偏好

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

On the basis of the ant routing principle, combining the driver′s preference, this paper put forward an optimal path selection algorithm which can reflect the driver′s partialness.

在蚂蚁寻径原理的基础上，结合驾驶员的偏好性，提出了一种能够综合反映驾驶员偏好的最优路径选择算法。

The dissertation is focus on establishing a user model for personalized information retrieval based on user partialness keyword list, including classified dictionary, study module, user behavior monitor module, Internet change detecting module, document analysis and information filtering module, and with the communications and collaboration of these modules, the model obtains on load of user partialness information while in inquiring, retrieving and results filtering. Thus the precision of information retrieval increases, and it can keep up with the change of webpage, and personalized information retrieval service realized.

本文的主要工作是在客户端建立基于用户偏好关键词表的用户个性化信息检索模型，包括分类词典、学习模块、用户行为监测模块、Internet变化检测模块及文档分析与信息过滤模块，并通过各模块之间的通信协作来实现用户查询提问时、信息检索过程中和检索结果过滤时用户偏好信息的加载，来提高检索结果的精度和跟踪网页信息的变化，从而实现个性化信息服务。

The light intensity to elicit the male's phototactic response was not significantly different in these three time periods. In terms of action spectrum, both male and females are more sensitive to ultraviolet light than to visible light, especially the spectral region between 330 and 340 nm for the females and 370 nm for the males.

台湾铗蠓成虫对短波长之紫外光激较敏感：雌成虫之最敏感波长为330~340nm，而雄成虫为370 nm，显示雌、雄虫皆较偏好紫外光，但有同的偏好波长。

The complex of preferential choice, that people always choose one alternative which prefers to or is indifferent with all the other alternatives, is transcendentally implanted in human mind especially decision maker's mind when facing choice.

偏好选择情结先天在根植于人类的大脑之中，尤其更为根深蒂固地存在决策者的思想中。偏好选择情结是说，面临选择时人们总是选择优于或无差异于其它方案的某个方案。

On average effect, adolescents' Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness have an negative effect on PIU.

在责任心高分组中，互联网社交服务偏好与PIU卷入程度是一种正向的关系，而在责任心低分组中，互联网社交服务偏好与PIU卷入程度却呈现出反向的关系。

Results indicated as follows:(1) both the preference of the Internet social service and the PIU among higher grade students were significantly higher than the lower grade ones;(2) the preference of the Internet social service had a direct effect on PIU;(3) the imaginary ...

结果表明在初中阶段：(1)互联网社交服务使用偏好和病理性互联网使用水平随着年级升高而呈直线上升的趋势；(2)互联网社交服务使用偏好可以直接正向预测其病理性互联网使用；(3)假想观众观念对于病理性互联网使用也有显著的直接预测作用；(4)假想观众和个人神话中的无懈可击成分通过对互联网社交使用的喜好间接预测病理性互联网使用水平。

Analysis of ORF and coden usage indicated that there was a ORF with 639bp and coding 212 amino acids in the 200p, and a preference for particular synonymous codons.

开放阅读框和密码子偏好性分析显示200p有一个639bp的开放阅读框，编码一条有212个氨基酸的多肽，其密码子的使用具有明显的偏好性。

If it provides more interests than drawbacks, genetic enhancement could be supported and could be applied. But if the drawbacks exceed benefits, genetic enhancement must be curded. Taking account of consequences is the perspective of utilitarianism, and hence a good starting for our considerations. Peter Singer, a utilitarian, and his preference utilitarianism and the principle of equal consideration is naturally the best choice for such discussions. His point of view gives weights to the preference of parents, society, and environment and puts the account of interest in genetic enhancement more in focus.

而如果要从利益的多寡来看待基因增强，则以功利主义的角度为出发点就会是相当合适的，因为功利主义在考量一件事情的可行性，就是要考量到所有受到事件影响的事物，当把全部的利益都计算进去，才能够了解这件事所带来的利益是否大於弊端，辛格是一位功利主义者，而且他还著重於每个人偏好的考量，对於地球上所有物种的利益也都平等看待，因此，以他的观点做为本篇论文的论据，在计算基因增强所带来的利弊之外，还能够更贴近每位受到基因增强影响的父母、社会、环境的偏好，将利益的计算考量的更加缜密。

Compared with multi-objective genetic algorithm without preference, individual distribution range dwindles more than a half.

与无偏好的多目标遗传优化相比，个体的分布范围缩小一半以上，并向偏好信息所指引的方向进化和集中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。