健壮性

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

As the most of traditional Intrusion Detection Systems are static and have difficulty in coordinating with the outer dynamic situation, consequently, leading to a serial of deficiency such as limited distribution .limited accommodation and limited robust etc. Fortunately, the Human Immune System can protect themselves from the invasion of the virus, germina and all such sort of things. Meanwhile, they has a lot of excellent features such as good distribution, Self-organization,dynamic and so on and these features perform fabulous similarity on the function and characteristic with the Intrusion Detection System,which arousing peoples highly attention and interesting and make the researching and development of the Intrusion Detection System based Human Immune System becoming one of the hot and the key of the network security research.

由于传统的入侵检测系统大多是静态的，很难与动态环境协调一致，造成分布性差，适应性差，健壮性不好等种种缺陷；而生物免疫系统可以保护人类机体不受诸如病毒，病菌等各种病原体的侵害，且表现出了分布式保护，多样性，自组织性，动态性等良好特性，且这种与入侵检测系统在功能和特性上的惊人相似，引起人们的高度重视和兴趣，使得借鉴生物免疫系统的机理开发研究入侵检测系统成为网络安全的研究热点和重点。

In addition, it enhances the reuse of the codes because the model can share. So this system has loose coupling, high efficiency and upper haleness and transplant.

另外由于模型可共享，提高了代码的可重用性，因此本系统具有松耦合，高效率性，以及较高的健壮性、可移植性。

On the basis of analyzing multicast schemes,such as MMT,AMFM and ATMM,this paper proposes an annular management strategy for multicast tree in MPLS network,aiming at that single management node brings bottleneck of the multicast tree and affects haleness of the MPLS network.

在分析MMT，AMFM和ATMM等组播方案的基础上，针对其单一管理节点容易成为骨干网上组播的瓶颈，影响MPLS骨干网上组播树的健壮性问题，提出一种环形管理组播树的策略，通过对该策略的仿真分析，表明该策略能有效地解决单个管理节点超载和组播聚合树的信息丢失等问题，提高骨干网络中组播聚合树的效率和健壮性。

And multiobjective optimization of complex structure with the help of neural networks and uniform experiment design, etc. As an example to illustrate the theory of this thesis, Robust design of a 10m antenna reflection part with circular paraboloid surface is proceeded. Antenna attracted people's research in these years because it is structure with very high precision.

作为实例，论文中对某10m圆抛物面天线反射体进行了健壮性设计，得到了原问题的健壮最优解，不仅实现了原系统的性能优化，同时使天线的性能在受到可控因素较大的范围的变异时所产生的变异达到最小，实现了系统的健壮性。

The scheme not only fulfilled the common security requirements, such as the anonymity of bidders, robustness, non-repudiation of the winner and public verifiability, but also had some other characteristics: compendiary steps, convenient construction, low cost of communications and computation, etc.

该方案除满足投标者的匿名性、健壮性、中标者的不可抵赖性和公开可验证性等一般安全性要求外，还具有步骤简略、构造方便、通信量和计算量小等特点。

Along with these principles, the material in this book (and in Volume 2) will be guided by the following seven signs of successful C++ software libraries: efficiency, discoverability and transparency, expressiveness, robustness, flexibility, modularity, and portability.

除了以上原则之外，本书（及其第2卷）中的内容也遵循优秀C++库的七个标志：效率、可发现性与透明性（discoverability and transparency）、表达力、健壮性、灵活性、模块性，以及可移植性。

From practice, the implemented network management model based on EJB/SNMP technology on one hand inherit the advantages of network management based Web,on the other hand it has characters of distributed of network management, such as heterogeneity, distribution, scalability, flexibility, extensibility, robusticity, and it enhance the efficiency of NM.

实践表明，我们用基于EJB/SNMP技术的分布式网络管理模型开发出来的应用系统一方面继承了基于Web的网络管理模式多层体系结构的优点，另一方面又具有分布式网络管理的特点——异构性、分布性、可移植性、扩展性、灵活性、系统健壮性等，能大幅度提高网络管理的效率。

Real performance shows that NetMIDS has strengths, such as heterogeneity, distribution, scalability, flexibility, extensibility, robusticity and application-oriented. It can be beneficial to network managers and reduce misoperation and enhance the efficiency of NM.

实践表明，该系统具有异构性、分布性、可移植性、扩展性、灵活性、系统健壮性、面向应用等多种优点，能够大幅度减轻网络管理员的负担和误操作的机率，提高了网络管理的效率。

In design of this text database, h**e adopted the design method of software, the clear show data are stored and adjusted after adopting tools such as the data flow diagram, procedure flow diagramed. Security system is stalwart, the maintainability, and expandability.

在本文数据库的设计过程中，采用了结构化设计方法，利用数据流程图、程序流程图等工具清晰的展示了数据存储及调用过程，保证了系统的健壮性，可维护性，可扩充性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。