偏转角

Besides, because of diversity of biochip image, the shape of some spots can not be uniformly circular. Solved the problem of coarse segmentation and modification of deflexion angle, a method of tracking local spots profile—Template snake model has been proposed in the paper, it can recognize the target from roughness to precision step by step, so to guarantee the precision and efficiency of segmentation.

此外，由于生物芯片多样性特点，某些芯片样点外形并不一定是简单的孔径问题，本文在比较彻底地解决了样点粗分割及偏转角校正后，提出了局部区域的样点轮廓跟踪方法——Template snake模型，实现由粗到精的宏状多目标分层识别策略，既保证了样点分割的正确率，又加快了执行速度。

The deflection angle between diffraction light and incident light is a very important physical quantity.

而衍射光相对入射光的偏转角是一个很重要的物理量。

It is clearly that only two geometrical parameters i.e. maximal misalignment angle and distortion width need to be determined experimentally.The engineering constants around the stitch hole in the composite laminate are analyzed using the FDM.

采用纤维弯曲模型分析了缝纫复合材料单层在缝纫孔附近的最大纤维偏转角、缝纫影响区以及缝纫复合材料单层及层合板工程常数的变化，发现工程常数具有很明显的区域性，能够看出各层中树脂富集区的痕迹。

The in-plane equivalent elastic modulus and tensile strength of stitched composite laminates are studied, and its found that the in-plane equivalent elastic modulus decreases with the increase of stitch density, stitch thread diameter, maximal misalignment angle and the distortion width, and the range is about 5%. The tensile strength of stitched composite laminate increases with the increase of stitch step and decreases with the stitch space.

研究结果表明：随着缝纫密度、缝纫线直径、最大纤维偏转角和缝纫变形区宽度的增加，缝纫复合材料层合板面内等效模量逐渐降低，最大降幅一般在5%左右；缝纫复合材料层合板的拉伸强度随缝纫针距的增加而增大，随缝纫行距的增加而降低，因此缝纫密度对拉伸强度的影响程度要看具体的缝纫针距和行距。

Presents the design of longitudinal control for ASTOVL lift-fan aircraft, a multi-variable, strong-coupling, complicated nonlinear system to make the system nonlinear offset and decouple, and the method used for linear system in designing the system to gain expectant flying qualities and the combination of aerodynamic control surfaces with thrust vectors to delay the control surfaces getting into saturation, and the minimum N-norm generalized inverse theorem of weighted generalized inverse adopted to apportion the moments commands, which make the control surfaces gain appropriate deflection and the simulation results to verify the dynamic inverse control laws designed really make the system nonlinear offset and decouple; when one command is given, only this output will response, and others do not response; when all commands are given together, the responses will be just the linear superpose of the response of each command, therefore the operation of the pilot will be simplified greatly.

摘 要： ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是多变量、强耦合、复杂的非线性系统，采用非线性动态逆理论设计控制律以实现系统的非线性对消及解耦，然后，采用线性系统的设计方法对系统进行设计，以使系统获得期望的飞行品质。同时，考虑到ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是由气动舵面和推力矢量融合作用的，为了延缓各舵面进入饱和的时间，采用加权广义逆中的极小N-范数广义逆定理分配力矩指令，从而使各舵面达到适当的偏转角。并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真，结果验证了所设计的动态逆控制律使系统实现了非线性对消和解耦，单个指令作用时，只有该项响应，其余不受影响；所有指令作用时，其结果就等于单个指令作用时的线性叠加，这样使驾驶员的操纵大大简化而易于控制，从而大大降低了飞行事故率。

A calculating method to determine the clearance size of the rudder face along the extension direction of the swept-back wing for airplane is presented, which can be used for calculating the clearance size of the rudder face at limiting deflection angle, and point out that several parameters for determining the caearance is essential .

本文针对某型无人机翼面、舵面设计，首先导出了一种确定后掠翼舵面展向缝隙尺寸的计算方法，使用该方法能够定量地计算舵面在极限偏转角下缝隙的尺寸，并指出决定舵面缝隙大小几个主要参数，为舵面缝隙设计提供了可靠依据。

In this paper, typical heating distributions on the gap wall were presented; effects of Mach number, attack angle and deflection on heat transfer to the gap wall were discussed;and comparisons between measured and predicted gap heating were made.

本文给出了缝内典型热流分布结果，讨论了马赫数、攻角和偏转角对缝内热流分布的影响并与现有计算方法和实验数据进行了比较。

He expressions of the various order of Trilemma constant are given, in which the seventh-order Trilemma constant can be used as a criteria of the deflection aberration correction at large deflection angle The high resolution display tubes with large deflection angle makes more demands on deflection sensitivity.

rilemma效应是偏转系统实现自会聚的一个重要判据，对高级偏转像差的校正，需要考虑高阶Trilemma效应的影响，本文从多极场偏转像差校正理论出发，应用区域分割的方法，对直至七阶的Trilemma效应进行了分析，给出了各阶Trilemma常数的表达式，其中七阶Trilemma常数可以作为大偏转角偏转像差校正的判据。

Trilemma effect is an important criteria for the self-convergence deflection system.The influence of the higher order Trilemma effect should be taken into account for the correction of the higher-order deflection aberrations.In this paper,when up to the seventh-order Trilemma constants are adjusted,the expression of the influence of 2n-pole multipole field on n-th order Trilemma constant has been deduced and this influence has been calculated.

Trilemma效应［1，2］是在彩色显像管中应用自会聚偏转系统对偏转像差校正时所必须考虑的一个重要问题，在大偏转角下对高级偏转像差的校正必须考虑高阶Trilemma效应的影响，文献［3］应用多极场偏转像差校正理论［4，5，6］，采用区域分割的方法，对直至七阶的Trilemma效应进行了分析，在文献［3］中对Trilemma效应分析时，用到了下面的近似

The universal joint shafts are usually very long to ensure that the deflection angles do not become too large.

在万向节传动轴通常很长，以确保偏转角不会成为太大。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失