元老

And the princeps' personalities effected the relations between the princeps and the Senate directly.

元首个人品性的差别直接影响着元老院和元首的关系。

For example, the Senate always accepted new princeps' succession and gave him all kinds of honor and power in form.

从元老院对元首继承问题的态度来看，它总是毫无异议地承认新元首并迅速地授予其荣誉和权力。

In the time of the Principate's consolidation, all the princeps' power and the status followed old conventions.

元首制巩固时期，元首的各种权力和元老院的地位与作用皆由奥古斯都时期沿袭而来。

When the princeps' power was strengthened, the Senate usually accepted what the princeps had done. It had forgotten the initiative.

随着元首权力的巩固和加强，元老院通常只是接受元首的所作所为，而忘记了怎样去主动。

In the Augustus' time, the princeps' position was founded, instead of the important organ which had a wide impact on Rome's administration, military, diplomacy, religion, the Senate was transformed into a service organization for the Principate.

奥古斯都时期，元首地位确立，元老院逐渐完成了由共和时代对罗马行政、军事、外交、宗教有着广泛重要影响的机构到为元首政治服务机构的转变。

Once the Principate changed into the autocracy, the Senate entirely became an institution left over from history.

当元首制转变为君主专制的时候，元老院也就完完全全变成了一件历史遗留品了。

Using the newly discovered inscription, Senatus Consultum de Cn. Pisone Patre, this paper reviews the history of the practice and discusses the essence of Roman aristocratic culture. An analysis of the Piso case of 20 AD reveals the political culture of the early Principate.

结合"除名毁忆"历史的梳理与贵族文化内涵的挖掘，通过新发现的元老院法令铭文，对公元20年的皮索案进行深入剖析，可一窥元首制初期的政治文化。

In the 1st century AD, Africa was the only province controlled by a senator, the proconsul governor.

1世纪时，非洲是唯一一个由元老掌控的省份，并由第三"奥古斯都"军团的指挥官担任地方总督。

For a long time, however, he was merely a private citizen and lacked the marks of honour with which Marcus was continually being decorated.26 For he did not have a seat in the senate until he was quaestor, and while travelling, he rode, not with his father, but with the prefect of the guard, nor was any title added to his name as a mark of honour save only that he was called the son of Augustus.27 He was fond of circus-games no less than of gladiatorial spectacles.

然而，有很长一段时间，他只是一个私人的市民，缺乏荣誉称号，与此同时马尔库斯的却在不断添加（26）。他在成为财务官之前不能进入元老院，而且在旅行的时候，他不能和父亲一起乘车，而是跟禁卫军长官在一起，他的名字中没有加上任何头衔，唯一荣耀的标志是，他被叫做奥古斯都的儿子（27）。

In Imperial provinces, the procurator performed the financial function of the quaestor in senatorial provinces, collecting revenues and paying the troops.

在皇帝直辖的诸行省，代理人就像元老院行省的行省财务官一样履行着财务职能，收集国家税金，支付军队薪饷。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。