偏态分布

The establishment and relaxation processes of the transient gratings, which are formed by two recording 514nm beams with different polarization directions, SS, PP, SP and ±45℃, are investigated. Using the weak absorption of the chromophores at 632. 8nm and the positive dichroism of the chromophores molecules, a kind of bi-photonic transient gratings, owing to the periodic distribution of Trans and Cis isomers, is established first time in azo-dye doped polymeric bulk sample.

实验考察了两束514nm的写入光在不同偏振情况下（SS，PP，SP和±45），在样品中形成的瞬态栅的建立和弛豫情况；利用偶氮生色团在632.8nm波段的微弱吸收和生色团分子的正二向色性，首次在块状偶氮聚合物材料中形成一种基于生色团反式和顺式异构体密度分布的双色光瞬态栅；利用瞬态栅的快速建立和弛豫，考察了其在衍射型全光开关方面的潜在应用。

The results show that the scattered radiant intensity is always symmetric with respect to the polarization plane, and that the scattered intensity is sensitive to the scattering particle size regardless of the incident radiation polarization, and finally, that the vertical components in the scattered light are totally different distribution for two kinds of polarized radiation.

散射粒子直径分别为：1.24μm、0.494μm、0.36μm、0.123μm、0.065μm。以粒子与水技不同比例混合液，作为散射粒子场。所得结果表明，散射光强度总是相对入射光束的偏振面呈对称分布；散射光强度对散射粒子大小敏感而与入射光偏振态无关；散射光中垂直偏振分量在两种光入射下存在完全不同的状态分布。

According to the theory results,the two orthogonal polarized states of the fundamental mode become non-degenerate in this fiber and modal fields are quasi rectangular with appearing strongly linear polarization.And,the birefringence of the fiber was found to be due to the asymmetry of cladding structure.If the rate η between lognitudinal and transverse holes-spacing is reduced,the birefringence will increase strongly.

结果发现，矩形点阵微结构聚合物光纤基模两个正交偏振态不再简并，模场呈现类矩形且具有较强的线偏振特性；该光纤模式双折射产生于包层孔结构分布的不对称性，减小包层纵向孔间隔和横向孔间隔之比η值，双折射明显增强，适当调节η，可在更宽频带范围内实现高双折射单模运行。

Secondly , by using Matlab and Excel sofewares, closing quotation datas of aggregative index number of Shanghai Security Market is analyzed by R/S analysis. It proves that Stock Market isnt obey normal distribution and is a random walk with deviation.

然后使用Matlab和Excel软件作为工具，对上证综合指数的收盘数据进行了R/S分析，发现中国股市不服从正态分布，而是个具有长期记忆的有偏随机游走。

However, some high skewness distribution can not be modeled by Gaussian polynomial directly, we may get complex coefficients.

然而，一些含有高度偏态的分布没有办法直接使用高斯多项式去呈现，我们会得到一些复系数。

There is signifi cant differences between boys and girls in 20- meters- running,standing long jump,and throwing sand bag. In jump touching we have not found gender differences. Four sport event' s fieqency distribution skewed to the left. In addition, there is relation between four sport events and age, sex, height, and weight.

20米跑、立定跳远和投掷沙包，性别间差异有显著性意义，纵跳摸高未发现性别差异；四项运动指标在频数分布中呈正偏态；另外，四项运动指标与年龄、性别、身高和体重相关。

Results There is significant differences between boys and girls in 20-meters-running,standing long jump,and throwing sand bag.In jump touching we have not found gender differences.Four sport event's freqency distribution skewed to the left.In addition,there is relation between four sport events and age,sex,height,and weight.

2 0米跑、立定跳远和投掷沙包，性别间差异有显著性意义，纵跳摸高未发现性别差异；四项运动指标在频数分布中呈正偏态；另外，四项运动指标与年龄、性别、身高和体重相关。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

The composition of TB6 alloy ingots after heat treatment then water colling and air colling was analyzed. The results show that the segregation in the grain boundary is more serious than the segregation in the grain both in air cooled ingot and quenching ingot, the composition in grain boundary are not uniform; the segregation of Fe is more serious than the segregation of Al and V; the composition in air cooled ingot and quenching ingot are more uniform than the composition in cast; the segregation in quenching ingot is lowest, quenching can reduce the segregation.

中文摘要：对热处理之后进行水冷与空冷的TB6合金铸锭进行了成分分析，对两种热处理所得结果进行分析，发现无论铸态还是空冷与水冷之后的试样，晶界偏析总比晶内严重，而且晶界处的成分分布很不均匀；Fe元素的偏析要比Al元素与V元素的偏析严重；空冷与水冷后的试样，各个元素分布较原始态的更加均匀，各测试点之间的差距减小；水冷之后的试样成分分布更理想，比空冷的效果好，水冷可以显著改善TB6合金铸锭偏析现象。

Firstly,Shanghai and Shenzhen stock return time series do not follow normal distribution,it presents leptokurtic and fat-tails;secondly,it is characteristic of long memory,non-linear,persistence and Non-periodic Cycle,which are obviously fractal market Features;finally,we discuss the chaotic dynamic characteristics of tow market,witch can prove the fact of fractal market from the side.

首先，沪深股市的收益率时间序列波动不服从正态分布，而是存在尖峰、胖尾和右偏的特征；其次，序列具有状态持续性，统计自相似性，非周期循环长度，等分形特征；最后，对两市的混沌动力学特征进行了初步探讨，从侧面印证两市为分形市场。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。