催化作用

Secondly, this paper describes the effect of presence of inorganic salts namely, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphateand and sodium bicarbonate on decolouration of azoic dye effluents by the UV-Vis /Ferrioxalate/H2O2 process.

本课题可以得到以下结论：在偶氮染料光催化氧化脱色反应中，无机盐有抑制作用，并且依其种类不同，其抑制作用亦有差异；表面活性剂对于染料的脱色降解存在不同程度上的抑制作用。

In my opinion, Cu complexes with unsaturated alcohol to form a complex compound; the nitrogenous compound introduced serves as the complex compound's stabilizing agent and reduces activation energy of reaction; TMPO serves as oxygen carrier and displays it's selective oxidation function. This new method and mechanism also demonstrates significance to other similar organic reactions.3 In the chlorohydrin reaction, NaCIO is replaced by Ca2see Chapter4.4.3.4(2 .A, this method hasn't been reported in previous literature,which exerts more buffer action to the react system, the yield increased from 52% to 88.6%; at the same time it solve the problem of poor stability and low percentage composition of NaCIO.

认为：CuD与烯醇形成络合物：含氮有机物的引入起到稳定络合物，降低活化能的作用：而TMPO则充当携氧子起传递氧的作用，并具有选择氧化功能：这种新的方法和理论对类似的反应(不饱和醇类在络合体系下选择性催化氧化为对应的醛也具有重要的指导作用。3在异戊二烯的氯醇化反应中，用次氯酸钙代替次氯酸钠见第4章4.3.4(2.A，本方法未见文献报道，使反应系统更加温和，收率由52%提高到88.6%：并解决了次氯酸钠稳定性差、有效氯含量低的实际问题，具有重要的实用意义。

Longiflora. var. tubiformis had some antioxygenation on butter, rapeseed oil and lard, with its obvious antioxygenation on rapeseed oil. Its antioxygenation on butter was obvious only in prophase but not in anaphase. It also had some catalytic oxidation on peanut oil and soybean oil.

结果］以三氯甲烷作萃取溶剂班唇马先蒿乙醇提取物对酥油、菜籽油、猪油均有一定的抗氧化作用，对菜籽油的抗氧化效果尤为明显；对酥油的抗氧化作用前期较明显，后期则不是很明显；对花生油、大豆油有一定的催化氧化作用。

After adding different metal compounds (K2CO3, NaCl and Al2O3), the sludge ignition point had a certain drop and the characteristics combustion index are also changed, indicating the combustion performance of the sludge was improved. Different metal compounds behave different katalysis at different combustion stage. And K2CO3 performs stronger catalytic capacity than that of NaCl and Al2O3 in the whole process.

污泥添加不同金属化合物K2CO3、NaCl和Al2O3后，其着火点有一定的下降，对污泥的燃烧有促进作用；不同金属元素化合物的加入对污泥燃烧性能有一定的改善，并且在燃烧的不同阶段金属化合物表现出不同的催化能力，其中K2CO3的催化性能强于NaCl和Al2O3。

A catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric method has been established for the determination of trace Mn, based on the catalytic action of Mnon the oxidation - reduction reaction between KIO4 and KI in the presence of 1, 10 -phenanthroline and in HAc-NaAc buffer solution.

本文研究了HAc－NaAc缓冲溶液中，在1，10—菲啰啉激活作用下，锰对KIO4－KI氧化还原反应的催化动力学条件，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰的方法。

In order to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the anode in the Direct Methanol Feul Cell, three kinds of transition metal substituted phosphomolybdic acid modified platinum electrodes were prepared, and the electrochemical behavior in the sulphuric acid solution of transition metal substituted phosphomolybdic acid modified platinum electrodes and their electrocatalytic effects of methanol oxidation were studyed. The anti-poison effect to carbon monoxide of the prepared electrodes were studied by the carbon monoxide adsorbing.

为了提高直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化活性，本文研究了三种过渡金属取代磷钼酸修饰铂电极在硫酸溶液中的电化学行为及对甲醇的电催化氧化作用，并利用一氧化碳吸附实验评价了三种过渡金属取代磷钼酸修饰铂电极的抗一氧化碳毒化性能。

Morphological structures of TiO2 such as crystal structure, particle size, surface area and surface state properties which influence photoactivity of the catalyst have been discussed.

本文介绍了TiO2多相光催化剂的作用机理及其结构特性对光催化活性的影响，并对TiO2的晶相组成、晶粒尺寸、比表面积、表面形态与光催化活性的关系作了综述。

However,for the catalytic pyrolysis of sterically hindered PP,the effect of mesoporous molecular sieve sructure on pyrolysis results of PP is more important than that of mesoporous molecular sieve acidity.

而对于具有较大空间位阻的PP的催化裂解反应，催化剂酸性在一定范围内对PP的裂解结果影响不明显，表明催化剂孔结构的作用更重要，较大的孔径有利于PP的催化裂解。

Meanwhile the driving force of photoelectric catalyzing and solar energy utilizing on photocatalysis are discussed, and its development trend and existing problems are also pointed out.

讨论了光电催化、太阳能利用等对光催化领域的推动作用，并指出在该领域的研究中存在问题和发展方向。

The ethylene producing process includes: distilling 5-45 % concentration ethanol solution to obtain mixed ethanol-water vapor, heating the mixed ethanol-water vapor to 150-350 deg.c, catalytic reaction in a gas-solid reactor to obtain coarse ethanol product, cooling, gas-liquid separating to eliminate components with boiling point higher than 70 deg.c and obtain ethylene gas, and washing, drying and refining to obtain ethylene product.

其特征是将乙醇蒸馏和化学催化制乙烯工艺过程耦合，浓度为5～45％乙醇经蒸馏系统得到乙醇-水混合蒸气，该乙醇-水混合蒸气继续加热到150～350℃后进入气-固催化反应器中经催化剂作用得到产物为粗乙烯，粗乙烯冷却后，使用气液分离装置去除其中沸点大于70℃组分得到乙烯气体，乙烯气体依次通过洗涤、干燥和精制得到乙烯产品。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！