催化的

For determination of pyruvic acid, we used the ferrocene as an electron transfer mediator and pyruvate oxidase as a catalyzer, and had a systemic research for the immobilization of ferrocene and enzyme on the gold electrode. At last, a pyruvic acid biosensor with good stability and activity of electrochemistry and biocatalysis was constructed. There are two aspects of contents in the paper. The first step, we had an in-depth research for the immobilization of ferrocene on the gold electrode, and fabricated a modified gold electrode by glutaric dialdehyde cross-linked egg white as the matrix of ferrocene immobilization.

本文以研制一种通过对酶催化反应引起的电化学响应进行检测，从而实现对丙酮酸浓度进行检测的方法为目的，选择了二茂铁为电子传递介体，丙酮酸氧化酶为酶催化剂，并对将上述物质固定到金电极表面从而制成一种新型的生物传感器的方法进行了系统而全面的研究，并制得了一种全新的具有良好电化学与生物催化活性和稳定性的丙酮酸生物传感器。

After adding different metal compounds (K2CO3, NaCl and Al2O3), the sludge ignition point had a certain drop and the characteristics combustion index are also changed, indicating the combustion performance of the sludge was improved. Different metal compounds behave different katalysis at different combustion stage. And K2CO3 performs stronger catalytic capacity than that of NaCl and Al2O3 in the whole process.

污泥添加不同金属化合物K2CO3、NaCl和Al2O3后，其着火点有一定的下降，对污泥的燃烧有促进作用；不同金属元素化合物的加入对污泥燃烧性能有一定的改善，并且在燃烧的不同阶段金属化合物表现出不同的催化能力，其中K2CO3的催化性能强于NaCl和Al2O3。

The mathematic relationship between coking coal's characters and coke reactivity index and coke strength after reaction was studied.Main effect factors were analyzed by dynamics model formed by metaplast and mesophase.Taking metamorphic degree of coal, coal maceral, caking property, ash and the content of K_2O and CaO as independent variable, forecasting model was set up by the coking tests with 25 kinds of coals used in the industries.It concludes that exinite in coal makes CRI increase and CSR...

以研究炼焦煤性质与焦炭反应性、反应后强度之间的数学关系为目的，通过胶质体和中间相形成动力学解析导出模型的主要影响因子，以煤的变质程度、煤岩组成、粘结性、灰分及K2O和CaO含量等因素为自变量，由25种工业用煤的炼焦试验，建立出预测模型，并得出壳质组使反应性增大及反应后强度降低；K2O催化作用强于CaO，且两者的催化作用均随煤的变质程度不同而不同等重要结论。

By experiments of difference air filtration media's disposal, we analyse the functional change at waterproof、oilproof and photocatalysis for filter material after disposal, and discuss the feasibility of nano-sized photocatalysis material's application in air filtration media's disposal.

通过对不同的空气过滤材料利用纳米材料进行不同的后整理的实验测试研究，分析各种滤料的拒水、拒油及光催化性能在整理前后的变化情况，探讨纳米光催化材料在空气过滤材料后整理中应用的可行性。

The selectivity of phenylacetaldehyde is increased when Br〓nsted acidity is getting stronger. The selectivity of benzaldehyde can be increased by increasing the amount of extraframework titanium species.

分子筛的B酸中心强度对产物分布有着显著的影响，B酸越强，苯乙醛的选择性越高，B酸位是催化环氧苯乙烷定向重排生成苯乙醛的催化活性中心；非骨架钛物种的增加有利于苯甲醛的生成。

The introduction of cheap protonic acids can accelerate the formation of an active enanmine intermediate and stabilize the transition state by hydrogen bonding. Consequently, catalytic activity and enantioselectivity of the catalysis system are remarkably increased.

价廉易得的质子酸的引入不仅可促进活性中间体烯胺的生成，并可通过形成的氢键稳定反应的过渡态，从而显著提高该催化体系的催化活性和立体选择性。

However,for the catalytic pyrolysis of sterically hindered PP,the effect of mesoporous molecular sieve sructure on pyrolysis results of PP is more important than that of mesoporous molecular sieve acidity.

而对于具有较大空间位阻的PP的催化裂解反应，催化剂酸性在一定范围内对PP的裂解结果影响不明显，表明催化剂孔结构的作用更重要，较大的孔径有利于PP的催化裂解。

Based on a thorough analysis of the experimental results, a coupling mechanism of the catalytic selective oxidation and non-catalytic partial oxidation in which the surface adsorbed 〓 species and the lattice 〓 species take part synergically.

在全面分析实验结果的基础上，提出了一个由表面吸附氧种〓和晶格氧种〓协同参与的甲烷催化选择氧化与气相非催化部分氧化相耦合的反应机理，催化剂的参与既在表面开辟了生成〓和HCHO的新途径，又可将气相反应中的强氧化型物种转移到催化剂表面，形成有利于选择氧化的表面活性氧种，同时避免了气相中强氧化型物种浓度过高而导致选择氧化产物深度氧化。

In the Aldol condensation of acetone with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, two different hybrid secondary amine-functionalized mesoporous materials displayed enhanced catalytic performance in comparison to primary amine-functionalized materials. The possible reason is that the presence of organic functional groups with larger steric hindrance led to the enhanced catalytic performance of basic amino groups.

在对硝基苯甲醛和丙酮的羟醛缩合反应中，相对于一级胺功能化的材料，二级胺功能化的SBA-15展示了极大改进的催化活性，这可能是由于具有更大空间位阻效应的有机功能团的引人导致了碱性胺中心催化活性增强。

The problem in using titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst is recombination of electron and hole. One strategy for inhibiting theirs recombination is to add other electron accepters to the reaction. It can reduce the electron/hole recombination and then produce more ·OH on the surface of titanium dioxide, from which increased the degradation rate of the pesticide.

二氧化钛作为光催化剂进行光催化降解的问题在于电子—空穴对的重新复合，抑制其重新复合的一种办法是加入其他的电子接受体，减少电子—空穴对的复合，从而使光催化剂TiO2表面产生更多的·OH自由基，加强农药的光催化降解。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。