元首

In addition to the heads of the academies, the Jews had a secular ruler, the exilarch.

除元首的院校，犹太人有一个世俗的统治者， exilarch 。

The other consequence of the same principle is that the bishops in council assembled are not commissioned, as are our modern parliaments, to control and limit the power of the sovereign, or head of the State, although circumstances may arise in which it would be, their right and duty firmly to expostulate with the pope on certain of his acts or measures.

其他的后果，同样的原则是，主教们在会组装不委托，我们的现代议会，控制和限制的权力，主权，或国家元首，虽然情况下可能出现的，它会，他们的权利和义务，坚决expostulate与教宗对他的某些行为或措施。

Some national presidents are "figurehead" heads of state, like constitutional monarchs, and not active executive heads of government.

一些国家的总统只是挂名的元首，如立宪制国家的君主，他们并不是政府的执行首长。

It is likely to be their final meeting as heads of state.

这很可能是两位领导人作为国家元首的最后一次会面。

It is the first time a former African head of state has been tried by an international court.

这是第一位非洲前国家元首在国际法庭上受审。

Throughout the principate the custom of extending Roman citizenship went on through grants both to entire communities and to individuals, until in A.D. 212 Caracalla granted Roman citizenship to the entire freeborn population of the empire.

在罗马帝国实行元首制期间，将罗马公民权的范围扩大授予个人与整个团体，这一传统始终延续着，直至A.D.212年卡拉卡拉皇帝将公民权授予了全帝国所有生为自由民的人们。

"My fuehrer, why do you stay ?" she said

"我的元首，你为什么要留在这儿，"她说

In 15 minutes we meet with the Fuehrer.

15分钟后我们将晋见元首。

By order of the Fuehrer the testament has been sent out of Berlin to you ..

遵照元首的命令，已经从柏林派人将遗嘱给你送去

One of the Fuehrer's cars drove me to headquarters.

他们派来了元首车队的一辆轿车，把我接到大本营。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。