偏等性

In the paper, the principle and matrix description of the switch is expounded, and the aplanatism of signal lights is also testified, and the insert loss and polarization dependent loss is analysed.

本文将阐述光开关的原理与矩阵分析，论证这种自由空间光开关的等程性，讨论新型光开关结构与性能(插入损耗与偏振相关损耗)。

By combining some experts' viewpoint and the author' s research, the author discusses such general issues as the use of biased and small sample, the lack of potential variables, exaggerating of statistical diagrams, reflect on reliability and significance test, causality, and so on.

本文从心理学研究过程的内在逻辑出发，探讨了在心理研究中应用统计应该注意的问题和可能遇到的误用现象：有偏样本与小样本的使用，潜在变量的缺失，欺骗性的统计图表，量表信度与统计显著性检验的考量，事后解释的谬误，统计关系与因果关系等。

the authors performed 3d photographic measurement on the technical moves of zhang wen-xiu as an excellent female hammer thrower in china to get relatively comprehensive body movement data by using two jvc3000 high-speed cameras, screened and analyzed the data by using spss software, and revealed the following findings: in terms of such technical parameters as spinning time, spinning track and spinning speed, there were some problems with this player, which restricted the enhancement of her performance, such as the double leg supporting time was shorter than the single leg supporting time; the angle of inclination of the track of various swirls was somewhat too big; the accelerating process was too short; too much attention was paid to acceleration at the single leg supporting stage; the spinning at the double leg supporting stage was too fast; the sustainable accelerating power was not high.

运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用两台jvc3000高速摄像机对中国女子链球优秀运动员张文秀的技术动作进行三维摄影测量，获得较为全面的人体运动学数据；运用spss软件对数据进行筛选和相关分析，发现该运动员在旋转时间、轨迹和速度等技术参数方面存在着一些制约成绩提高的问题，诸如双支撑时间短于单支撑时间、各圈(尤其第1圈)的轨迹倾角偏大、加速过程太短、单支撑阶段过于强调加速及双支撑阶段旋转过快、持续加速能力不强等。

The experiment results indicate that retrieved polarimetric BRDF data charcaterises its spectral variability and the homogeneousness of material,and describes the color,roughness,electrical conductivity,texture,edge of the material and so on.

实验结果表明，反演后的偏振光谱BRDF数据不但准确地描述其波谱特征和材料的均匀性，而且能反映材料的颜色、粗糙度、导电性、纹理和边缘等特征。

The three states are transformed via two-dimension liquid crystal element and polarizators, and ternary arithmetic operation and ternary logic al calculus completed directly in this way.

三值光计算机用相互垂直的两个线偏振光和零光强三个独立的光状态表示信息；用二维液晶器件和偏振器实现此三个状态间的转换；采用三进制算术运算；直接处理三值逻辑运算；拥有巨大的数据位数(容易超过10~4位)；具有光运算、光传送、电控制等结构特色，具有很强的空间、时间并行性。

The students with childhood witnessing school violence showed significantly higher scores of psychological symptoms of somatization, obsessiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility,phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism, compared with their peers who had no such experience.

与童年期无目睹校园暴力经历的学生相比，有目睹校园暴力经历的女生出现躯体化症状、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性症状等的频率明显偏高，童年期目睹校园暴力经历与女生心理问题明显相关。

Topics covered include, the properties of light and its interaction with mineral grains: reflection, refraction, polarisation, interference phenomena, extinction, colour and pleochroism. Refractometry inclusive isotropic, uniaxial and biaxial optics and the interpretation of interference figures. Transmitted light petrography in the identification and familiarisation with major rock forming minerals in grain mounts and thin section.

讲稿内容涉及到光学属性分析与矿物交叉面相互反应，具体内容有反射、折射、偏振、光干涉现象（包括等方性、单轴、二轴光学及干涉数据解释）、岩石记述学、矿物的光学属性鉴定等方面。

The results show that in the processes of shake 2out and finishing , molding , sand preparation , pouring , melting and coremaking , all the dusts are silica2 containing dust . The respirable dust （ 5 μm） occupies as high as 6915 %~ 78 %. Silica2containing dust in foundry air is not packed by Al. It indicates that silica dust in foundry air is fresh and highly pathogenic.

结果表明，清理、造型、配砂、制芯、熔化和落砂等工序游离SiO2 含量均超过10 %，分散度小于5μm的可吸入性粉尘偏高（6915 %~78 %），空气中矽尘没有Al 的包裹，是新鲜的粉尘，致病性强。

Sensory impairment and urinary dysfunction also had developed, and paraparesis persisted after the hypokalemia was corrected during hospitalization. An optokinetic nystagmus test showed bilateral sick waves and at the same time a cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. A blood examination disclosed borderline anti-nuclear antibodies and an elevated serum IgG level. Her cervical spinal cord showed mild swelling and contrast-enhancement when examined by magnetic resonance imaging. Neither a brain stem nor an optic nerve's lesion was found. Based on the above, acute transverse myelitis was diagnosed. All the symptoms present in the patient relieved gradually after 5-days of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone therapy.

一50岁女性，因为眩晕、前额头痛、视力模糊、恶心、呕吐及两侧下肢无力而求诊，於低血钾矫正后，两侧下肢无力依然持续，并发生胸部以下感觉缺损及排尿困难等现象，视运动性眼振检查显示两侧波形障碍，脑脊液检查正常，血液学检查显示抗核酸抗体及血清IgG指数偏高，显影剂增强磁振造影显示颈段脊髓肿大且略为显影，并无脑干或视神经的病灶，诊断为急性横断性脊髓炎，给予静脉注射类固醇后症状逐渐缓解。

Water-soluble air drying alkyd resin is formulated by flax oil acid,trimethylol propane,dimethyl isophthalate,benzoic acid,maleic anhydride and trimellitic anhydride.

以亚麻油酸、三羟甲基丙烷、间苯二甲酸、苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐、偏苯三酸酐为原料合成水溶性醇酸树脂，中和后制得的涂料具有干性好、硬度高、耐水性和贮存稳定性优良等特性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。