充分利用了的

A new symbol-constrained joint source-channel decoding algorithm for VLCs is presented.By constructing double-tree VLCs sources,the propagation-error problem is evidently alleviated.Meanwhile,by applying symbol-constrained method to MAP algorithm,not only the a priori probability of VLCs sources is efficiently utilized,but also the Symbol Error Rate is reduced enormously.

提出了一种新的针对不等长编码信源的符号约束MAP联合译码算法，利用VLCs双树信源的构造方法，有效地抑制了VLCs的错误扩散；同时，通过将"符号约束"的思想应用于最大后验概率译码算法，不仅充分利用了信源先验信息，而且极大地降低了误符号率。

Secondly, by the P-L estimation of survivor function, this paper proposed the regression models of polynomial cumulative hazard function distribution models, respectively in the case of complete date and random right censoring date; meanwhile generalized least squares estimations of unknown parameters were proposed respectively using two steps algorithm and principal component analysis algorithm.

与已有的关于多项式危险函数模型的研究成果相比，首先本文在统计模型的构造上充分考虑了累积危险函数乘积限估计量的非独立性，给出了协方差矩阵的估计；其次在模型检验方面，本文利用非参数回归分析方法，充分利用了数据本身的信息，减少了对回归关系假定的主观因素，因而分析结果更为可靠。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

In this paper, the resource characteristics of islands in the Laoshan District are analyzed, the factors restricting the economic development of these islands are pointed out, and the measures and suggestions for reasonably protecting and utilizing the island resources are then proposed, which will provide scientific basis for making full use of the natural isla...

首先对崂山区海岛的资源特点进行了分析，并指出了制约崂山区海岛经济发展的因素，在此基础上，提出了合理保护与利用崂山区的海岛资源的对策和建议，为崂山区充分利用海岛的自然资源和加速海岛经济与社会的可持续发展提供了科学依据

The thesis contains five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the development and research of switched reluctance drive, discusses the main research direction, and explains the main work in this paper. In chapter 2, hardware system which includes the design of power converter and various control circuit is discussed. TMS320LF2407 DSP is used to design the hardware circuits of SRM control system, and design details including the current detection, position sensing, fault protection, speed detecting, keyboard and display etc. are provided. Because of the full use of the abundant peripheral resources of DSP, it comes to the aim simplifying the circuit structure and heightening the reliability. In chapter 3, the application of neural network on SRM control system is introduced, a new the application of neural network and the method of sampling is proposed and a simulation system based on Matlab/Simulink is established. Chapter 4 discusses the routine designing issue. Because the modularized programming method is adopted, and multi-interrupt processing technique is used, operation efficiency of the control software is highly raised. At last, the foregoing SRM control system is tested. Speed adjustment is realized, and other targets on the research and design of SRM control system are reached, which establishes a good foundation for further research.

本文共分五章，第一章概述了开关磁阻电机调速系统(Switched Reluctance Drive，简称SRD)及其发展和研究现状，论述了其主要研究方向，并说明了本文的主要工作；接下来的一章主要讨论了SRM的硬件系统，主要包括功率变换器的设计和各种控制电路的设计，本文以TMS320LF2407为核心设计了开关磁阻电机控制系统硬件电路，给出了包括电流检测、位置检测、故障保护、测速电路及键盘和显示电路等部分电路的详细设计，充分利用了DSP的丰富外设资源，达到了简化电路结构、提高运行可靠性的目的；第三章介绍了人工神经网络在开关磁阻电机控制系统中的应用，提出了一种新的应用方式(利用GPFN神经网络调节PI参数)以及如何采取样本，搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真系统；在第四章中，讨论了开关磁阻电机控制软件的设计，采用模块化编程方法，采用基于多中断的控制程序，提高了控制软件的效率；最后，对所设计的开关磁阻电机控制系统进行了实验，实现了电机调速，达到了开关磁阻电机控制系统研究和设计的预期目标，为更近一步研究打下了基础。

In this algorithm, multiple lag parameters and the spectrum correlation property are used to exploit the cyclic statistical information and time domain characteristics of signals sufficiently and ef-fectively. Moreover, this method remedies the lack of space domain information, and it is an extension from space domain to space-time domain. Therefore the ability to select the desired signals and supress the noise and interfering signals is improved.

该算法在利用信号的谱相关特性的同时使用了多个时延，将波束形成技术从空域扩展到了时空域，弥补了空域信息的不足，充分利用了信号的循环统计信息和信号的时域特征，提高了信号的选择能力和对干扰、噪声的抑制能力。

Lost foam process is one of the most advanced casting crafts, and it can be applied in different materials, sizes castings such as steel ,iron, aluminum castings.High-quality of casting with precise size and smooth-faced; no special requirement for material; reduced trimming work and mechanical processing; Fewer inner flaws, and more compact structure.Environmental-protecting. Working conditions could be improved greatly; at the same time reduced labor intensity and decreased energy consuming could also be achieved.

消失模铸造工艺充分汇集了实型、法铸造工艺的优点为一体适应于钢、铁、铝等各种牌号各种材质不同结构的大、中、小型各类铸件利用干砂固型复制原型原样铸件几何尺寸的精密度高无飞边、毛刺、冷隔均匀一致表面光洁度接近精密铸造铸件内部结构稳定排除了砂眼、气空、缩松等铸造缺陷该工艺充分利用了环保理念且投资少整个生产过程没有污染。

Four methods of computing IA on Web are designed and three different kind of decision strategics are used during the disambiguation process.

在计算间接关联度的过程中充分利用了Web资源，设计了Web的词汇间接关联度的计算方法，在消歧过程中利用了三种不同的决策方法进行决策。

Horizontal sidetracking technology has been developed so as to make full use of these old wells with shorter drilling cycle and less drilling cost by window opening and sidetracking in these wells.

为了充分利用老井眼的价值，采用侧钻水平井技术开采新的气藏取得了较理想的效果：对老井重新选层开发，充分利用了老井上部井段的套管资源，缩短了钻井周期，大幅节省了钻井费用。

This paper takes the advantages of FPGA"s regular routing resources to judge the crucialities of each net to be routed, aims at determining the routing order,which greatly helps to improve the routability based on area-constrained and reduce time cost at the same time. When taking nets" high demand for delay into account, this paper takes full use of mid-length segments.This paper builds an NCJ algorithm routing model, then showes a router consists of NCJ global router and SEGA detailed router which is implemented by C++ program language.

本文充分利用FPGA芯片本身具有的固定的规则的布线资源这一特点，提出在对每一个线网布线之前将待布的线网进行关键性分析，再根据关键性大小对关键性相对大的线网进行布线，即NCJ算法；此算法有效地在保证芯片性能的同时，提高了布线资源的利用率，同时考虑到深亚微米时布线时延是影响芯片性能的一个重要因素，因此充分利用芯片的中长线布线资源以减少通过编程开关的几率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。