像肿瘤的

Diffusion-weighted imaging can provide qualitative and quantitative information at cellular level about tumor cellularity and the integrity of cell membranes.

磁共振全身弥散加权成像能提供细胞水平的定性和定量信息，反映肿瘤细胞构成及细胞膜完整性的变化，尤其是近几年发展的磁共振全身弥散加权成像技术，在诊断全身肿瘤原发灶，筛查全身肿瘤转移灶方面具有一定的优势，本文就其在肿瘤筛查、肿瘤特征描述、肿瘤良恶性鉴别、肿瘤疗效评估等方面的作用予以综述。

In contract, the tumor tissue of control group kept morphology, tumor nodules composed of undifferentiated carcinoma, and some karyokinesis could be seen, some spotty necrosis were found occasionally in where the structure among tumor cells were loose associated very slight inflammatory response; At the 21 days after injected AdCMVIL-12, the tumor boundary of AdCMVIL-12-Ⅰ group were clear and felt hard by touch, section showed grey.

同期的对照组绝大多数肿瘤细胞形态完好，排列紧密，由大量未分化的肿瘤细胞组成并可见多个核分裂像，偶尔可见散在的点状坏死灶，瘤细胞之间结构松散，炎症反应很轻；AdCMVIL-12注射后第21天时，AdCMVIL-12-Ⅰ组的肿瘤组织经手摸感觉瘤体境界清楚、发硬，切面呈灰白色。

We also discussed the signal characteristics of each kind of tumors.MRI has ben showing great advantage in evaluating the tumors of the spinal canal:nonionizing radiation. noninvasive, no bony artifacts, multiple planes imaging, there is no need to inject agents to the canal, and one image can demonstrate multiple lesions.

MRI在评价椎管肿瘤方面显示出世大的优越性：无电离辐射、无创伤性、无骨伪影、多平面成像、不需椎管内注入造影剂、多发病变一次成像，直接显示肿瘤信号及其与周围结构的关系，定位及定性准确率高。

Results NTHI could enhance the echo of tumer's outline and promote the ability of identfying the small lesions It could help us promote the ability of diagnosis diffuse hepatic cancer and nontypical case.

结果 自然组织谐波成像能明显清晰地显示肿瘤的轮廓，提高对细小病变的分辨率，有助于对弥漫性肝癌，不典型肝癌的显示。

Object:To discuss that 99mTc-MIBI combined with CT and serum tumor markers to detect pulmonary nodules and monitor chemotheraputic and radiotherapeutic response of lung cancer by 99mTc-MIBI.

目的： 探讨~(99m)Tc-MIBI肺亲肿瘤显像与CT、肿瘤标志物测定相结合在鉴别诊断肺部良恶性结节中的价值及~(99m)Tc-MIBI显像在监测肺癌治疗效果中的意义。

The SPECT imaging of ~(99)Tc~m-GEBP11 can show the tumor mass clearly and ~(131)I-GEBP11 has anti-tumor effect with weak toxicant and secondary effect, which is the foundation for them to develop nuclide probe or radiotherapeutics drugs targeting to tumor vasculature.3. GEBP11 can inhibit angiogenesis, which comes true probably through its inhibition effects on the proliferation, invasion, migration and adherence of ECs.

1、GEBP11具有活体内胃癌血管靶向结合的能力，它与胃癌血管内皮细胞膜受体特异结合后可被内化。2、~(99)Tc~m-GEBP11 SPECT成像能较好地显示体内肿瘤灶，~(131)I-GEBP11具有明显的抗肿瘤效应及较弱的毒副作用，为开发肿瘤血管成像核素探针及受体放射治疗新药奠定了基础。3、GEBP11具有抑制胃癌血管生成的作用，这可能通过抑制ECs增殖、基质降解及迁移、粘附能力实现。

Methods To compare the accuracy of diagnosis of MRU with ultrasonography,urographyKUB+IVP）,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT,diagnostic imaging and progress of ureteral carcinoma were analyzed in twenty-four cases from 2000 to 2006,twenty cases had MRU examinations.The original preoperative diagnostic reports of various imaging facilities were analyzed on account of the results of operation and pathology.

分析2000～2006年24例原发性输尿管肿瘤的影像学诊断结果，并基于术中所见和病理报告，将磁共振水成像技术20例）与超声24例）、泌尿系造影24例）、逆行造影15例）、CT(19例）的确诊率相比较。

Nursing care interventions offered included pain relief, physical therapy, and alternative therapies. We managed the problems of ineffective airway clearance due to the swelling of the larynx. Individualized wound care was provided for the patients to improve the noxious odor of the malignant fungated ulcerating wound. Through the nursing care the patient could actively participate in wound care, have better interaction with his family, and improve the disturbance of body image. During the process, we provided professional nursing care through listening, smiling, accompanying, and caring. Finally the patient could positively face the last course of his life. We combined the hospice care and assisted the patient and family to understand the meaning of hospice care. The patient was transferred to the hospice care unit and received continual care to promote his life quality at the terminal stage. At last, the young patient's life was ended peacefully without any regret. We expected to share these nursing care experiences with other nurse colleagues.

针对个案健康问题提出个别性、整体性之护理计画，包括协助个案减轻因肿瘤压迫带来的疼痛感；提供胸腔物理与其辅助疗法，处理因喉部肿胀致使痰液黏稠不易排出的问题；给予个别性伤口护理使能有效改善蕈状溃疡性伤口的恶臭，进而使个案愿意主动参与伤口照护并与家人有良性互动，以改善身体心像紊乱的问题；互动过程中以倾听、微笑、陪伴、关怀的护理美学与专业态度照顾个案及家属，而以正向态度面对生命最后一程；最后照会安宁共同照护，协助个案及家属了解安宁理念后，转入安宁病房接受癌末持续性照护，在生命最后阶段提升其生活品质，为年轻的生命划上无遗憾的句点。

The mitotic count was higher than 5/50HPF in 5 cases in which the diameters of tumor were above or equal to 5 cm. Cystification, hemorrage or necrosis were found in 4 cases and mucification in 1 case. The mitotic count was 2-5/50HPF in 2 cases which were epithelioid cell and tumor diameter were 2-4 cm with mucification in 1 case.

核分裂像大于5/50HPF的5例中肿瘤直径均大于或等于5 cm，其中4例伴有囊性变、出血或坏死，1例伴有黏液样变。2例核分裂像在2~5/50HPF者均为上皮样细胞型，其中1例伴有黏液样变，肿瘤直径均2~4 cm。

Another way to make a vaccine more effective might be to manipulate the very nature of the tumor, so that it is a more obvious target for the immune system a little like tying a more colorful fly on a fishing hook.

另 一种提升疫苗效果的方法是用疫苗改变肿瘤的性质，让它们能更明显地被免疫系统识别，就像在鱼钩上绑上彩带一样。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。