先例的

This was what might be described as an extra-constitutional crisis; and, as the Church has a right in such circumstances to remove reasonable doubt and provide a pope whose claims would be indisputable, even an acephalous council, supported by the body of bishops throughout the world, was competent to meet this altogether exceptional emergency without thereby setting up a precedent that could be erected into a regular constitutional rule, as the Gallicans wrongly imagined.

这是什么可能会被形容为一课外宪制危机，以及作为教会的权利，在这种情况下，以消除合理怀疑，并提供一个教宗的债权将不争的，即使是一acephalous会，支持该机构在整个主教世界上有能力，以应付这完全没有特殊的紧急情况，从而建立了一个先例，可以竖立成为一个经常性的宪法规则，作为gallicans错误可想而知。

With her personality, her poise, and her cantata, Lili Boulanger had set a precedent. In the 110-year history of the Prix de Rome, she was the first woman to win.

凭借她的人格魅力、她的镇静、她的康塔塔舞曲，莉莉·布朗热开创了一个先例—在"普里克斯罗马奖"110年的历史中，她是第一位获此殊荣的女性。

The restoration of this significant royal palace complex, Phra Racha Wang Derm, sets a new precedent for conservation in Thailand and demonstrates the enormous potential of private sector-led efforts to save important parts of the community's heritage.

这重大皇家宫殿复合体， Phra Racha Wang Derm 的恢复，创一个新先例为保护在泰国和展示私有区段被带领的努力极大的潜力保存社区的遗产的重要部份。

They are three-act structure seemingly in harmony but actually at variance; no suspenses; exoteric final; undefined third party; metaphor; no potentially heroical character.

根据张元的先例，"浮出地面"后的华语游民导演，他们必然在个人理念和市场需求之间，在电影的文学叙事上作出调整和转变，一定程度上也是克服原有的叙事缺陷，而同时国家有关部门也应予以积极的关心和指导。

Incident comments on: This event definition the determination of Windows of edition of pilfer of Microsoft blow China, but the software with compositive and numerous on the other hand Windows, suffer the widespread dissatisfaction of market of domestic and international software, if at this moment blow of edition of pilfer of Microsoft reentry travel, what cause then is chain-reacting likely, microsoft is possible antitrust of because of this be charged with, since since antitrust law will be carried out in August, microsoft made the central point that everybody pays close attention to, be accused by the country such as the European Union because of Microsoft antitrust is precedented already, where is follow the same old disastrous road of the congress in whether knowing to be in?

事件点评：此次事件说明了微软打击中国盗版Windows的决心，但是另一方面Windows集成众多的软件，遭到国内外软件市场的普遍不满，如果这时微软再进行盗版打击，那引起的有可能是连锁反应，微软有可能因此而被控告反垄断，自从8月反垄断法实施以来，微软就成为了众人关注的焦点，因为微软被欧盟等国家控告反垄断已有先例，不知道是否在中国会重蹈覆辙呢？

The author holds that the independent status of judges in the common law tradition guarantees individual's rights from being infringed by the administration, and that philosophical tradition of empiricism gives the constitutionalism characteristics of being nonsystematic and accumulative.

作者认为，普通法传统所具有的法官的独立地位保障了个人权利免受行政机关的非法侵犯，普通法传统中的遵循先例原则和经验主义哲学传统使宪政呈现出宽容性和累积性的特点。

Promote the reliability maintain through a whole factory, raise the technique content of the equipments management, avoided the blindness of trouble maintain, lower the cost of the equipments maintenance, passed the reliability maintain also reduce various economy loss which is caused by planless cease work for equipments maintain not in time.

本论文的创新点主要是将可靠性理论应用到设备管理中，通过可靠性的质量指标可靠度来制定设备的维修时机，这在国内石化系统还是先例，因此，可靠性维修对于燕化炼油厂的设备管理有着重要的意义。

Men of this class, whether the favorites of a king or of a people, have in too many instances abused the confidence they possessed; and assuming the pretext of some public motive, have not scrupled to sacrifice the national tranquillity to personal advantage or personal gratification.

这个阶层的人，无论是国王还是人们的宠儿，有太多滥用他们的信心的先例；并自以某些公共动机为借口，毫不迟疑的以牺牲国家安宁换取个人利益或个人满足。

They are three-act structure seemingly in harmony but actually at variance; no suspenses; exoteric final; undefined third party; metaphor; no potentially heroical character.

根据张元的先例，&浮出地面&后的华语游民导演，他们必然在个人理念和市场需求之间，在电影的文学叙事上作出调整和转变，一定程度上也是克服原有的叙事缺陷，而同时国家有关部门也应予以积极的关心和指导。

But instead of trying to tame the storm by seeking accommodation with Southern Rhodesia's black leaders—admittedly, a quarrelsome lot—he locked them up. In 1965, in a feebly disguised attempt at matching America's precedent of 1776, he declared Rhodesia independent.

但是，史密斯先生并没有寻求与南非罗得西亚黑人领袖的相互融合（说实话，那是争端四起的举措）来试图平息飓风，他反而将这些人都禁闭起来。1965年，他宣布罗得西亚独立，这是他模仿美国在1776年的先例所采取的毫无说服力的托词。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。