元老

Thought taking mainly charge of important internal affair such as capital charge, disfranchisement and confiscation, yet the gerousia does not possess the supremacy.

元老院主要负责死刑、剥夺公民权、没收财产等国内重大的政治事务，但元老院并不拥有至高无上的权力。

Caesars old friend and mentor, Pompey Magnus, attempts to foment mutiny in order to maintain the balance of power.

双方力量的制衡点落在了元老院上，而凯撒的老朋友、导师Pompey Magnus在元老院中享有最高的地位。

However, the two career patterns are to some extent parallel rather than complementary i.e., instead of covering entirely separate duties, some equestrian functions like gubernatorial procurators and legionary praefects doing the same thing as senators.

但是， 元老的职官模式和骑士的职官模式在某种程度上是并列的，而非相互补充。也就是骑士等级的某些职位，如省督代理人或军团指挥长官与元老等级的人出任此类职务时处理相同的事务，而不是具有完全不相干的职责。

Likewise from all those persons of praetorian rank in Rome or within twenty miles of the city he shall select three. Likewise he shall select two from the rest of the senatorial order or from all those persons who have the right to vote in the Senate, who may be in Rome at that time or within twenty miles of the city.

中选择4人；同样的，从身在罗马或其20英里之内的大法官级人物中选择3人；同样的，再从其余的身在罗马或其周围20英里内的元老等级成员或有权在元老院投票之人中选择2人。

At the same time, the princeps stipulated the Senate's function on legislation and vote, judiciary, administration and so on, in order to make it serve for the Empire.

而且，此时元首初步界定了元老院在立法和选举、司法、行政等方面的职责和功能，剥夺了元老院在外交和军事方面的权力，以使其能够很好地为帝国政治效力。

This article clarifies the Roman Senate's changes from 30B. C. to A. D. 96 under the Principate in the light of the relations between the Senate and the princeps.

本文以元老院和元首的关系为主要线索，阐明了从公元前30年到公元96年罗马元老院在元首制下演变的情况。

From the civil war to the Flavians, the army played a very important role in the Roman politics, the princeps who were supported by the army were accepted by the Senate, which had proved that the Senate's power was unreal.

从内战到弗拉维王朝时期，军队在罗马政治生活中的作用凸现出来，元老院对军队拥立的元首予以承认和接受，很好地证明了元老院权力的空虚。

The author expounds the Senate's role in the time of Augustus of the Principate's consolidation of the civil war to the Flavians respectively, and evaluates the Senate's part on the whole.

笔者分别对奥古斯都时期、元首制巩固时期和从内战到弗拉维王朝三个时段内的元老院进行阐述，最后一部分评析约公元一世纪左右的元老院的整体演变情况。

Its rulings -- here concerned with matters of court etiquette -- seem to have received some sort of official recognition and hence are incorrectly called senatus consulta.-- DM, or women's senate , on the Quirinal Hill.

它的管理--这里与宫廷的礼节有关--似乎受到了一些官方认同并不正确地称为元老院咨询-- DM ，或女人的元老院，在奎尔诺山上。

Under the Empire, senatorial status was established as something distinct from being in the senate.

而在帝国时代，元老的地位受认可与加入元老院却是有所区别的。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。