元音

This paper investigates the acoustic features of English monophthongs produced by ethnic Korean English major students in Yanbian University.

本文运用声学分析的方法对延边大学英语专业朝鲜语主导型大学生生成的英语单元音的共振峰和音长声学特征进行实态调查与分析。

Motor Theory; English monophthongs and consonants; speech perception; speech production; introduction of phonetic knowledge

肌动理论；英语元音与辅音听辨；感知；产出；发音知识的传授

Of,relating to,or being features of pronunciation that are not phonemically distinctive in a language,as aspiration of consonant s or vowel length in English.

发音不明显的语言中音位上不明显的发音特征的，如英语中辅音字母中的送气音或元音间长；与之有关的；或成为之的

Of, relating to, or being features of pronunciation that are not phonemically distinctive in a language, as aspiration of consonants or vowel length in English.

发音不明显的语言中音位上不明显的发音特征的，如英语中辅音字母中的送气音或元音间长；与之有关的；或成为之的

I.34 How do phoneticians classify vowels?

语音学家是怎样给元音分类的7

Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an acute accent on the stressed vowel .

这一规则的例外是表示放置一个急性口音就强调元音。

From both synchronic and diachronic point of view, the "Great Vowel Shift" which occurred during and after the "Renaissance" in Britain, and the varieties of Englishes that have existed in the USA, Australia and India are two classic examples.

从历时和共时两个方面来看，较为典型的例证就是发生在英国&文艺复兴&时期的&元音巨变&和英语在美国、澳大利亚、印度以及亚太地区的变体形式。

The Great Vowel Shift in the 15th and 16th centuries altered the pronunciation of many words but left their spelling unchanged; and as Masha Bell, an independent literacy researcher, notes, the 15th-century advent of printing presses initially staffed by non-English speakers helped to magnify the muddle. Second, misguided attempts to align English spelling with Latin roots (debt and debitum; island and insula) led to the introduction of superfluous "silent" letters. Third, despite interest in spelling among figures as diverse as Benjamin Franklin, Prince Philip and the Mormons, English has never, unlike Spanish, Italian and French, had a central regulatory authority capable of overseeing standardisation.

一是发生于15和16世纪的主要元音转移改变了许多单词的读音，但是它们的拼写没有随之变化，另外一位文字研究者马沙贝尔注意到15世纪时，主要的纸质媒体行业最初从业人员的母语多不是英语，这自然造成了更大的混乱；二是，将英文拼写中添加常常是编造出来的拉丁字根，此举带来了多余的不发音字母；三，无论是谁对英文拼写有兴趣—这其中有各式各样的人物，如本杰明富兰克林、菲利普王子还有摩门教徒，英语不像西班牙语、意大利语以及法语，它从未有过有能力推行标准语的官方机构

Some American dialects and some British dialects use these vowels in different ways .（15） For example , an American would say ," I can't/knt/call you ", but a Britisher would say ," I can't/knt/call you ".

这几个元音在某些美国方言和英国方言中发音是不同的，例如美国人说 I can't/knt/call you ，而英国人则说 I can't/knt/call you 。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了