元老院的

In cases of importance the Comitia and the Senate exercised their powers directly; but in other matters they delegated their powers to quaestors, who were appointed at first for particular cases, and after-wards for particular classes of cases.

在重大案件中，国民大会与元老院直接行使其权力，但在其他问题上，他们将其权力委托给刑事推事行使，后者一开始是基于特别的案件而任命的，后来则是因为特别类型的案件而任命的。

On the death of his wife Faustina, in the third year of his reign, the senate deified her,43 and voted her games and a temple44 and priestesses and statues of silver and of gold.

他的妻子福斯蒂娜死于他执政的第三年，元老院奉她为神（43），而且表决设立她的赛会和一座庙宇（44），女祭司，金银的雕像。

Greater Latinity is that of those who are elected decurions or administer any honorable office or magistracy, and by this means obtain Roman citizenship.

当被选为城市元老院议员或者当人其他荣誉职务或官职的人也取得罗马市民籍时，拉丁权是大的；当只有担任官职或者某一荣誉职务的人才取得罗马市民籍时，拉丁权是小的。

Besides these, his teachers in grammar were the Greek Alexander of Cotiaeum,10 and the Latins Trosius Aper, Pollio, and Eutychius Proculus of Sicca; his masters in oratory were the Greeks Aninius Macer, Caninius Celer and Herodes Atticus,11 and the Latin Cornelius Fronto.12 Of these he conferred high honours on Fronto, even asking the senate to vote him a statue; but indeed he advanced Proculus also - even to a proconsulship, and assumed the burdens13 of the office himself.

除此之外，希腊文的文法老师是考提阿姆的亚历山大（10），拉丁文是特洛修斯。艾普，珀里奥，以及斯卡的厄提查努斯。普库卢斯；演讲教师，希腊语是安尼努斯。玛特，卡宁纽斯。特塞勒和赫洛德。阿提库斯（11），拉丁语是克列留斯。福隆托（12）。其中他赠予福隆托很高的荣誉，甚至要元老院给他塑像；不过对于普库卢斯更进一步，甚至让他做了地方总督，而且执掌政府（13）。

Livia's influence in the affair is confirmed by the recently discovered senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre, an inscription that made public the official resolution of the trial.

关于利维娅在这个事件上的作为得到了最近发现的元老院记录文献的证实："普兰希娜由于母亲的请求"被赦免了。

The senate, meeting on March 17, vacillated and declared an amnesty for the Liberators (inferring legitimacy for their act of tyrannicide) while ratifying all of Caesar's acts and decreeing him a public funeral in the Forum (inferring legitimacy for Caesar's power).

元老院在3月17日犹豫不决的宣布赦免这些"解放者"的谋杀罪行（他们自己认为自己诛杀暴君显然无罪），同时也承认了凯撒在位时期的一切法案条令的合法性并且给凯撒在广场上举行了葬礼。

Control over the military and the provinces with a large military establishment passed to the emperor, though the senate continued to rule the proconsular provinces.

军权， 驻扎有大量军队及设施的行省的控制被交到皇帝的手里，元老院仍控制着一些行省，其总督都是代执政官衔级的。

Livia's influence in the affair is confirmed by the recently discovered senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre, an inscription that made public the official resolution of the trial.

关于利维娅在这个事件上的作为得到了最近发现的元老院记录文献的证实：&普兰希娜由于母亲的请求&被赦免了。

During the remainder of the Republic the body of Roman Law ( jus civile,"law of the citizen") was enlarged by legislation passed by the Senate and the assembly and by judicial interpretation of existing law to meet new conditions.

经过元老院和人民大会通过的立法和为适应新情况对现行法律进行的司法解释，罗马法（jus civile，&公民法&）的主体得到扩展。

Macrinus won further senatorial sympathies by reversing some of Caracalla's taxes and announcing an amnesty for political exiles.

马克林努斯通过降低卡拉卡拉的某些税收，宣布对政治流放犯的大赦而进一步的在元老院赢得了共鸣。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。