做试验

In order to understand the mechanism of anti-inflammatory effect of PA and carvacrol, the superoxide dismutase, glutahoine reductase, glutahoine peroxidase activities in liver and malondialdehyde , cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α levels were eveluated. Also observed inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the pathological histology in λ-carrageenan induced paw edema in mice.

本研究首先以醋酸扭体试验评估左手香水抽提物及其活性成分香芹酚是否具有镇痛效果，以福马林舔足试验辨别其镇痛作用是在周边或是中枢，再以λ-角叉菜胶诱导小鼠足跖肿胀试验探讨其抗发炎作用，并分析其肝脏组织中的超氧歧化酶、麸胱甘肽还原酶、麸胱甘肽过氧化酶活性、发炎足跖组织中的脂质过氧化指标产物丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子-α及环氧化酶-2之含量变化，观察诱导型一氧化氮合成酶及环氧化酶-2之蛋白质表现量，并将肿胀足跖做病理切片观察之，以探讨左手香水抽提物及香芹酚之抗发炎机转。

The results of orthogonal experiment showed the optimal combination: size of oil shale less than 0.47 millimeter, rate of material speed was 14kg/h, reaction temperature was 450-500 centigrade thermometer.

本文考虑到最初正交试验选取的水平可能过小，为了达到试验的准确性，在正交试验最优组合的基础上，选取固定其中两个最优组合而变化另一个影响因素，做单因

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

The first set of tests was that mean stress p was constant while deviator stress q changed; the second set of tests was that q was constant while p changed.

做了2种应力路径下的三轴排水剪切试验：平均应力等于常数、偏应力变化的剪切试验以及偏应力等于常数、平均应力变化的剪切试验。

After use safety belts for two years,you should check them according to purchase situation , haulm with static load test ,and safety line with impact test,among which non-broken can continue use, and substandard can not. When replace new sets of rope,you should add rope cover.

安全带使用两年后，应按批量购入情况进行抽检，围杆带做静负荷试验安全绳做冲击试验，无破裂可继续使用，不合格品不予继续使用，抽样过的安全绳必须重新后才能使用，更换新绳时注意加绳套。

The elementary relationship between indoor experimental permeability coefficient and the impermeability mark of RCC for Jiangya dam is established according to the results of lots of indoor experiments done by the high pressure multi_function permeameter developed by the university itself.

提出了一种确定室内试验渗透系数与抗渗标号间关系的思路和方法，并根据在自行研制的高压多功能渗透仪上所做的大量芯样室内试验的成果，建立了江垭大坝碾压混凝土室内试验渗透系数与抗渗标号间的初步关系。

Dr John Raff, CEO of Starpharma, said:"We are delighted to receive this very positive data supporting the safety of VivaGel in humans. Combined with our earlier animal studies demonstrating the effectiveness of VivaGel as an HIV preventative agent, we believe that this data supports future larger-scale efficacy and safety clinical trials of the product. VivaGel is shaping up to become an important weapon in the battle against the HIV/AIDS epidemic."

John Raff，Starpharma的CEO，他说："我们很高兴得到支持VivaGel在人体试验中安全性的正性数据，加上我们早些时候的所做的动物试验证实了VivaGel是有效的防爱滋病药，我们相信这些数据支持进行进一步大规模的该药药效和安全性的人体临床试验，VivaGel正顺利成为与爱滋病和透过性传染疾病传染作斗争的重要武器。"

This article according to the actual application of Rapid-drop gate, meanwhile combine the entire characteristics test of pump model which was developed on the high accuracy pump model test platform of the south-to-north water transferring project water the model, mainly includes the water pump operating mode, the water pump applies the brake the operating mode and the hydraulic turbine operating mode, take a runner as the object, makes 3 to place the angle to 5 leaf blades the entire characteristics test.

本文根据快速闸门的实际运用情况，同时结合了高精度南水北调工程水泵模型同台测试试验台上开展的模型泵全特性试验，试验主要包括水泵工况、水泵制动工况和水轮机工况，以一个转轮为对象，做3至5个叶片安放角度的全特性试验。

C. The main merit of this method is lessening the work to get temperature-impact curve at various temperature, and the impact test at only one temperature is necessary.

c。这种方法的优点在于减少了获得温度——冲击功曲线在每个温度做冲击试验的工作量，而只需在一个确定的温度做冲击试验即可。

The accordance rate of the two methods was 98.8%. Conclusion: To reduce the harm of syphilis to mothers and infant, we should generalize the combined method of the specific and nonspecific serology tests, and do TRUST titer test when positive.

为降低梅毒对妇婴的危害，应推广特异性血清学试验与非特异性血清学试验联合做为筛查，阳性的加做TRUST滴度。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。