the function of interlocution form.

内序的产生，是先在的所有问对形式共同作用的结果。

Its intrinsical reason is man's consciousness.

形上迷失即终极关怀的缺失，它的内在原因是人的意识，但意识在人类诞生之初仅提供给形上迷失以先在的前提条件，真正导致形上迷失产生的是把人类从他的物质家园———自然中分离出去的异化劳动。

Although a further research shall be done by the comparison between the expression used in Qing Dynasty and the language environment in Western countries, the western conception and right system are not regarded as a pre-existent reading facility or an evaluation measure, but regarded as a frame of reference which is taken to show the independent existence of the civil right system and conception system in Qing Dynasty and as a language transition term which is used in modern interpretation.

尽管深入的研究需要在清代的表达与西方的语境之间进行比较，但西方的概念体系和权利体系不是被成为一种先在的阅读工具和评价尺度，而仅仅被看作是表示我国清代民事权利体系和概念体系独立存在的参照物，以及对其作现代阐释时的语言转换物。

Some metaphysicians contend that the relation between the lump and the statue, on the one hand, and the relation between Tib and Tibbles, on the other, cannot be fully understood in terms of the concepts of parthood and identity, but require a further concept, a non-mereological concept, the concept of "constitution": the pre-existent lump at a certain point in time comes to constitute the statue (or a certain quantity of gold or certain gold atoms that first constituted only the lump come to constitute them both); pre-existent Tib at a certain point in time comes to constitute Tibbles (or certain cat-flesh or certain molecules …).

一些形上学家承认在金块和雕像之间、Tib和Tibbles之间的关系，这些关系不能完全根据"parthood"和" identity"的概念进行理解，而必须要一个进一步的概念，一个non-mereological的概念，"构成"的概念：先在存在的金块在时间中的某个点构成了雕像（或，一定数量的金子或金粒子首先构成了金块，继而构成了这两个。）先在的Tib在某个时间点开始构成了Tibbles（或某些确定的猫肉、粒子等等）。

In this scenario, if the Yanks lead from the beginning of a postseason game, they always have their best defense on the field. But, if they trail, Torre could be extremely aggressive from the fifth inning on pinch-hitting for either Phillips or Cabrera. If, for example, Giambi was the DH, Torre would have available a lefty, a righty and a switch-hitter, and the manager could cherry-pick matchups. These hitters may only get one at-bat, but it would almost guarantee it in a huge spot.

假设洋基真的排出如我所建议的先发阵容(让Andy Phillips和Melky Cabrera担任先发)，那麼在球队领先的状态下，他们将可以保有最佳守备阵容在场上以巩固领先优势，而若是球队处於落后， Torre也可以在五局过后藉由指派代打代替Andy Phillips或是Melky Cabrera，而采用更具攻击性的策略，这时如果Giambi是担任先发的指定打击，那麼Torre就可以从左打的松井，右打的Sheffield，以及左右开攻的Bernie Williams当中，就当时状况做出最佳选择

The experimental results show:the mineral medicine and the animal medicine which having rigid texture,for example Fluoritum and Carapax Trionycis,should be broken into 60 mesh,added 10 doubl...

试验研究结果表明，质地坚硬的矿物类、角甲类药物，如紫石英、鳖甲在复方汤剂中的煎煮条件为粉碎过60目，加10倍量水，先煎1.5～2小时；毒性药物如附片则先煎30分钟即可达到安全限量；其他需要先煎的药物如麻黄，以先煎2次，每次15分钟为宜。

St. Paul, a declared enemy to this Judaical mode of interpreting the doctrine and filling up the scheme of his Master, equally assumes a pre-existing morality, namely, that of the Greeks and Romans; and his advice to Christians is in a great measure a system of accommodation to that; even to the extent of giving an apparent sanction to slavery.

圣保罗是公开敌视这种犹太教式地解释其主的教义并充填其架构的，他也同样假定一种先在的道德，那就是希腊人和罗马人的道德；而他对基督徒所进的劝告，在很大规模上乃是对于那种道德的一个适应性的调整体系，甚至达到公然认可奴隶制的地步。

CB: There is no exact meaning, no prior meaning which I transform into verse, no single or paraphrasable meaning for the reading to grasp.

伯恩斯坦：本来就没有什么确切的意义，没有什么先在的意义我要转化到诗歌中，没有什么需要阅读以掌握的可以解释的意义。

Moreover, the goal disjoints the students living world and makes emerge a gap between target and reality; at the same time the content of moral education is over-conservative and can not breakthrough the perspective of traditional moral education.

另外，道德教育的目标与受教育者的生活世界相脱离，从而使目标与现实之间存在一条难以沟通的屏障；道德教育内容过于保守，囫于传统道德规范的框架，没有突破先在的传统德育视野，缺少时代感。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。