偏爱的

Based on extended Linsker's network developed by Wimbauer et al.,we build a model for the receptive field of toad's R3 ganglion cell and a model for the receptive field of the nLM neuron of pigeon. Computer simulations on the 'head/tail preference' property,the configurational selectivity of the R3 neuron,and the selectivity for contrast,direction,orientation and the length of the moving edges of the nLM neuron,have been made. The simulation results are consistent with the physiological experiments qualitatively.

为揭示这类神经元的信息加工原理，以Wimbauer等人提出的时延Linsker网络为基础，通过将不同的时空动态感受野线性组合，建立了蟾蜍视神经节R3类神经元和家鸽扁豆核神经元的感受野模型，并模拟了R3神经元对蠕虫样刺激物的"头/尾偏爱"特征，细胞对刺激物的构型选择性以及nLM神经元对运动边缘的反差、方向、边缘朝向和长度的选择性。

Without utility function, group preference relation on alternative set was constructed in this paper by means of efficient numbers of a lternatives, which are described by Pareto efficient solutions of a group of mul tiobjective decision making problems respectively considered by decision makers.

一些学 者曾借助群体效用函数引进群体多目标决策问题有关效用解的概念，并且给出若干求解的方法。本文撇开效用函数的介入，直接依据由各多目标决策问题的Pareto有效解表示的供选方案的有效数，引进了决策群体在供选方案集上的偏爱关系。

As we can see from these examples, such preferences are structured, complex, and might depend on many factors that range from one's own location to a friend's situation. This aspect is not detailed here.

象我们从这些例子见到的一样，像这样子的偏爱被组织，复杂，并且可能会依靠著许多的因素，从一个人的所在地到他的朋友的处境。

The stranger still regarded on the face before him a slow recession of that false calm there, imposed, as it seemed, by habit or some studied trick, upon words so embittered as to accuse in their speaker an unhealthiness, a flair, for the cruder things of life.

54异邦人继续望着自己眼前这个人脸上那故意做出的冷静神情慢慢地消失。出于习惯或乖巧心计的这种不自然的冷静似乎也包含在他的辛辣话语之中，好像在谴责说话人对人生粗野方面的不健康的偏爱。

He had a preference for the small animals, who are common, weak or humble, since the absurdity of the world and the dilemma of human beings are reflected by their eyes, and their fear, humble images demonstrated the inside unstableness of the author when he was facing to the alienated world.

他尤其偏爱那些生活中常见的、较为弱小或是地位"低贱"的小动物，从它们眼中折射出世界的荒谬和人类的困境，以它们惊恐、卑微的意象呈现自己面对异化世界的惶恐不安。

But his Fans were even more crazier including those I knew as a Medias who were supporting Leon as a friend, actually there have many medias showed undue favor to some particular artists, even medias who always called themselves very conscionable, their boss have given out a order that could not have any relationship with those interviewrs, they still over-helping some particular artists at this moment and said something badly to step and teasing on those artists that they did not interested, there have not have any problems with the mentality of Fans, but the most important was please do not tried to keep on ice with malevolent.

不过更Crazy的是他的fans，包括我认识的，一些支持Leon的记者朋友，其实偏爱某位艺人的记者不少，连一向自称很公正的传媒，老板下令不准旗下员工与任何采访对象牵上关系，如今还不是一样有偏帮某艺人去踩他不喜欢的对头艺人，所以我觉得有歌迷心态无紧要，不要存著坏心肠最重要。

He made a comparative analysis on Chinese nominalistic logic with Western Aristotles logic and Indian classical logic, and revealed the main content of logic of Moism, including basic concept, principle of inference, induction ect.

本文拟从以下几个方面对梁启超的逻辑——方法论思想进行分析评述： 1、梁启超取得逻辑——方法论研究成就的历史条件：①清代诸子学的考证训诂成果使《墨子》一书稍可读通；②西学输入促进了梁启超对中国古典逻辑的研究；③研究墨学和科学的逻辑方法，为宣传维新变法思想提供方法论武器；④梁启超对墨子及墨家学说的主观偏爱。

Zhu Wei makes no bones about his love of gongbi (fine-lined traditional style) painting. In his work, the mode of gongbi as a form of expression serves to bring out the idea and atmosphere of his imagery. His use of line, colour and texture shows continuity of the traditional practice, but because his conceptualisation originates from reality, a flavour of contemporary time is palpable in his works.

朱伟毫不隐晦自己对传统工笔表现方式的偏爱，不过，在他的作品里，方式完全从属于画面所体现的观念及气氛所需，例如他在技法上——诸如线条、色彩、机理等等，皆与传统方式的延续有关，但由于他的观念是从现实中生长，因此他作品中强烈的当代气息扑面而来。

While dated, many scholars prefer it to timelier data from other agencies because it provides details of the very richest -- for example, the top 0.1% and the top 1%, not just the top 10%-- and includes capital gains, an important, though volatile, source of income for the affluent.

这一数据虽然偏旧，但它却比其他机构提供的时效性更好的数据更受许多学者的偏爱，因为它提供了反映美国富豪收入情况的细节性材料，比如明确列出了美国最富有的0.1%和1%人口的财富占有情况，而不是仅笼统介绍富裕程度在前10%那部分人的情况。此外，这一数据还包括资本利得指标，这一收入虽然波动性很大，但却是美国富人的一项重要财富来源。

While dated, many Sell Silicone Bracelet scholars prefer it to timelier data from other agencies because it provides details of the very richest -- for example, the top 0.1% and the top 1%, not just the top 10%-- and includes capital gains, an important, though volatile, source of income for the affluent.

这一数据虽然偏旧，但它却比其他机构提供的时效性更好的数据更受许多学者的偏爱，因为它提供了反映美国富豪收入情况的细节性材料，比如明确列出了美国最富有的0.1%和1%人口的财富占有情况，而不是仅笼统介绍富裕程度在前10%那部分人的情况。此外，这一数据还包括资本利得指标，这一收入虽然波动性很大，但却是美国富人的一项重要财富来源。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷