充电器

This paper NCP1207 (switching power supply chips PWM control)+ S3F9454 (charger chip integrated management control of) the principle of the Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger for the working principle of the system design and analysis, intelligent fast Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger of the design process, and in the mature Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger on the basis succeeded in achieving effective in preventing Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charge in the case of fast The charge-off phenomenon.

本文结合NCP1207(开关电源PWM控制芯片)+ S3F9454(充电器集成控制管理芯片)的原理对Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的工作原理进行了系统的开发设计及分析，实现快速智能Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的设计过程，并在成熟Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器基础上，成功地实现了有效地防止Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池在快充情况下的过充现象。

In case that the charger gets wet, do not electrify until the charger is aired to dryness.

如果充电器被打湿，请不要通电，待充电器晾干后方可再通电。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

Characteristics of the business has:(1) smart battery design, development, production (the main application fields Laptop batteries, camera batteries, batteries of various instruments and meters, etc.), real-time monitoring of battery capacity, the use of time, the use of frequency, this technology is at the international leading level;(2) a variety of instruments and equipment of the external power supply products, high-power, intelligent, thin and light, no memory effect, multi-channel voltage output;(3) Lithium battery protection circuit, a string, two string, three strings, four string protection circuits can be designed in accordance with the requirements of customers;(4) charger, the company has developed a string, second string, three strings, four strings of different power lithium battery charger and car charger browser; product line:* Ni-MH rechargeable battery Series ------------------------------------* nickel cadmium rechargeable battery Series * Rechargeable lithium-ion battery series ------------------------------------* all Class Series rechargeable battery pack * lithium manganese dioxide battery series ------------------------------------* lithium thionyl chloride battery series argon company spirit of "honesty, technology and innovation" concept, the "quality first, consumers first" concept, is willing to work with all sectors of cooperation, common development and prosperity.

特色业务有：（1）智能电池设计、开发、生产（主要应用领域笔记本电脑电池、摄象机电池、各种仪器仪表电池等），实时监测电池容量、使用时间、使用次数等，此技术目前处于国际领先水平；（2）各种仪器设备的外置电源产品，大功率、智能化、超轻超薄、无记忆效应、多路电压输出；（3）锂电池保护线路，一串、二串、三串、四串保护线路，可以根据客户的要求设计；（4）充电器，公司开发了一串、二串、三串、四串锂电池各种不同功率的充电器和车载充电器；产品系列：*镍氢可充电电池系列------------------------------------*镍镉可充电电池系列*锂离子可充电池系列------------------------------------*各类可充电池组系列*锂二氧化锰电池系列------------------------------------*锂氩硫酰氯电池系列公司本着"诚信为本，科技创新"的理念，贯彻"质量第一，用户至上"的概念，愿与各界人士合作，共同发展和繁荣。

MP3 player recording pen,MP3 pen,flash golf,flash backpack,flash showing brand,change color goblet by feeling temperature,Pixie Radio cartoon,flash incoming cellphone,little night light,check paper money lamp,desk left or right shoes clock,cellphone seat,perpetual calendar desk lamp radio,radio pen,Little Radio Pen,Incoming Cellphone Flash Watch,Electronic Pray To Buddha Machine,Electronic Pet,desk left or right shoes clock,Palm Game Machine 398,New 007 Dictagraph,Multifunction 8 bit Calculator/Alarm Clock/World Cities Time/Perpetual Calendar,Magic Box Calculator Pen,Key Chain TV Remote Control,Winter Gift Warm Hand Machine,Seven Color Flash Pen,Record Message Pen,Alarm Clock/Stopwatch Ball Pen,Latent Shape Chack Paper Money Pen,Red Wine Bottle Opener,Music Bottle Opener,once battery cellphone charge at once,Cellphone Charger For Car/USB/Common Power Supply

深圳市弘尚电子有限公司，产品以时尚、潮流、精美、新颖、小巧、实用为重点。销售、开发、生产加工：流行礼品、赠品，促销品，纪念品，装饰品和小型玩具。我们的产品可以零售、批发、贸易，定制加工。1MP3录音笔，闪光梳子，闪光高尔夫球，发光背包，发光指示牌，感温高脚杯，小夜灯收音机，左右鞋台钟笔，莲花手机座，收音机笔，来电闪光手表，来电闪手机灯电筒，电子唸佛机，窃听器，大魔术盒万年历，魔术盒计算器笔，七彩笔，优盘笔，闪存笔，留言笔，录音笔，闹钟秒表笔，电筒笔，隐形验钞笔，红酒开瓶器，音乐开瓶器，手机照明灯，USB台灯，USB充电器，USB风扇，U盘笔，即时应急充电器，手摇充电器，车载手机充电器，车载氧吧，金属风火轮，塑胶风火轮，车载免提。

MP3 player recording pen,MP3 pen,flash golf,flash backpack,flash showing brand,change color goblet by feeling temperature,Pixie Radio cartoon,flash incoming cellphone,little night light,check paper money lamp,desk left or right shoes clock,cellphone seat,perpetual calendar desk lamp radio,radio pen,Little Radio Pen,Incoming Cellphone Flash Watch,Electronic Pray To Buddha Machine,Electronic Pet,desk left or right shoes clock,Palm Game Machine 398,New 007 Dictagraph,Multifunction 8 bit Calculator/Alarm Clock/World Cities Time/Perpetual Calendar,Magic Box Calculator Pen,Key Chain TV Remote Control,Winter Gift Warm Hand Machine,Seven Color Flash Pen,Record Message Pen,Alarm Clock/Stopwatch Ball Pen,Latent Shape Chack Paper Money Pen,Red Wine Bottle Opener,Music Bottle Opener,once battery cellphone charge at once,Cellphone Charger For Car/USB/Common Power Supply

深圳市弘尚电子有限公司，产品以时尚、潮流、精美、新颖、小巧、实用为重点。销售、开发、生产加工：流行礼品、赠品，促销品，纪念品，装饰品和小型玩具。我们的产品可以零售、批发、贸易，定制加工。1MP3录音笔，闪光梳子，闪光高尔夫球，发光背包，发光指示牌，感温高脚杯，小夜灯收音机，左右鞋台钟笔，莲花手机座，收音机笔，来电闪光手表，来电闪手机灯电筒，电子唸佛机，******，大魔术盒万年历，魔术盒计算器笔，七彩笔，优盘笔，闪存笔，留言笔，录音笔，闹钟秒表笔，电筒笔，隐形验钞笔，红酒开瓶器，音乐开瓶器，手机照明灯，USB台灯，USB充电器，USB风扇，U盘笔，即时应急充电器，手摇充电器，车载手机充电器，车载氧吧，金属风火轮，塑胶风火轮，车载免提。

Deltran SuperSmart Battery Tender Plus 12-Volt 1.25 AMP Battery Charger Constantly monitors the battery without the damaging effects of trickle chargers- a trickle charger will eventually boil dry or overcharge a battery Battery Tender Plus' voltage output compensates for temperature changes- providing additional protection Initial charge brings battery to full charge at approximately 14.2V After full charge is reached- converts to float charger and monitors battery at 13.2V Although a constant charge is being applied to the battery- there is little or no current (approx. 10mA) Periodic maintenance is recommended- but Battery Tender can monitor a battery for years without the fear of boiling or destroying the battery Optional pouch for safe and easy storage or transportation 12V Battery Tender Plus has fused quick-disconnect rings with a weather cover Photo's are for reference only.

Deltran SuperSmart电池投标加12伏直流电1.25腺苷电池充电器不断监测电池的破坏性影响涓流充电器一个涓流充电器，最终将沸腾干燥或过高的电池电池投标加'输出电压补偿温度变化提供额外的保护初始充电电池将全面负责在大约14.2V完全充电后达成，转换为浮动充电器和电池监测13.2V虽然恒电荷正适用于电池很少或没有电流定期维修建议，但电池投标可以监测电池多年而无需担心沸腾或破坏电池的任择邮袋的安全和方便储存或运输12V的电池投标融合加了快速环断开与天气覆盖了图片是供参考仅仅。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

The main products are: mobile linear chargers, mobile phone travel charger, cell phone car charger, cell phone data download Product Line and the surrounding cell phone charger and electric vehicle development, design, manufacture, sales and service.

主要产品有：手机线性充电器、手机旅行充电器、手机汽车充电器、手机数据下载线及手机周边产品和电动车充电器的开发、设计、制造、销售、服务。

The main purpose of this thesis is to research and develop three different kinds of battery chargers of resonant-switch converters. Starting with the zero voltage switch and the zero current switch converters, which employ the quasi-resonant converter technique, we gain the best parameters of the resonance components from the characteristic curve diagrams of these two converters. Then we design battery chargers based on these two structures and use them to experiment on lead-acid batteries.

中文摘要本论文之主要目的在於研制三种不同的共振开关式转换器蓄电池充电器，先探讨半共振式技术的零电压以及零电流转换器，利用这两种转换器的特性曲线图设计出共振元件最佳的参数值，以这两种架构作为蓄电池充电器，来对铅酸蓄电池做充电测试，经实验测得，零电压切换半共振式降压型转换器之充电器的开关在零电压的时候导通和截止。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。