元老的

" Gerousia -In ancient Sparta, the council of elders, one of two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella."

元老会议-古代斯巴达元老们的议院，是斯巴达两个主要国家机构之一，另一个是公民议会。

" Gerousia -In ancient sparta , the council of elders, one of two chief organs of the sparta n state, the other being the apella."

元老会议-古代斯巴达元老们的议院，是斯巴达两个主要国家机构之一，另一个是公民议会。

At the same time he also thought of making Clodius Albinus his deputy, to whom the power of a Caesar had already been decreed by Commodus.

他截获了尼格尔经由信使发给人民和元老院的书信和布告，使这些文件未被置于公众面前或在元老院宣读。

At that time, Severus read in the senatorial minutes a motion congratulating Clodius Celsinus, a Hadrumetine and a kinsman of Albinus. Severus was enraged with the Senate, as though it had recognized Albinus by this act.

正在此时，赛维鲁读到了元老院的会议记录—元老院向阿尔比努斯的亲戚、哈德鲁密敦人克劳狄乌斯·赛勒西努斯道贺—元老院籍此表示了对阿尔比努斯的承认。

Thought taking mainly charge of important internal affair such as capital charge, disfranchisement and confiscation, yet the gerousia does not possess the supremacy.

元老院主要负责死刑、剥夺公民权、没收财产等国内重大的政治事务，但元老院并不拥有至高无上的权力。

At the same time, the princeps stipulated the Senate's function on legislation and vote, judiciary, administration and so on, in order to make it serve for the Empire.

而且，此时元首初步界定了元老院在立法和选举、司法、行政等方面的职责和功能，剥夺了元老院在外交和军事方面的权力，以使其能够很好地为帝国政治效力。

This article clarifies the Roman Senate's changes from 30B. C. to A. D. 96 under the Principate in the light of the relations between the Senate and the princeps.

本文以元老院和元首的关系为主要线索，阐明了从公元前30年到公元96年罗马元老院在元首制下演变的情况。

But he shall select by lot no person who is seventy years of age or older, or is serving in some magistracy or office, or is presiding over a court of justice, or is curator for the distribution of grain, or is prevented by illness from performing this compulsory public service, after he has taken oath to that effect in the Senate and has given three members of the Senate to swear to his incapacity, or is a cognatic or agnatic kinsman of the defendant, so that he is exempted by the Julian Law on judiciary matters from testifying as a witness in public court against his will, or if the defendant takes oath in the presence of the Senate that such a person is his personal enemy, provided that he does not reject more than three in this way.

但抽签选中的人员中，不得有年已70或以上的；或正在履行其官职或军职的；或正在主持法庭审判的；或担任罗马谷物分发总监的；或因病不能履行其强制性的公益服务的(其本人将为此在元老院起誓，并有3名元老就其不能履职起誓)；或身为辨方的族亲或宗亲，循朱里安法之规定得免于在公开得法庭中就司法事务违背其本人意愿作证；或辨方在元老院面前起誓为其私敌者(但辨方为此缘故拒绝者不得超过3人)。

Moreover he straightaway made each of his sons-in-law consul, and each of them he enriched.

次日，他前往元老院，在对尤利阿努斯的朋友们大加指责之后，剥夺其元老身份并将其处死。

That the charges which they lay before the Senate may have a judicial hearing, the magistrate who gives them audience to the Senate shall select by lot on that same day, in the presence of the Senate when not less than 200 are present, four from all the consulars in Rome or within twenty miles of the city.

提交元老院的诉讼要召开听证会，带诉讼人至元老院的官员将在该日，在元老出席人数不少于200人的情况下，抽签选择陪审团成员：从所有身在罗马或其周围20英里(1英里≈1罗马里)内的执政官级人物？

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。