元

Derive the requirement to strain and displacement of Patch Test. Give the relationship between weak form of continuity equation and the Patch Test, through which the hybrid element method and quasi-conform element method are analyzed. Refined direct stiffness method and generalized conforming elements are also analyzed about why they can pass patch test. At last, as an example of using the requirement of patch test for displacement, improved the BCIZ Element.

得出分片试验对位移函数和应变函数的要求，这些要求便是一个好的有限元法所应保证的；分析了几何方程弱形式与分片试验的关系，借此分析了杂交元、拟协调元如何满足这些要求，以及在满足这些要求的同时产生的对其他条件的影响；分析了精化直接刚度法、广义协调元和双参数法如何保证分片试验的满足；最后作为位移条件的应用例子，改进了BCIZ元。

Of the 40 cases, 10 were treated with pancreatic debridement, 18 with conservative procedures, 2 with choledochostomy and 10 with ERCP.

成本效用分析显示4组质量调整生命年分别是17.15年、17.63年、19.64年和16.01年，每获得1个QALY的花费分别是10874元、1934元、2374元和2513元。

On the one hand, the component method is introduced into flowchart design, which can not only enlarge the depth and the connotation of the flowchart, but also extend the traditional concepts of the flowchart. By combining the component method and the objectoriented method, it will be easy to illustrate the industry flow and meet with the future requirements of the industry control software. On the other hand, the trajectory concepts in plane moving, the method of using Bezier Curve to approach the 1/4 arc to implement the arc circumrotation, the method of using graphic elements' combination to extend the expression capability, and the method of combining the graphic elements'combination, three-dimensional graphic elements and bitmaps to realize the three-dimensional effects to express the industry flow more realistic are brought forward in this dissertation.

工控软件中最能够体现人机接口设计创造性的画面当属流程图，本文对流程图设计进行了深入研究，提出了一种工控软件流程图设计的新方法：一方面在流程图设计中引入部件化方法，扩展流程图的深度与内涵，延伸了流程图的传统概念与意义，将部件化技术与面向对象技术相结合，能够更好地实现对工艺过程的描述并适应工控软件的未来发展要求；另一方面对流程图中动画关联和三维化这些新兴领域进行了研究，提出了平移动画中的&轨道&概念，以实现图元的沿曲线平移，提出了在圆弧旋转动画中用Bezier曲线逼近〓圆弧的工程化方法，并用最小二乘法进行了验证和工程化参数的获取，实现了利用图元组合来扩展流程图的表达能力，采用了图元组合、三维图元和位图相结合的方法来实现逼真的三维效果，以使工控软件更加符合人机工学，更能形象地反映工艺流程。

The system CISE is an intelligent environment which is constructed on the base of CM methodology.

CISE中的知识对象分为元控知识元、策略知识元和操作知识元，而背景知识则由描述领域的具体操作实现。

As the monetary awards gradually increased, the number of honest children was observed to increase curvedly and continuously, This phenomenon described as "a tendency of non-uniform curvedly increasing" manifested itself as follows: when the awards for successfully guessing were increased from no award to 1RMB, and then to 2 RMB(awards for honesty equaled that for successfully guessing), the number of honest children gradually increased. However, even when the two awards were equal, only 33.3 percent were being honest. From the condition of 2 RMB awards to 3 RMB awards for honesty (awards for honesty were higher than that for successfully guessing), the proportion of honest children increased the fastest. After that, the tendency slowed down but never stopped, as the amount of awards for honesty continued to increase.

儿童诚实人数呈曲线式上升，这种&曲线式的不均速上升趋势&具体表现为：在猜对奖励2元固定不变的前提下，从诚实无奖励到诚实奖励1元再到2元(即猜对奖励和诚实奖励等值)这一过程中，儿童诚实人数缓慢上升，但在等值条件下也只有33.3%的儿童发生诚实行为；从等值到诚实奖励3元(即诚实奖励币值大于猜对奖励时)，诚实人数的比率上升幅度最大；之后，随着诚实奖励币值的继续增大，上升幅度逐渐减弱，但是儿童的诚实人数一直保持上升趋势。

Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data management;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Metadata;Metafile;Quality;Quality assurance;Schemes;Specification;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。元数据中文主题词大地测量学；数据描述；编码；数据；传播学；传播技术；数据管理；数据处理；数据表示；地理学；元部件；通信系统；元数据；数据记录；信息处理；数据传送；拓扑学；地质学；大地构造学；数据处理系统；图表；定义；规范；地质信息；地球表面；地质信息管理；元文件；信息交流；地质的；信息；信息技术

In Anxi County, food production service values in prohibited grazing region in lowland halophytic meadows and desert grassland increased 16.25 yuan/hm^2 and 7.75 yuan/hm^2, and total values increased by 176.5 yuan/hm^2 and 170.5 yuan/hm^2, respectively.

安西县低地盐生草甸草地禁牧区较非工程区食物生产价值增加了16.25元/hm^2，总价值增加了176.5元/hm^2；温性荒漠类草地禁牧区较非工程区食物生产价值增加了7.75元/hm^2，总价值增加了170.5元/hm^2。

Well, consider yourself illusioned from the start because subway is ALWAYS intended for EVERYONE, not just YOU RICH FEW.

北京降价前，地铁3-5元，公交0.4元；降价后，地铁2元，公交0.4元。

May Megalopa of sales affected by market conditions, prices also fell the same period last year, of which the largest decrease is Sanae, 100 yuan lower than last year / kg around for 120-150 million / kg; soil pool seedlings showed smaller decreases 300-330 million in the current price / kg, compared with last year fell 10 per / kg about.

5月份的大眼幼体销售受市场环境影响，价格较去年同期也有所下滑，其中跌幅最大的是早苗，较去年降低100元/kg左右，为120-150元/kg；土池苗跌幅较少，目前售价在300-330元/kg，较去年下跌10元/kg左右。

Wang Xijie, and then raise the "metalinguistic figure" in Chinese language by the way of combining the principle of differentiating metalanguage from object language and delving into metalinguistic cases of daily communications, such as mobile telephone messages in order to specifically analyze the phenomena of positive or negative deviation, potentiality and conspicuity. The dissertation reaches conclusions as follows: It is necessary to keep the principle of differentiating metalanguage and object language, which behaves as the foundation of scientific linguistics and the stereotype of language.

作为方法论原则的元语言理论》一文通过以上各章的研究，得出如下结论：区分元语言和对象语言是语言研究中必须坚持的一条方法论原则，它既是科学的语言学的重要保障，又是语言中的一个&不变量&；元语言是语言学深层次的基础问题，元语言研究有助于更好地揭示语言的本质与机制，并进一步推动语言学各分支学科理论的科学化、形式化和系统化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。