先前的

But that was ages ago.

那可是先前的事了。

And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures

40：35 他带我到北门，就照先前的尺寸量那门

Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. Why ask me for a ride?

先生，我发现你并没有拦下先前的几位骑士，可为什么却向我求助呢？

That there was some awareness of a change in musical techniques and outlook in the years around 1320 is suggested also by the earliest music to exemplify the notation described in Philippe de Vitry's treatise, the motets for the roman de Fauvel copied into manuscript F-Pn fr ,146 in 1316, some of them extensive works several times longer than the motets of the previous generation and displaying a range of notational values far greater than it was possible to notate with the previous Franconian and post-Franconian techniques.

人们已经意识到这些音乐技术的改变，并且在1320年前后出现的这个观点也通过早期音乐证明了维特利的论文中描述的记谱方法。1316年抄录进《福威尔传奇》的经文歌的乐谱，其中有些篇幅很大，数倍于先前的经文歌，并且显示出的音符种类的增多远多于先前记载的弗朗科式经文歌和后弗朗科式经文歌记谱方法。

It is a full-size replica of a painting that he has created previously in that style.

这是一副他先前创作了先前的该风格油画的全尺寸复制品。

But all the research programmes I admire have one characteristic in common. They all predict novel facts, facts which had been either undreamt of, or have indeed been contradicted by previous or rival programmes.

但我所敬佩的所有纲领都与一个共同的特点，它们都预测了新颖的事实，这些事实要么是先前的纲领所梦想不到的，要么是实际上与先前的或竞争的纲领相矛盾。

We think , as to common criminal offence, on one hand, it is not the simple summation of each accomplice's behavior, but is the whole which is shown as the organic connection of each accomplice's behavior, can't think accomplice a certain so long as passivism stop crime can make oneself break away from complicity and establish crime discontinue among them; On the other hand, though the common criminal offence is the whole of an organic connection, it is but such and organic last behavior per accomplice each other at complicity connection with, interdepend, relation not complement each other, if a certain accomplice stops the crime for the intention that is discontinued , and prevent other accomplices from utilizing its previous behavior to continue implementing the crime effectively, break this kind of relation or dispel undoubtedly , prevent from accomplice this behavior is it lead to the fact danger to the society to continue before too, so, among them stop the behavior to be regarded as the crime and discontinued .

我们认为，对于共同犯罪行为而言，一方面，它并不是各个共犯行为的简单相加，而是表现为各个共犯行为有机联系的整体，因此不能认为其中某个共犯只要消极停止犯罪就可使自己脱离共同犯罪而成立犯罪中止；另一方面，尽管共同犯罪行为是一个有机联系的整体，但这种有机联系在共同犯罪内部则表现为各个共犯行为的互相利用、互相依赖、相辅相成的关系，如果某个共犯出于中止的意图停止犯罪，并有效地阻止其他共犯利用其先前的行为继续实施犯罪，则无疑使这种关系中断或消除，也就避免了该共犯的先前行为继续对社会造成危害，因此，其中止行为应视为犯罪中止。

And I saw till the Lord of the sheep brought a new house greater and loftier than that first, and set it up in the place of the first which had beer folded up: all its pillars were new, and its ornaments were new and larger than those of the first, the old one which He had taken away, and all the sheep were within it.

39我还看到，群羊的主人造了一所新的房子，比先前的那所又大又高，他用先前的圆形场地。它的所有柱子都是新的，它的象牙是新的，以及比先前的那个古老的象牙还要丰盛，他已经拿出来了。

"It turned out that our first bet, a double or triple carbon-carbon bond, placed next to the transferable carbon unit, helped to alleviate the problems that had plagued the reaction in previous studies," Klimasauskas said.

&结果证明我们先前的推测是正确的，双键或三键被放置在要转移的基团旁边时，会帮助减轻先前研究中提到的问题，&Klimasauskas说。

Researcher Katariina Kallio of the University of Turku in Finland says her study on teenagers extends previous research, which found cardiovascular damage in grown-ups who breathed in other peoples' smoke.

位于芬兰的Turku 大学的Katariina Kallio研究员说，她对青少年的研究延续了先前的研究，先前的研究在吸了二手烟的成年身上他们发现了心血管的损坏。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。