偏好

We show that this impossibility result can be overcome in laboratory settings by combining technologies for obtaining neural measures of value (functional magnetic resonance imaging–based pattern classification) with carefully designed institutions that allocate costs based on both reported and neurally measured values.

他们说，fMRI 可以用55%的精确度来破解个人的偏好，这一数字仅比或然率稍好一点，但却仍然足以使人们获取必要的价值。

Four questionnaire items requiring yes-no responseassessed student preference for online study tools.

四个问卷项目要求「是」或「否」的回应，评估学生对线上学习工具的偏好。

Some staff may interpret by allocating the working hours to fit for their own personal preference; in fact, this is not encouraged and prohibited.

某些员工可能会根据自己的偏好来进行工作时间的分配，对这种行为我们是不鼓励并且认为是不允许的。

Then, the differences between existence value and other types of value, especially option value and quasi option value are analyzed.

本文认为：①成本效益分析是以规范经济学的Pareto效率为基础的，不能反映出以逆偏好选择为基础的存在价值。

The hotel is easily accessible by rail and the nearest train station is Rhoose railway station.

请在预订时于意见栏注明您偏好吸烟客房或是禁烟客房。

This work may be useful for comparing among international railway construction, making decision in a country′s railway construction in macro and harmonizing the relation between railway construction and population growth and economy developing.

本文分析了国家铁路网密度与人口密度、人均GDP的关系，建立了宏观需求模型和依赖-偏好指数，可为国家之间铁路网建设的横向比较，国家铁路网建设的宏观决策及实现铁路网与人口、经济协调发展提供基础理论。1 样本的选取

In the present study, we investigated the dependence and psychological craving for morphine in rats using the conditioned place preference paradigm. On the other hand, to study the effect of morphine on hippocampal sensory gating (N40), double click auditory-evoked potential was recorded during the chronic morphine administration, withdrawal and re-exposure to morphine in rats.

本实验利用条件化位置偏好(conditioned place preference， CPP)模型来检测大鼠对吗啡依赖和心理渴求等过程；采用双声刺激听觉诱发电位来研究大鼠在慢性吗啡给予、戒断以及再给药过程中海马感觉门控(N40)的动态变化。

The General is bait for some conniving politicians who wish to turn the hero into a dictator. They take advantage of a current political trial and the resulting war scare to engineer a coup d'etat which is meant to catapult the General into leadership.

这些有些镜头是非常有趣而混乱的热闹场面显示了这一时期导演对于喜闹剧的偏好，埃拉纳公主挤在人群里孩子、潜望镜在三个人拥挤时的互换增加了这个群众场面的喜剧性。

The larger the scale of the vegetable operation, the more the vegetable growers are inclined to choose organizational sale intermediary. Conversely, the households with small scale of vegetable operation are more liable to choose market sale intermediary. Growers who hate risk usually tend to choose organizational sale intermediary while those who prefer risk are more likely to choose market sale intermediary. The vegetable-growing households with export-orientation prefer organizational sale intermediary, while their counterparts tend to choose market sale intermediary.

蔬菜经营规模越大，蔬菜种植户越倾向于选择组织类销售中介，反之，经营规模越小，种植户越倾向于选择市场类销售中介；种植出口型蔬菜的种植户倾向于选择组织类销售中介，种植内销型蔬菜的种植户倾向于选择市场类销售中介；厌恶风险的种植户倾向于选择组织类销售中介，偏好风险的种植户倾向于选择市场类销售中介。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。