先例的

The motive behind this is unclear, though it has been theorised that they wished to pillage our world for its natural resources. Race X's invasion was a campaign of opportunity, and there have been no instances of Race X activity on Earth since the destruction of Black Mesa, presumably because after the nuclear blast the Black Mesa area was an inhospitable environment, and the Earth as a whole lost its appeal as a target once it was conqured by the Combine.

虽然以推断出它们希望掠夺这个世界的自然资源，但是在此背后的动机是为了核能。X族的入侵是一个战役机会，而且在黑山基地毁灭前并没有X族在地球活动的先例，可能是因为在核爆炸以后，黑山地区变成了不适合居住的环境，作为曾被联合军征服过的目标，地球已完全失去了自身的吸引力。

One Eurocrat suggests that a key ancestor of many continental bans on unfair trading is a German law from the mid-1930s that sought to stamp out what Nazi officials called aggressive "Jewish" conduct among shopkeepers.

一位欧洲共同体官员提到说这许多的欧洲不公平交易令的最主要的先例是来自于1930年代中期的一部在商界实施的德国法令，意在剔除当时纳粹官员所认为的激进的犹太人。

Is it credible that this thoroughly externalized operatic music, incapable of devotion, could be received and cherished with enthusiastic favor, as a rebirth, as it were, of all true music, by the very age in which had appeared the ineffably sublime and sacred music of Palestrina?

我们唯有从希腊的先例来推测，始能了解这种生活的涵义吗？对于我们站在两种不同生活方式的界线上的今人，希腊人的楷模还保持着无比价值，因为以前一切转变和斗争在那儿留下其典范的痕迹；不过现在我们要颠倒次序来经历希腊天才的各个伟大主要时代，例如，从亚历山德里亚时代倒退到希腊悲剧时代。

So far, none of star sensor prototypes has been found equipped with lens hood in native missiles. For improving engineering practicability of star sensor and reducing noise of space scattering lights, designing and selecting of lens hood parameters of star sensor and engineering amelioration of prototype were brought forward, based on design principles and correlative data of foreign missile, which regard lens hood of space star sensor.

迄今为止，国内研制的导弹用星敏感器工程样机未见使用遮光罩的先例，为了提高星敏感器的工程实用性，减少空间杂散光引入的噪声，借鉴空间星敏感器遮光罩的设计原理和国外弹用星敏感器遮光罩的相关资料，提出星敏感器遮光罩的参数设计选择方案，对原理样机进行工程化改进。

A change in market share of 5% of the shares to "Jupai" the relevant laws and regulations has long been popular, with the exception of Baoan Group early in the first set a precedent for extension Jupai in non-industrial operations, market participants can basically comply with the regulations, if Hit 5% this red notice and be able to brake in time, if any, is beyond the scope of the decimal point.

市场份额的5％的股份改为"Jupai"的有关法律，法规一直受欢迎的宝安集团外，早在第一盘一延长先例Jupai在非工业经营，市场参与者可以基本符合规定，如果达到5％，这种红色的通知，并能及时刹车，如果有的话，超出了小数点的范围。

Republicans, sensing that this was the time to go in for the kill, announced that if Democrats continued in their obstructionist ways, they would have no choice but to invoke the dreaded "nuclear option," a novel procedural maneuver that would involve the Senate's presiding officer (perhaps Vice President Cheney himself) ignoring the opinion of the Senate parliamentarian, breaking two hundred years of Senate precedent, and deciding, with a simple bang of the gavel, that the use of filibusters was no longer permissible under the Senate rules—at least when it came to judicial nominations.

共和党人感到这是一个攻击对手的好机会，他们宣称，如果共和党人继续对任命做出妨碍，他们别无它法，只有援引可怕的"核心选择"，一个非比寻常的程序方案，将会把参议院主持人也牵涉进来，不理睬参议院议事法规专家的意见，打破200年的参议院先例，用小木槌简单的一敲而做出决定，阻挠议事规则不再被允许在参议院中施行，至少在法官的任命过程中不允许施行。

Yet all the precedent is on my side: I know that winter death has never tried The earth but it has failed: the snow may heap In long storms an undrifted four feet deep As measured again maple, birch, and oak, It cannot check the peeper's silver croak; And I shall see the snow all go down hill In water of a slender April rill That flashes tail through last year's withered brake And dead weeds, like a disappearing snake.

《弗罗斯特诗精选》徐淳刚译然而，所有的先例我都已经过：我知道冬天的死亡想占领大地但终究失败：漫长的暴风雪中雪能积到四五尺深，风吹不动当它再一次压住红枫，白桦和橡树，却阻断不了鸟们银铃般的歌声；不久我将看到积雪全从山上滑落融入四月纤细的溪水中那闪光的尾巴穿过去年凋谢的花和枯死的草，像条消失的蛇。

After making plans of the total promoting plans, suddenly zhang chong put forward new advice, he thought the selling format of the new year has changed, therefore the new method of pormotion should be initiated which nearly cancelled the work of everyone beforehand without any precedented examples, thus the risk would never be small.

在拟定整个推广计划之后，张冲突然提出新的建议，他认为今年的销售形式有变，所以要启动全新的销售推广手法，他的想法几乎否定了所有人前面的工作，而且由于从未有过先例，所以存在不小的风险。

"The mere fact that in order to test the truth of the representations some independent inquiry is made, which necessarily is really in the nature of a fishing expedition rather than a systematic search that will necessarily reveal the truth if carried out with reasonable thoroughness, does not indicate lack of reliance; to hold so would enable a liar who falsifies facts peculiarly within his own knowledge to subject to an unconscionable squeeze play: if makes any independent checks he would claim that it isn't 'relying' and thus is not voidable … the only alternative for the company would be to indicate 100 per cent faith and reliance by making no investigation whatsoever, at the risk of having a court later determine that inconsistencies in the application or information otherwise brought to their attention should have caused them to make at least such an inquiry as a prudent man would have made."

但如果受害方的确有去作出了查询并且发觉了这个误述，但他还是去确认合约，这就表示了另一个重要的问题就是他并没有依赖这一个误述。当然，受害方去作出查询并不代表他能够完全知悉真相，所以误述方会有很大的举证责任说明受害方完全通过查询可以知道事实真相，所以后来确认合约并没有去依赖误述。这也是现实，例如在近年来的合并收购的商业活动蓬勃，其中涉及了不少的卖方被指控向买方作出误述。但在这种交易，买方通常会在订约前会来一个"合理努力"的查询/查帐，岂非是卖方就因此可以随意去误述而不必负责了？这方面美国上诉庭有一个先例把这一点说得很清楚，它是New York Life Insurance Co v。 Strudel 243 F 2d 90 (5 Cir 1957)，如下

Those early leaders' treasonable behaviour, their promotion of slavery, their genocide against native Americans, and their later imperial adventures in Mexico, in the Philippines, Cuba, China and beyond set appalling precedents.

那些早期的总统们的叛国行为、他们对奴隶制的推行、他们对美国土著人的种族灭绝行为，以及他们后期在墨西哥、菲律宾、古巴、中国及其他地区的帝国主义掳夺行径开创了骇人听闻的先例。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生