充填

After repairing skull defect using compound implant, X-ray examination demonstrated that space between peripheral sclerotin and compound implant was covered by high-density shadow after 4 weeks.

复合材料植入免颅骨缺损后，X射线观察术后第4周骨缺损外周骨质与复合材料之间大部分被高密度阴影充填，术后第12周骨缺损外周骨质与复合材料之间完全被高密度阴影充填；光镜观察术后第8周骨小梁大部分相连成片，术后第12周骨小梁粗大，骨髓再生。

Avoid use of excessively small pluggers and/or high packing pressures which might cause fracture of the material.

过细的充填器和过高的充填压力会导致材料断裂，因此应注意避免。

Results In the 24 cases, B - Flow displayed low level echo or medium echo blocked the lumen of the vessels or pardy, and clearly showed the shape and size of thrombus and relationships between the thrombus and the vessels wall without overflowing artifact.

结果24例病例中，B—Flow显示在血管内见低回声或中等回声，充填或部分充填血管腔，并能清晰地显示血栓形态、大小、血栓与管壁的关系，无血流外溢伪像。

This model is an intermittent motion and hole plate type filling full automatic capsule filling equipment.

本机是一种间歇式动作，孔盘式充填的全自动硬胶囊充填设备。

It is concluded that the ZOE with FC is not biocompatible with UB2BOS and the cell death is by apoptosis. Clinically, we suggested that Vitapex is a good choice in primary tooth root canal filling.

作者认为当细胞与传统乳牙根管充填材料作用后，细胞发生死亡之途径可能经由细胞本身之自杀，临床上使用Vitapex作为乳牙根管充填剂是可以接受的。

Sometimes, bacteria and food particles can slip into a tooth if a filling hasn't been placed properly or if the filling cracks or pulls away from the tooth, leaving a gap.

如果充填体位置不良或者充填体裂开，脱落，留下缝隙，细菌和食物颗粒就可以进入牙齿。

Methods Modified RYGE evaluating methods have been used to observe the hold-up rate of filling materials,the secondary decayed tooth and the edge tightness after treatment for 1 year,2 years and 3 years.

把196例398颗患牙分两组，治疗组接受ART充填，对照组采用高强度光敏复合树脂充填，分别观察即刻和1年后效果。

Objective To evaluate clinical effect of the handling ProTaper Nickel-titanium rotary instruments in preparation of canals of posterior teeth.Methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling ProTaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by K files using step-back technique for control.All teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.The efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.

目的 评价手用ProTaper预备后牙根管的临床效果方法选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用ProTaper 锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用K锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗后的X线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。

Methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling ProTaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by K files using step-back technique for control.All teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.The efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.

选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用ProTaper多锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用K锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗前后的X线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。

objective to evaluate clinical effect of the handling protaper nickel-titanium rotary instruments in preparation of canals of posterior teeth.methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling protaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by k files using step-back technique for control.all teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.the efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.results no transportation,apical blockage and ledge were found in test.the technique could keep canals smooth.there were two ledge,one instrument fracture and nine transportation in control.the operative time was shorter and post treatment pain seldom occurred in handling protaper group.conclusion the handling protaper niti rotary instruments can prepare the canals effectively and safety.after the preparation,the canals could be easily washed,sterilized and filled.it is an efficient instrumentation method for posterior teeth's canals and be used widely.

目的 评价手用protaper预备后牙根管的临床效果。方法选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用protaper多锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用k锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗前后的x线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。结果试验组无根管偏移、根尖阻塞、台阶，且根管壁平滑流畅，无器械折断等并发症发生。对照组有2例台阶形成，器械折断1例，根管偏移9例。试验组操作时间短且术后疼痛轻微。结论应用手用protaper预备后牙根管快速、安全，成形效果好，易于根管冲洗消毒及填充，可视为临床上预备后牙根管的有效方法。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐