先前的

Among these may be mentioned: the eating by the three angels who appeared to Abraham; the Messiah's concealment and anointment by Elijah; the violent death of Isaiah (a Haggadah found already in the oldest apocrypha, and in nearly all the earlier fathers); Melchizedek's identity with Shem compare especially Epiphanius,"Adversus Hreses," xxxv., and the Syriac "Cave of Treasures," translated by Bezold, p.

其中提到的可能是：饮食由三个天使谁似乎亚伯拉罕；弥赛亚的隐瞒和涂油的以利亚；的暴力致死的以赛亚（一哈加达已发现最古老的伪经，并在几乎所有先前的父亲）；麦基洗德的身份与闪（尤其是埃皮法尼乌斯比较，" Adversus Hreses ，"三十五。，以及叙利亚"洞穴宝物"，翻译Bezold ，第36页）。

The essay will then analyze the historical background and origins of his political thoughts, the turbulent society at that time provides a lively experimental space for the development of his political thoughts and Guicciardini undoubtedly absorbs the essence.

文章接着分析圭恰迪尼政治思想诞生的时代大背景以及思想渊源，变幻莫测的乱世对政治思想的发展提供了一个活生生的实验场，圭恰迪尼无疑成为其中的集大成者，圭氏对古典共和主义及先前的市民人文主义者的共和主义政治观有直接的继承关系，甚至经院哲学派对圭氏的政治思想也有极大的影响。

As per Hansa Research's Managing Director, Ashok Das, Wave II results allow clients and talents to study the changes with the earlier data and allows them to combine the results for an even more robust and long-term understanding of changing public perceptions.

"按汉莎研究公司的董事总经理阿肖克达斯，"波二的结果使客户和人才，与先前的研究数据的变化，并允许它们结合为一个更强大和长期的改变公众看法的认识的结果。

Chang's earlier film projects include Flotsam Jetsam (2007) in collaboration with David Kelley, a layered narrative addressing themes of landscape and identity against the backdrop of Yichang, a town near the Three Gorges Dam project; and Shangri-La (2005) which documented her real visit to the imaginary place of Shangri-La located in Zhongdian, Yunnan Province.

张怡先前的影片包括与大卫·凯利合作的《漂流物》（2007年），以三峡大坝附近的宜昌作为背景，运用多层次的叙事手法揭示环境与身份的主题；《香格里拉》（2005年）则记录了她实地考察文学中虚构的位于云南省中甸的香格里拉。

When beating them, large quantities of people were swaying their bodies jubilantly; and ridiculously, TV workers always shot the desolate loess plateau as the background behind the massive lineup.

我原先了解的陕北主要源于先前的灌输和后来一种叫威风锣鼓之类的玩意，那么多的人很夸张的扭曲身体，更好笑的是电视工作者们往往在敲锣打鼓的庞大阵容后面加上满目黄塬作为背景。

This paper, therefore, adopts the perspective of "Historical Institutionalism" as the basis of theoretical analysis, which reviews the impact made by previous historical discussions on plebiscite institution.

所以本文采用「历史制度主义」的观点，作为理论分析的依据，回顾先前的历史遗绪对公投制度发展的影响，延续至公投法立法过程的变迁；将公民投票先就理念主张的起源、付诸行为的状况以及法制化的过程，作为研究的主轴来贯穿全文。

Such claims were not usually popular with astronomers, though, because lambda is so unlike known universe components, because lambda's value appeared limited by other observations, and because less-strange cosmologies without lambda had previously done well in explaining the data.

但是，这个主张并没有受到天文学家的欢迎，那是因为宇宙常数是一个不确定的宇宙组成成分，从其它的观测所得到宇宙常数的值非常小，更不需要加入宇宙常数的宇宙论，也可以将先前的观测数据解释得很好。

Last month the Supreme Court of Appeal said that the newly-renamed town of Makhado, in Limpopo province, must go back to its previous identity as Louis Trichardt, named after a Boer leader who trekked up north in the 1830s; the court deemed there had been too little consultation.

地方最高法院于上月表示，林波波省新改名的城市马克哈多必须恢复其先前的身份－特日查德特，因为它以前的名字是以一位布尔领袖命名的，这位领袖曾在十九世纪三十年代带领着自己的族人乘牛车大举向南非北部迁移。

Scale is one of the important differences between the coming energy boom, if it materialises, and its recent predecessors—particularly those that relied on information technology, a market measured in mere hundreds of billions.

即将到来的能源繁荣与先前的经济繁荣（特别是依靠信息技术的繁荣）之间的重要区别之一是规模，一个数以万亿美元计的市场。

Simulation annealing is a technique which can be applied to any minimisation or learning process based on successive update steps where the update step length is proportional to an arbitrarily set parameter which can play the role of a temperature.

即：模拟退火算法是一种能应用到求最小值问题或基本先前的更新的学习过程。在此过程中，每一步更新过程的长度都与相应的参数成正比，这些参数扮演着温度的角色。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。