元素状的

Features: 1 to the Al-Si eutectic alloy composite added a variety of heat-trace elements and, through orthogonal experimental design and optimize the use of rare earth elements - Modification of phosphorus and salt air brick bottom melting technology, access to the ideal Detroit microstructure - in high intensity, good plastic α-Al matrix on the distribution of the large size of coarse crystal silicon and Chinese characters or fish-bone-shaped iron phase, raising the Pistons at room temperature plastic and high temperature strength, lower raw material costs.

通过向共晶铝硅合金中复合添加多种微量热强元素，并通过正交试验优化成分设计以及采用稀土－磷盐复合变质处理和炉底透气砖熔炼技术，获取理想的活塞金相组织——在强度高、塑性良好的α-Al基体上分布尺寸较粗大的共晶硅和汉字状或鱼骨状铁相，提高活塞室温塑性和高温强度，降低原材料成本。

Objective:To study the effect of different concentration of macroelement,microelement and organic element on the growth and accumulation of tanshinones in hairy root of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

目的：研究不同浓度大量、微量、有机元素对丹参毛状根生长量及丹参酮类成分积累的影响。

Finally, the free vibration analysis of the 3-D beamlike lattice girders is performed using the derived property matrices of the 3-D Timoshenko beam elements and the influence of flexural rigidity, shear deformation and rotary inertia of the constituent structural members on the free vibration characteristics of the "triangular-type" and "rectangular-type" 3-D beamlike (Vierendeel and X-braced) lattice girders is studied.

最后，本文利用上述三维Timoshenko梁元素的性质矩阵，来进行三维构架的自由振动分析，并探讨各梁元素的挠曲刚度、剪切变形与旋转惯性，对三角形及四方形的梁形格状桁，自由振动特性的影响。

The present study found that the contents of ferromagnetic elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons were less than 0.7% and were the same order in magnitude as those in saccular and utricular otoliths.

本研究的结果发现：成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石中铁磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni的含量不足Ca元素的0.7%，与球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的含量为同一数量级。

In the present study, I analyzed the contents of ferromagnetic elemetns and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity(all the contents were normalized to Ca), and compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths.

为此，本研究中应用高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中铁磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca作为基准的百分比含量)，并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

Methods The contents of ferromagnetic elements and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons were precisely analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity, and then they were compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths (all the contents were normalized to Ca).

应用具有高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca含量作为基准的百分比含量)并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

An ultra-high strength, weldable, low alloy steel with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness in the base plate and in the heat affected zone when welded, having a tensile strength greater than 830 MPa (120 ksi) and a micro-laminate microstructure comprising austenite film layers and fine-grained martensite/lower bainite laths, is prepared by heating a steel slab comprising iron and specified weight percentages of some or all of the additives carbon, manganese, nickel, nitrogen, copper, chromium, molybdenum, silicon, niobium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, and boron; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more passes in a temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; finish rolling the plate in one or more passes in a temperature range below the austenite recrystallization temperature and above the Ar3 transformation temperature; quenching the finish rolled plate to a suitable Quench Stop Temperature; stopping the quenching; and either, for a period of time, holding the plate substantially isothermally at the QST or slow-cooling the plate before air cooling, or simply air cooling the plate to ambient temperature.

在基体板以及焊接时的热影响区处的低温韧性优异的超高强度、可焊接、低合金钢具有高于830MPa（120ksi）的抗拉强度，并且具有包含奥氏体薄膜层和细晶粒的马氏体／下贝氏体板条的显微层状组织，所述钢的制备过程为：加热含有铁以及特定重量百分比的添加元素的钢坯，所述添加元素为碳，锰，镍，氮，铜，铬，钼，硅，铌，钒，钛，铝，以及硼中的一些或全部；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的温度范围内，采用一个或多个道次，将所述钢坯轧制成板材；在低于奥氏体再结晶温度但高于Ar 3 转变点的温度下，采用一个或多个道次对所述板材进行终轧；将所述终轧板材淬火至一适当淬火终止温度；停止所述淬火；或者在空冷前在QST点基本等温保持所述板材一段时间，或者对所述板材进行缓慢冷却，或者只是简单地将所述板材空冷至室温。

Recent developments in the research on the geology and geochemistry of the newly-discovered clayey breccias at the lop of the Xiaochaka Formation in the Juhuashan, Xiaochaka and Shishuihe areas, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet have disclosed that mineral compositions, textures and structures, occurrences and sectional architectures of the clayey breccias agree well with those of the paleo-weathering crust in these areas. Compared with the bedrocks, the paleo-weathering crust is characterized by the leaching out of CaO and CO2, and relative enrichment of SiO2, Al2 O3, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O, MnO and P2O5. The clayey weathered residues in the paleo-weathering crust are characterized by marked enrichment of REEs, much higher contents of LREEs than those of HREEs, markedly positive Ce anomalies and negative Eu anomalies, and a noticeable increase in other element contents besides Mo, Sn and U from the clayey weathered residues.

对最近在藏北羌塘盆地菊花山、肖茶卡、石水河等地区新发现的肖茶卡组顶部的粘土质角砾岩的地质、地球化学特征研究表明：其岩石矿物成分、结构构造、角砾层产状及剖面演化序列等与古风化壳的形成及其特征较为一致；相对于基岩，古风化壳的主量元素表现为CaO、CO2的淋失和SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、K2O、Na2O、MnO、P2O5等不同程度的相对富集；古风化壳中的粘土质风化残积层的稀土元素具有明显的富集，表现为LREE含量远大于HREE的特征，存在明显的Ce的正异常以及Eu的负异常；微量元素除Mo、Sn和U外，粘土质风化残积层的其余元素含量均有明显的增加。

For example, alkaline elements can affect diffusion velocity of Zr, Si and O ions although these alkaline elements cannot exist in crystal structure of zircon. However, K rich media and Na rich media exert different effects on the growth of crystal form: in the K rich media, growth speed of prism faces in the vertical direction is much higher than that of pyramid faces, and {111} growth speed in the vertical direction is higher than {311},which decides the formation of bipyramids dominated by {311} pyramids; in the Na rich media, both prism and pyramid grow to a certain extent, but the former is smaller than the latter.{100} growth speed in the vertical direction is lower than {110}, while {111} growth velocity in the vertical diredtion is lower than that of {311},resulting in the growth of the crystal form characterized by {100} short prism and {111} pyramid.

例如，尽管碱性元素并不进入锆石晶格，但它们可以影响Zr、Si、O离子的扩散速度，但是富钾和富钠的介质对锆石晶形发育的影响是有差别的，表现为：在富钾的介质中，将导致柱面的法向生长速度较锥面快得多，而锥面中，｛111｝的法向生长又较｛311｝快，由此决定了形成以｛311｝锥为主的双锥状晶体；在富钠的介质中，柱面和锥面都有一定程度的发育，但前者弱于后者，而柱面中，｛100｝的法向生长较｛110｝慢，由此决定了形成以｛100｝柱和｛111｝锥为主的短柱锥状晶体。

The results show that from the interface to surface the microstructure of the cladded coating is composed of plane grains,tiny grains and fine dendritic grains. The two main compositions of Ni and Cr homogeneously distribute in the section.

结果表明，熔覆修复层的显微组织从界面往上依次由平面晶、细晶层和中部细小的树枝晶构成，主要元素Ni和Cr在截面内均匀分布，原有Cr层与熔覆层内的Cr元素呈连续状，构件修复区以外的铬层与基体的结合未受激光熔覆的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。