偶极子

Analytical expressions for electromagnetic fields of a vertical or horizontal electric dipole over the finitely conducting plane are derived subject to the boundary conditions; Sommerfeld type integral contained in Hertz potential is expressed as the sum of two parts: zeroth order Hankel function and an absolutely convergent series of spherical Hankel function.

在此边界条件下，推导出有限导电平面上垂直和水平电偶极子电磁场的解析表达式；赫芝位函数中的索末菲型积分被表达成零阶汉克尔函数与绝对收敛的球汉克尔函数级数之和的形式。

In this thesis, the problem of simulating the effect on human body excited by anelectric dipole belongs to this category.

本文中极高频率的电偶极子在人体产生的效应的仿真属于这一类问题。

The same ought to hold good for the iron bar of the magnetic dipole, contrary to the results of the second experiment.

折断磁偶极子的铁棒照理也应该同样有两个孤立的极，但这是与第二个实验的结果矛盾的。

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

The numerical results demonstrate that the MEI coefficients obtained using the technique,which takes dipole layer excitation as the "Metron" and the Green function in free space as the integral Kernel,are of higher precision over other techniques.

数值结果表明，利用电偶极子层激励作为测试子和自由空间格林函数作为积分核确定MEI系数的方法，比之其它方法具有更高的精度和明显的优点。

Only magnetic dipole and higher multipole configuratons occur in nature.

自然界中只能出现磁偶极子以及磁多极子的形式。

Delay distortion caused by log-periodic antenna can be avoided by changing its feed ing method; Reflection can be greatly reduced by resistively loading antennas as cylindrical monopole antenna,conical monopole and TEM horn antenna, resulting in better characteristics in radiating pulse signal.

改变对数周期天线的馈电方式可以避免滞后失真；根据 WU- KING偶极子理论，对圆柱单极子天线、单圆锥天线和 TEM喇叭天线等进行加载可以有效减小反射，改善了天线辐射短脉冲的性能，但同时也导致了辐射效率的降

Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.

针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。

Luo and Ji (1989) proposed envelope Rossby soliton theory of blocking by relating envelope Rossby soliton to atmospheric blockings.

罗德海和纪立人（1989）则首先将包络Rossby孤立子与阻塞形势联系起来，提出偶极子阻塞形成的包络Rossby孤立子理论。

They emerge from special arrangements of dipoles and are completely different from the constituents of the material.

在此项工作中，研究人员首次证实了单极子以物质的非常态存在，即它们的出现是由偶极子的特殊排列促成的，这和材料的组分完全不同。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐