做模型

Taking HPAM solutions as an example, the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and stability parameter is obtained; taking HEC solutions as another example, the flow of second order fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder moving axially is calculated too; the distribution of velocity and stress is obtained; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed.

在理论上，分别用二阶流体和幂律流体模型描述聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；分别建立了双极坐标系下二阶流体和幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动的稳定性参数和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式；建立了二阶流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中流动的流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

By Error Correction Model and Granger Noncausality Test, we got the conclusions: the two-quote mechanism has the function of rapid error correction and information transmission; competitive market maker system promotes the efficiency of the market.

运用做市商报价调整的误差修正模型，并对报价与成交净价之间进行 Granger 非因果检验发现，做市商双边报价机制具有迅速纠错的功能和信息传导的功能，竞争性做市商制度具有更高市场效率。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产（包括风险证券和无风险证券）的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory. Finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield Parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. In chapter 4, the intra-information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market-maker model and expected model under non-perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra-information and intra-information on the security price is discussed.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产(包括风险证券和无风险证券)的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

Firstly, aiming at the problems existed in former models, with isotropic elastic damage exampled, based on strain equivalent principle, a novel failure process model is developed and formula for calculating rock failure critical value is also presented.

首先，针对前人模型存在的题目，以岩石的各向同性弹性损伤为例，根据最小耗能原理在应变等效原理条件下提出了一种新的损伤演变模型，克服以上模型存在的题目，同时也给出了岩石损伤临界值的计算公式，并对三向应力作用下做了简单的探讨。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

This article not to the data mining theory and the modeling method and so on make excessively many elaborations, also does not have the logarithm to make the meticulous discussion according to the warehouse construction aspect, but is puts with emphasis on in the data mining model choice and the design, in overseas had the research in the foundation, in the union corporate business analysis actual need, proposed the AVON company's customer value, the customer retention and the customer thin classify three data minings model; And executed has implemented the questionnaire survey and the method collection research data to various exclusive agencies customer which unified to member's telephone investigation, has carried on the confirmation and the appraisal in SQL Server 2,000 Analysis Service to the model.

本文没有对的数据挖掘理论及建模方法等作过多的阐述，也没有对数据仓库建设方面做过细的探讨，而是将重点放在数据挖掘模型的选择与设计上，在国外的已有研究的基础上，结合公司业务分析上的实际需要，提出了雅芳公司的客户价值、客户保持和客户细分等三个数据挖掘模型；并施行了对各专卖店的顾客实行问卷调查和对会员的电话调查相结合的方法收集研究数据，在 SQL Server 2000 Analysis Service中对模型进行了验证与评价。

And the effect of toe last width and heel height with hallux valgus. The foot model in this research was edit from a 24 years of male foot model. Current model is a contrast with a 23 years female x-ray photo. The developed FE model consisted of 28 distinct bony segments, cartilage, ligament, plantar fascia.

首先使用实验室现有男性足部模型，比对女性x光片的尺寸对於各脚骨做修改，并加入软骨、韧带、足底筋膜与软组织，将实体模型网格化成为三维正常有限元素足部模型，根据文献给定材料参数，并加上实验所得边界条件与负荷，藉由改变鞋头宽度，观察足内骨骼间受力。

A smooth approximation algorithm is then proposed based on hinge-finding algorithm via curved faces approximated to the hinging hyperplanes model, which can obtain a smooth approximation result and hold some good properties of hinge-finding algorithm such as simplicity and effectiveness.

本文对找链接算法做了两点改进，其一是扩充了链接超平面模型，在二维空间上弥补了链接超平面模型表示能力不足这一弱点。仿真实验显示使用扩充后的模型得到了更好的分片线性逼近结果。另一点改进是使用双曲光滑函数构造出了基于找链接算法的光滑逼近算法。理论分析证明了算法的可行性。仿真实验验证了理论分析。

Shading experiments were designed according to low light intensity problem caused by intercropping system of peanut with maize or wheat et al. Fenghua1 and Fenghua2 were adopted in the experiment of four light intensity levels (CK in which the plants were grown under natural light, 27% shading, 43% shading and 77% shading), which carried out at three growth stage using black sunshade net. And the three stages were seedling phase, pod-setting phase and pod-maturing phase. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of low light on the photosynthetic characteristics, luminous energy distribute of PSⅡ, RuBPCase activitiy, plant morphogenesis, dry matter production, pod yield and quality of peanut at different stages, defined the relationship between dry matter accumulation and PAR, relationship of efficiency for solar energy utilization and PAR, and then set up the ...dry matter production and yield formation model on the basis of the experimental data.

针对花生与玉米、小麦等作物间作、套种造成遮光问题，选用大花生品种丰花1号和小花生品种丰花2号做为供试材料，在花生苗期、结荚期和饱果期分别用不同透光率的遮阳网进行遮光处理模拟弱光条件，设置自然光、遮光27%、遮光43%和遮光77%四种光强水平，研究了光强处理对花生光合特性、光系统Ⅱ光能分配、RuBPCase活性、植株形态建成、物质生产和产量以及品质的影响，明确了不同时期干物质积累及光能利用率与光合有效辐射的关系，以此为基础采用2种方法建立了花生干物质生产动态模型和花生产量形成模拟模型，并对各模型的模拟精度进行了比较。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。