儿童

Throughout his public service career, Peter Kinder has been honored by various groups for his record and achievements· His awards include: Boy Scouts of America Eagle Scout; a special award from St· Louis Children's Hospital, SSM Cardinal Glennon Hospital, and Children's Mercy of Kansas City for support of the State Children's Health Program and health care programs benefiting Missouri children; March of Dimes for Continued Commitment to Infant Healthcare; Southeast Missouri State University Alumni Association Distinguished Service Award; St· Louis Business Journal Legislative Award; Missouri Farm Bureau Outstanding Service to Agriculture; St· Louis Regional Commerce and Growth Association Lewis and Clark Statesman Award for Outstanding Leadership; Missouri Restaurant Association Distinguished Service; Associated Industries of Missouri Voice of Missouri Business; Missouri Right to Life Defender of Life; Southeast Missouri Alliance for Disability Independence Elected Official Award; SSM Cardinal Glennon Hospital Child Advocate Award for Civic Commitment; National Federation of Independent Businesses Guardian of Small Business; Missouri State Medical Association for dedication to improving health care; and Missouri Chamber of Commerce and Industry Spirit of Enterprise· cil, a Washington, D·C·, based association of state legislators

在他的公职生涯中，一直保持着各项记录和奖项，其中包括：美国男童军雄鹰奖，圣路易儿童医院特别奖，堪萨斯市儿童慈善奖(支持国家儿童健康和保健计划，并使密苏里儿童从中获益)，三月Dimes奖(坚持对婴儿健康项目的承诺)，东南密苏里州立大学校友会杰出服务奖，圣路易商业杂志立法奖，密苏里州农场局优秀农业服务奖，圣路易地区商业发展协会颁发的刘易斯和克拉克杰出政治家领导奖，密苏里餐厅协会杰出服务奖，密苏里工业企业协会颁发的密苏里商业之声奖，密苏里捍卫生命权奖，东南密苏里残疾人士联盟颁发的政府奖，SSMG Cardinal Glennon 医院公益承诺与儿童奖，全国独立企业联盟小型企业卫士奖，密苏里州医药协会颁发的改善医疗保健服务奖，密苏里商业和工业协会颁发的企业精神奖及美国法律交流委员会颁发的奖项。

Lief between real people and doll had no significant difference.

考察了72名3～5岁儿童在三个改造过的经典错误信念任务中的表现，结果显示，大部分4岁儿童能够正确认识自我错误信念；大部分5岁儿童能够正确认识他人错误信念；大部分3～4岁儿童的自我错误信念认识显著好于他人错误信念认识，5岁时这两种认识才没有显著差异；学前儿童对真人与玩偶错误信念的认识没有显著差异；学前儿童对"意外地点"任务和"意外内容"任务中错误信念问题回答的一致性较高，而对"外表—真实"任务的回答与前两种任务的一致性较低。

According to translate and neaten Professor Elkind's books and articles, this thesis is connect with American social background since 1960, discusses Professor Elkind's research about child stress condition, the dynamics of hurried child, the risks of miseducation and the strategies of relaxation. In order to settle China child's stress problem in modern society, this thesis provides some valuable revelations.

本文在翻译、整理、分析和研究爱尔坎德相关著作及文章的基础上，结合美国二十世纪六十年代以来的社会背景，阐述了爱尔坎德对儿童压力状况、儿童压力来源、儿童压力危害以及缓解儿童压力策略的研究，并对解决我国儿童在现代社会中的压力问题提出有益的启示。

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

In order to study the factors related to Enterobius infection among per-schoolchildren, a structural questionnaire with multi-stages and a random sampling was designed to interview parents of 702 pre-schoolchildren. The questionnaire included personal information of the children: their educational background and parents' occupation; the status of their housing; their handwashing habits, and their frequency and habits of bathing, etc. In addition, the children's pinworm infections were examined using two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophance paper perianal swabs. Variables causing the pinworm infection among infected and noninfected children were analyzed by x2-test and multi-variable tests including discriminant analysis and stepwise multiple regression.

为了解学龄前儿童蛲虫感染之因素，以结构型问卷多步骤随机抽样访视702名学龄前儿童的家长，问卷的内容包括：儿童个人资料、儿童父母亲教育程度、职业、住屋情形、卧室分配情形、手部卫生习惯、洗澡习惯等，并以连续两天玻璃胶纸肛围擦拭法〈two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophane paper perianal swabs〉检查儿童的蛲虫感染情形，儿童蛲虫感染与各单变项的相关，以卡方检定〈x2-test〉分析，而多变项的分析则以判定分析〈discriminant analysis〉及逐步复回归〈stepwise multiple regression〉进行分析。

The main finding were:(1) the 2;8- year-old children could use novel causative and inchoative verb alternation.(2) the children (from 2;8 to 4;7) were productive in novel causative and inchoative verbs alternation.(3) the 4;7-year-old children uttered periphrastic causative verbs more than the two younger groups.

从实验结果发现(1)二岁八个月的儿童就能使用使动与启动动词交替(2)从二岁八个月至四岁七个月的儿童都能使用使动与启动动词非常好(3)四岁七个月儿童使用冗长使动动词较年纪较小的儿童更频繁(4)肢体是否接触是会影响儿童在使动动词的回答。

Methods: The neuropsychological characters of 95 children with ADHD,40 normal children and . their parents were investigated with self-made inventory questionnaire,Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Chinese Version,Ravin"s Standard Progressive Matrices, Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist, Eysenck Personality Questionare-for Children, Piers-Harris Children"s Self-concept Scale, Sensory Integration Scale,Family Enviroment Scale — Chinese Version and Symptom Checklist.

采用自制的一般情况调查问卷、韦氏儿童智力量表、瑞文标准推理测验、Achenbach儿童行为量表、艾森克个性问卷、Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表、感觉统合检核表、家庭环境量表—中文版、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及儿童青少年心理测试软件分别对95名ADHD儿童及40名正常儿童进行研究。

The findings indicate that the pro-cess and law of mentally retarded children'slanguage development are similar to those ofnormal children,and follow the general pat-terns of normal development.Their languagedevelopment,however,is extremely slow andlags far behind that of normal children,evenwhen the mental age is matched.In termsof the use of language,mentally retardedchildre...

结果表明，弱智儿童语言发展过程和规律与正常儿童相似，并没有脱离正常儿童语言发展的一般模式，但他们语言发展速度极其缓慢，即使匹配了智龄，也远不如正常儿童，而且弱智儿童在语言运用上有其特点，与正常儿童有"质"的差异。

To explore and choose a suitable exercise capacity of the project, is proposed in this paper (1) 20 meters running: assessment of the speed of the Child (2) standing long jump: assessment of children explosive; take horoscopes hands Bing: assessment of the coherence of children, and (4) 10 meters twists and turns running back and forth: quick assessment of the child;(5) hold hands are: assessment of children muscular endurance, as a total of five preschool children's exercise capacity test.

探讨并选择较适合的运动能检测项目，因此本文建议是以20公尺跑步：评儿童的速；定跳远：评儿童的爆发；手脚倂走八字：评儿童的协调性；十公尺回曲折跑：评儿童敏捷性；双手正撑：评儿童的肌耐，共五项做为学龄前儿童运动能的测验项目。

And there was alsono significant correlation between the strategies and family factors;(2)Boys hadhigher scores on aggression behaviors than girls,and girld had higher scores onon-task behavior than boys;there were no significant gender differences onsociability and social withdrawal;(3)Child social functioning correlated withparenting behaviours when child was 4 years old,correlated with chidrearing,marital quality when child was 2 years old,but unsignificantly correlated withparents'educaional level;(4)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 yearssignificantly predicted observed children's social functionings at 4 years of age;(5)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 years moderated the relation between familyfactors at 2 years and child's social functionings two years later.

情绪调节策略与家庭环境因素相关几乎不显著；（2）4岁时儿童在攻击行为和任务坚持性方面存在着显著的性别差异：男孩的攻击行为要多于女孩，而女孩的任务坚持性要高于男孩。在社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为上无性别差异；（3）儿童的社会行为与4岁时父母的教养行为部分相关，与2岁时的教养态度有部分相关，与父母的婚姻关系显著相关，但与父母受教育程度无关；（4）儿童2岁时的情绪调节策略能显著地预测儿童4岁时的社会性行为；（5）儿童的情绪调节策略影响了2岁时家庭环境与儿童以后的社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为之间的关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。