儒家

Slavery as an institution was never accepted by Confucianism as legitimate. It was this Confucian humanism that predisposed late Ch'ing Confucians to be so readily appreciative of the Western theory and practice of human rights.

儒家从未接受奴隶是合法制度，也就是拜儒家的人道主义之赐，晚清的儒学者才会欣然领会西方有关人权的理论和做法。

The author of Confucianist school is Confucius, kong Qiu recruits chela all one's life (in all 72), impart knowledge, with " photograph ceremony " for course of study, be " Confucianism " the medium person that above average, his behavior is followed the example of, if his place says by person account, because this school that he founds is weighed by later generations,be the Confucianist.

儒家学派的创始人是孔子，孔丘一生招收门徒（共72个），传授知识，以"相礼"为业，是"儒"中的佼佼者，他的行为被人效法，他的所说的话被人记载，因此他所创立的学派被后人称为儒家。

The mainstream of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism, the core of which is the doctrine of Golden Mean.

中国传统文化的主流是儒家文化，儒家文化的核心是"中庸之道"。

The history of the Confucianist developsThe historic......

二、儒家的历史发展儒家发展的历史阶段：先秦。。。。。。

Through elucidating the way that Confucianism affects the Chinese clasical gardening, the paper stresses that only by carrying out the Confucian values of sincerity and correctitude in Chinese classical gardening design and construction, reliving the civilizing function of igniting intelligence, correcting some philosophy, and reflecting on the significance of the life, all of which belong to Confucianism in Chinese classical gardening, can the Chinese classical gardening get rid of the fate that being submerged by western culture and relive the power of sustainable development.

文章指出儒家思想影响中国园林的新的途径与新的方式，强调只有将儒家思想中诚敬端正的价值观念贯彻于园林的营造之中，通过在园林中重新发挥传统园林启发智慧、端正心灵等诸多功能，才是中国园林得以发展，充满希望和生命力的关键所在。

Of course, a lot of negative factors is not the original meaning of Confucianism, but Daru history after the "amendment" to spare no effort feudal dynasty of "compulsory education", but history has become a reality, Confucianism in China has created a very bad negative impact the following several aspects which make a few brief analysis.

当然，很多消极因素并非儒家思想最初之意，而是经过历代大儒的"修改"和封建王朝不遗余力的"义务教育"，但历史已经成为事实，儒家思想曾对中国造成了极坏的负面影响，下面就其中的几个方面作一下简要分析。

The realization of Confucian political ideal must depend on political authority and do not deny existent absolute monarchy, on the contrary, Confucianists think that absolute monarchy nourish taking care of hoi polloi' survival and order.

儒家理想的实现并不以否定业已存在的君主的统治为前提，相反，儒家认为君主政治怀有维护民众生存与安宁的实质性目的。

Daxue briefly concluded Confucian humanism as three guiding principles and eight items, prepared ideologically and theoretically for the action of proscribing all non-Confucianism and esteeming Confucianism as the orthodox ideology which was put forward by Dong Zhongshu. The "Humane Laws" is the core of Zhongyong, and "Being Honest" is the first principle of it. Zhongyong has a positive guiding significance for advocating humanism. Yizhuan extended "heavenly laws" into "humane laws" and took the former as the noumenon of the latter, it also systematized humanity study and provides ontological foundation for it. Its influence goes far beyond the range of the Confucian humanism.

大学》以&三纲领&、&八条目&的形式提纲挈领地总结了儒家的人学思想，为董仲舒提出的&罢黜百家、独尊儒术&作了思想上和理论上的准备；《中庸》以&人道&为核心原则，以&诚&为人道之第一原则，对人学思想的宣扬具有积极的指导意义；《易传》由&天道&引申至人道，以&天道&作为人道之本体，使人学思想更加系统化，更加具有形而上的含义，为儒家人学思想提供了哲学本体论的依据，其影响力已远远超出儒家人学思想自身的范围。

The findings of social scientists might also help Confucian philosophers to determine which Confucian values are particular to societies with a Confucian heritage and which ones might be universalized.

社会科学家们的研究还能够帮助哲学家们明晰什么样的儒家价值理念是儒家传统社会所特有的？什么样的儒家价值理念是可以普世的？

As an important part of the whole Confucian ideological system, the Confucian literary idedogy, whose fate in the 20 century is just like that of its founder, Confucius, shows unique fascinations in the process of being interpreted. But at the same time, misunderstandings, distortions, even total negation and extreme honor often appear as well.

儒家文艺思想作为儒家思想体系的一个重要组成部分，它在20世纪中国的命运正如儒家思想的开创者孔子的命运一样，在不断被阐释的过程中显示出其独有的魅力，但被误解、被扭曲，甚至被彻底否定或尊为至高无上的情形也多有出现。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。