元素

By using white copper alloy tablet to determine Ni - Cu- Zn X - ray fluorescence instensity qualitively, and doing intensitive normalization may semi - quantitatively analyse major components percent, the results have shown that there is obvious absorption and enhancement effect.

直接用白铜合金片样定性扫描测定Ni、Cu和Zn的X-射线荧光强度值，作强度归一化可以半定量确定主量元素质量百分数，结果发现元素之间有明显的吸收—增强效应。4 Th normalization

The aim of this work is to consider some general regularities observed in the interferent effects occurring in two-component systems composed of an analyte and one interferent, and to describe these effects by a general equation.

本文旨在研究包括待测元素和干扰元素的两元体系中干扰效应的一些规律，筛选出表达其相互关系的数学模型。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

So, if iter refers to the first element, then ++iter denotes the second element.

因此，如果 iter指向第一个元素，则++iter指向第二个元素。

Doing so yields a new iterator positioned n elements ahead of or behind the element to which iter refers.

这样做将产生一个新的迭代器，其位置在 iter所指元素之前或之后 n个元素的位置。

DCE Platinum Multi-Element Essential Milk contains special ingredients of platinum and silver to penetrate into the keratode of the skin and renew the stagnant circulation of the skin. It also contains rich beautifying ingredients such as olive essence and collagen to recuperate the aging skin, keep the moisture of the skin everlasting and make the skin brilliant and charm.

DCE 白金多元素精华乳90 mL Platinum Multi-Element Milk DCE白金多元素精华乳蕴含特殊的与成份，能够渗透到肌肤的角质里层，将停滞的肌肤恢复循环；另富含橄榄叶精华、胶原蛋白等多种美容成份，不仅能修复老化肌肤，并且长时间保持肌肤水嫩，赋予肌肤光彩与青春魅力。

In practice, as Rob Kling mentioned, many working relationship can be multivalent with and mix elements of cooperation, conflict, conviviality, competition, collaboration, commitment, caution, control, coercion, coordination and combat (the "c-words").

但是电脑支援协同工作的群体中的成员之间的关系不只是基於沟通、协同与相互合作而已；有许多工作间的关系可能具有多重的意义存在，而且混合了许多元素，这些元素包含合作、冲突、愉快、竞争、共同研究、承诺、警告、控制、强迫、相互合作与反对等。

In view of the political situation of Chu state,Chapter Fouris a general examination on the whole process from contacts tointegration as an areal cultural structure---Chu kulturkreis,between the cultures of the Mang people,the Pu people,the Yuepeople,the Pa people,the Xuyi people,the Huaxia people andChu culture,followed by a brief explanation of the fundamentalcourse,the ways and features,of the cultural reintegration.Theauthor strives to be comprehensive in recovering the traits com-plex of Chu kulturkreis.

第四章结合楚国政治扩张状况，全面地考察楚文化与长江中游的群蛮、濮、越、巴、徐夷、华夏等民族文化的由接触而整合为一体化区域文化结构一楚文化圈的过程，扼要地分析了这次文化重整的基本线索、方式、特点等，力求全面地复原了楚文化圈的文化特质丛的概貌，具体来说，这次文化重整是从文化接触到文化整合的过程，其间包括适应、调整、再适应、新的综合四个阶段，其实现方式是新文化元素的采借和抗阻、旧文化元素的保持和抛弃、整个重整过程具有开放性、非平衡性、涨落、非线性四个特点。

The conclusions are as follows: Various depositional environment is of its particular indicator element association. F-Cl-Br-I-Ca-Mg association reflects the relative age and proportion of marine sediments, N-S-OrgC, I-Hg and Y-Ce-La association indicates respectively the lake facies, lagoonal facies and terrestrial facies depositional environment.

结果表明：各沉积环境有其特征的指示元素或组合，F、Cl、Br、I、Ca和Mg元素组合可反映海相沉积物的新老和比例；N、S、OrgC组合，I、Hg组合和Y、Ce、La等稀土和稀有元素组合分别指示湖相、泻湖相和陆相沉积环境。

Methods The conditions of solvent extracting active ingredient from pueraria lobata were optimized,and evaluating indIcators were contents of puerarin,lead and mercury, which were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and atomic fluorescence spectrometry.

方法采用高效液相色谱法和原子荧光光谱法测定葛根提取液中葛根素和铅、汞元素的含量，以葛根素和铅、汞元素的含量为评价指标，对影响溶剂回流提取葛根有效成分的条件进行优化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。